METODE NUMERIK

ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :

NGURAH SEDANA PUTRA (1805514164)

Penyelesaian:
• Metode Eksak
∑Mb = 0
∑Ma = 0
Rav . 5 – Q . 1,75 = 0
Rbv . 5 – Q . 3,25 = 0
5Rav – 109,85 . 1,75 = 0
5Rbv – 109,85 . 3,25 = 0
5Rav = 192,2375
5Rbv = 357,0125
Rav = 38,4475 t
Rbv = 71,4025 t

• Kontrol:

∑V = 0

Rav – Q + Rbv = 0

71,4025 – 109,85 + 38,4475 = 0

0 = 0 (Ok!!)
 Momen:
M (x) = Rav . X – ½ q x2 (tinjau kiri, 0 ≤ x ≤ 6) M (x) = - ½ q x2 (tinjau kanan, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
M (0) = 0 M (0) = 0
M (0,5) = 38,4475 . 0,5 – ½ . 16,9 . 0,52 = 17,11125 tm M (0,5) = - ½ . 16,9 . 0,52 = - 2,1125 tm
M (1) = 38,4475 . 1 – ½ . 16,9 . 12 = 29,9975 tm M (0,75) = - ½ . 16,9 . 0,752 = - 4,753125 tm
M (1,5) = 38,4475 . 1,5 – ½ . 16,9 . 1,52 = 38,65875 tm M (1) = - ½ . 16,9 . 12 = - 8,45 tm
M (2) = 38,4475 . 2 – ½ . 16,9 . 22 = 43,095 tm M (1,5) = - ½ . 16,9 . 1,52 = - 19,0125 tm
M (2,275) = 38,4475 . 2,275 – ½ . 16,9 . 2,275 2 = 43,73403125 tm
M (2,5) = 38,4475 . 2,5 – ½ . 16,9 . 2,52 = 43,30625 tm
M (3) = 38,4475 . 3 – ½ . 16,9 . 32 = 39,2925 tm
M (3,25) = 38,4475 . 3,25 – ½ . 16,9 . 3,252 = 35,70125 tm
M (3,5) = 38,4475 . 3,5 – ½ . 16,9 . 3,52 = 31,05375 tm
M (4) = 38,4475 . 4 – ½ . 16,9 . 42 = 18,59 tm
M (4,5) = 38,4475 . 4,5 – ½ . 16,9 . 4,52 = 1,90125 tm
M (4,55) = 38,4475 . 4,55 – ½ . 16,9 . 4,552 = 0 tm
M (5) = 38,4475 . 5 – ½ . 16,9 . 52 = -19,0125 tm
 METODE NUMERIK

Rumusan Newton I (Interpolasi ke

Depan)
X Y ∆y ∆²y ∆3y ∆4y
0 0
17,11125
0,5 17,11125 -4,225
12,88625 0
1 29,9975 -4,225 0
8,66125 0
1,5 38,65875 -4,225 0
4,43625 0
2 43,095 -4,225 0
0,21125 0
2,5 43,30625 -4,225 0
-4,01375 0
3 39,2925 -4,225 0
-8,23875 0
3,5 31,05375 -4,225 0
-12,46375 0
4 18,59 -4,225 0
-16,68875 0
4,5 1,90125 -4,225 35,70125
-20,91375 35,70125
5 -19,0125 31,47625 -71,4025
10,5625 -35,70125
5,5 -8,45 -4,225 35,70125
6,3375 0
6 -2,1125 -4,225
2,1125
6,5 0
Untuk x = 0,5 :
U = ( x - x0 )
h
= (0,5 – 0 )
0,5
=1
y (x) = y 0 + U . ∆y 0 + ( U ( U - 1 ) (∆2y 0)
2
y (0,5) = 0 + 1 . 17,11125 + ( 1 ( 1 - 1 ) (-4,225)
2
= 0 + 17,11125 + 0
= 17,11125 (Ok!!)
 METODE NUMERIK

