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1.2 Edible Oil (Oil Palm Plantation)

The document discusses the history and production of oil palm plantations, including that oil palm originated in central Africa and was introduced to Malaysia and Indonesia in the early 20th century. It provides details on the oil palm tree lifecycle and production, noting that oil palm yields more oil per hectare than other vegetable oil plants. Key players in the Malaysian oil palm plantation industry are identified and palm oil is compared to other vegetable oils based on saturated and unsaturated fat content.

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Salihah Abdullah
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46 views22 pages

1.2 Edible Oil (Oil Palm Plantation)

The document discusses the history and production of oil palm plantations, including that oil palm originated in central Africa and was introduced to Malaysia and Indonesia in the early 20th century. It provides details on the oil palm tree lifecycle and production, noting that oil palm yields more oil per hectare than other vegetable oil plants. Key players in the Malaysian oil palm plantation industry are identified and palm oil is compared to other vegetable oils based on saturated and unsaturated fat content.

Uploaded by

Salihah Abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

2 Edible Oil
(Oil Palm Plantation)

CHAPTER 1
Oil Palm History

• Scientific Name: Elaeis Guineensis


• Originated from central Africa “Nigeria”
• Life span around 25 years
• Can produced 6 to 10 times more than
any other vegetable oil plant
Oil Palm History…..

• Indonesia had started planted in 1911


• Arrived at Malaysia 88 years ago in
1917 at Rantau Panjang which was
known as Tennamaran Estate
• Early 1938, about 29,000 hectares
under cultivation
Oil Palm

• Yield Fresh fruit bunches(FFB)about


32.6 metric ton
• Yield oil about approx 8.55 metric
ton/hectare
• Seed from DxP family
• Normal production costs RM 238 to
520/hectare/ year(new planting)
Players in Malaysia Oil Palm
Plantation
• FELDA
• GUTHRIE
• SIME DARBY
• KULIM PLANTATION
• TAIKO PLANTATION
• STATE GOVERNMENT FOUNDATION
• MANY MORES…
PALM OIL

• What is palm oil?


• Oil produced from oil palm by extracting
them from its mesocarp(fruitlet)
• What makes the difference between
palm oil and others vegetables oil?
Difference between palm oil and
others vegetables oil

  Monounsaturates Polyunsaturates Saturates


Palm Oil 40% 10% 50%

Peanut Oil 39% 42% 19%

Butter Fat 30% 44% 66%


Corn Oil 30% 54% 16%

Soybean Oil 25% 60% 15%

Safflower Oil 13% 77% 10%

Coconut Oil 5% 1% 94%


Oil Palm Tree
CPB 30303 (Feb 2019)
Oil Palm Fruit

• Fresh fruit Bunches(FFB) Fruitlet


OIL PALM FRUIT

• Examples of fresh fruit bunches are


given in the following picture.
• Picture: Fresh fruit bunches showing
three categories of ripeness.
• The black bunch on the left has oil with
the lowest DOBI.
• The bunch in the centre has oil with the
highest DOBI.
OIL PALM FRUIT
CPB 30303 (Feb 2019)
Malaysian Palm Oil
Scenario
• World largest exporter 20017.(55%)
• Prices shoot up RM 2153 /metric tones
in July 2018-CPO and for CPKO in
RM3500/metric tones
• Expansion of global market exp in China
demand high esp. derivative products
such as detergent, household and etc.

CPB 30303 (Feb 2019)


Indonesia rising up in terms of
producing CPO & CPKO

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