Cara Interpolasi Tengah (Rumusan

Sterling)
 X Y ∆y ∆²y ∆3y ∆4y
0 0
17,11125
0,5 17,11125 -4,225
12,88625 0
1 29,9975 -4,225 0
8,66125 0
1,5 38,65875 -4,225 0
4,43625 0
2 43,095 -4,225 0
0,21125 0
2,5 43,30625 -4,225 0
-4,01375 0
3 39,2925 -4,225 0

3,25 -8,23875 0
3,5 31,05375 -4,225 0
-12,46375 0
4 18,59 -4,225 0
-16,68875 0
4,5 1,90125 -4,225 35,70125
-20,91375 35,70125
5 -19,0125 31,47625 -71,4025
10,5625 -35,70125
5,5 -8,45 -4,225 35,70125
6,3375 0
6 -2,1125 -4,225
2,1125
6,5 0
Untuk x = 3,25
U = ( x - x0 )
h
= (3,25 – 3)
0,5
= 0,5
y (x) = y 0 + U . ( ∆y-1 + ∆y 0 ) + U2 ( ∆2y-1 )
2 2
= 39,2925+ 0,5 . (-4,01375+(-8,23875) ) + 0,52 (-4,225)
2 2
= 39,2925 + (-3,063125) + (-0,528125)
= 35,70125 tm (Ok)
METODE NUMERIK

Rumusan Bessel
 X Y ∆y ∆²y ∆3y ∆4y
0 0
17,11125
0,5 17,11125 -4,225
12,88625 0
1 29,9975 -4,225 0
8,66125 0
1,5 38,65875 -4,225 0
4,43625 0
2 43,095 -4,225 0
0,21125 0
2,5 43,30625 -4,225 0
-4,01375 0
3 39,2925 -4,225 0

3,25 -8,23875 0
3,5 31,05375 -4,225 0
-12,46375 0
4 18,59 -4,225 0
-16,68875 0
4,5 1,90125 -4,225 35,70125
-20,91375 35,70125
5 -19,0125 31,47625 -71,4025
10,5625 -35,70125
5,5 -8,45 -4,225 35,70125
6,3375 0
6 -2,1125 -4,225
2,1125
6,5 0
Untuk x = 3,25
U = ( x - x0 )
h
= ( 3,25 – 3 )
0,5
= 0,5
y(x) = y0 + U . ∆y0 + U ( U - 1 ) ( ∆2y-1 + ∆2y0 )
2! 2!
y(3,25) = 39,2925 +(0,5) . (-8,23875) + (0,5) ( 0,5 - 1 ) . ((-4,225) + (-4,225))
2 2
= 39,2925 + (-4,119375) + 0,528125
= 35,70125 tm (Ok)
 METODE NUMERIK

Rumusan Newton II (Interplasi ke

Belakang)
 X Y ∆y ∆²y ∆3y ∆4y
0 0

0,5 17,11125 17,11125

1 29,9975 12,88625 -4,225

1,5 38,65875 8,66125 -4,225 0

2 43,095 4,43625 -4,225 0 0

2,5 43,30625 0,21125 -4,225 0 0

3 39,2925 -4,01375 -4,225 0 0

3,25
3,5 31,05375 -8,23875 -4,225 0 0

4 18,59 -12,46375 -4,225 0 0

4,5 1,90125 -16,68875 -4,225 0 0

5 -19,0125 -20,91375 -4,225 35,70125 0

5,5 -8,45 10,5625 31,47625 -35,70125 35,70125

Untuk x = 6
U = ( x - xn )
h
= ( 6 – 6,5 )
0,5
=-1
y(x) = y0 + U .( ∆1yn ) + U ( U + 1 ) ( ∆2yn )
2
y(6) = 0 + ( - 1 ) . ( 2,1125 ) + ( - 1 ) (- 1 + 1 ) (-4,225)
2
= - 2,1125 + 0
= - 2,1125 tm (Ok)
METODE NUMERIK

Interpolasi Invers
x y = Rav . x – ½ q x2

0 0

0,5 17,11125

1 29,9975

1,5 38,65875

2 43,095

2,5 43,30625
 No Y-Yn Y0-Yn Y1-Yn Y2-Yn Y3-Yn Y4-Yn Y5-Yn

0 2,75 17,11125 29,9975 38,65875 43,095 43,30625

1 -14,36125 -17,11125 12,88625 21,5475 25,98375 -26,195

2 -27,2475 -29,9975 -12,88625 8,66125 13,0975 -39,08125

3 -35,90875 -38,65875 -21,5475 -8,66125 4,43625 -47,7425

4 -40,345 -43,095 -25,98375 -13,0975 -4,43625 -52,17875

5 -40,55625 -43,30625 26,195 39,08125 47,7425 52,17875

y(2,75) = (-14,36125)(-27,2475)(-35,90875)(-40,345)(-40,55625) (0)
(-17,11125)(-29,9975)(-38,65875)(-43,095)(-43,30625)

+ (2,75)(-27,2475)(-35,90875)(-40,345)(-40,55625) (17,11125)
(17,11125)(-12,88625)(-21,5475)(-25,98375)(26,195)

+ (2,75)(-14,36125)(-35,90875)(-40,345)(-40,55625) (29,9975)
(29,9975)(12,88625)(-8,66125)(-13,0975)(39,08125)

+ (2,75)(-14,36125)(-27,2475)(-40,345)(-40,55625) (38,65875)
(38,65875)(21,5475)(8,66125)(-4,43625)(47,7425)

+ (2,75)(-14,36125)(-27,2475)(-35,90875)(-40,55625) (43,095)
(43,095)(25,98375)(13,0975)(4,43625)(52,17875)

+ (2,75)(-14,36125)(-27,2475)(-35,90875)(-40,345) (43,30625)
• (43,30625)(-26,195)(-39,08125)(-47,7425)(-52,17875)
y(2,75) =  7533629.24  69607782.24  68068615.33  67535626.52  67514132.31
3233891.243 1713756.212 1528081.227 3394898.579 110442506.7

= -23,29504104+40,61708529-44,54515515+19,89326778+0,611305686
= -6,718537434
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN
 X Y ∆y ∆2y ∆3y ∆4y ∆5y ∆6y ∆7y ∆8y
0 0
17,11125
0,5 17,11125 -4,225
12,88625 0
1 29,9975 -4,225 0
8,66125 0 0
1,5 38,65875 -4,225 0 0
4,43625 0 0 0
2 43,095 -4,225 0 0 0
0,21125 0 0 0
2,5 43,30625 -4,225 0 0 0
-4,01375 0 0 0
3 39,2925 -4,225 0 0 0
3,25 -8,23875 0 0 0
3,5 31,05375 -4,225 0 0 35,70125
-12,46375 0 0 35,70125
4 18,59 -4,225 0 35,70125 -214,2075
-16,68875 0 35,70125 -178,50625
4,5 1,90125 -4,225 35,70125 -142,805 535,51875
-20,91375 35,70125 -107,10375 357,0125
5 -19,0125 31,47625 -71,4025 214,2075
10,5625 -35,70125 107,10375
5,5 -8,45 -4,225 35,70125
6,3375 0
6 -2,1125 -4,225
2,1125
6,5 0
CARA SIMSON
Bagian I
Tinjau kiri ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4,55 ), dimana M (4,55) = 0
Bagian II
Tinjau kiri ( 4,55 ≤ x ≤ 5 ), dimana M (6) = -19,0125
Bagian III
Tinjau kanan ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,5 )
 Bagian 1
x y = Rav . x – ½ q x2

0 0

0,7583333333 24,29668403

1,516666667 38,87469445

2,275 43,73403125

3,033333333 38,87469445

3,791666667 24,29668403

4,55 0

h
  y0  4 y1  y2 )  ( y2  4 y3  y4 )  ( y4  4 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
3
 h
  y0  4 y1  y2 )  ( y2  4 y3  y4 )  ( y4  4 y5  y6  
x0  nh
 x0
ydx 
3
•  = 0,7583333333 [(0+4(24,29668403)+38,87469445 )+(38,87469445+4(43,73403125)+38,87469445)+(38,87469445
3
+4(24,29668403) + 0)]
= 0,2527777778 (136,0614306 + 252,6855139 + 136,0614306 )
= 132,6598948

Kontrol dengan metode eksak

4 , 55
4 , 55 1 1 1 

0
Rav  x  qx 2   Rav  x 2  qx3 
2 2 6 0
= [½ . 38,4475 . – (16,9) (4,55)³]
= 132,6598948
Bagian 2
x y = Rav . x – ½ q x2

4,55 0

4,625 -2,93109375

4,7 -5,95725

4,775 -9,07846875

4,85 -12,29475

4,925 -15,60609375

5 -19,0125

h
  y0  4 y1  y2 )  ( y2  4 y3  y4 )  ( y4  4 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
3
 h
  y0  4 y1  y2 )  ( y2  4 y3  y4 )  ( y4  4 y5  y6  
x0  nh
x0
ydx 
3
•   = 0,075 [(0+4(-2,93109375)+(-5,95725))+((-5,95725)+4(-9,07846875)+(-12,29475))+((-12,29475)
3
+4(-15,60609375) +(-19,0125))]
= 0,025 ((-17,681625) + (-54,565875)+ (-93,731625))
= -4,1494781

Kontrol
5 dengan
1 metode 1 eksak 2 1 3 
5

4,55Rav  x  2 qx   2 Rav  x  6 qx  4,55

2

= [½ . 38,4475 . – (16,9) (5)³] - [½ . 38,4475 . – (16,9) (4,55)³]

= 128,5104167 - 132,6598948
= -4,1494781
Bagian 3
x y =– ½ q x2

0 0

0,25 -0,528125

0,5 -2,1125

0,75 -4,753125

1 -8,45

1,25 -13,203125

1,5 -19,0125

h
  y0  4 y1  y2 )  ( y2  4 y3  y4 )  ( y4  4 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
3
 h
  y0  4 y1  y2 )  ( y2  4 y3  y4 )  ( y4  4 y5  y6  
x0  nh
 x0
ydx 
3
•  = (0,25) [(0+4(-0,528125)+(-2,1125))+((-2,1125)+4(-4,753125)+(-8,45))+((-8,45)+4(-13,203125)+(-19,0125)]
3
= 0,08333333333[(-4,225) + (-29,575) + (-80,275)]
= -9,50625

Kontrol dengan metode eksak

1, 5
1, 5 1  1 

0
 qx 2   qx 3 
2  6 0

= – (16,9) (1,5)³]
= 128,5104167 - 132,6598948
= -9,50625
ATURAN WEDDLE
Bagian I
Tinjau kiri ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4,55 ), dimana M (4,55) = 0
Bagian II
Tinjau kiri ( 4,55 ≤ x ≤ 5 ), dimana M (6) = -19,0125
Bagian III
Tinjau kanan ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,5 )
Bagian 1
x y = Rav . x – ½ q x2

0 0

0,7583333333 24,29668403

1,516666667 38,87469445

2,275 43,73403125

3,033333333 38,87469445

3,791666667 24,29668403

4,55 0

3h
  y0  5 y1  y2  6 y3  y4  5 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
10
 3h
  y0  5 y1  y2  6 y3  y4  5 y5  y6  
x0  nh
x0
ydx 
10
•  = 3(0,7583333333) [0 + 5(24,29668403) + 38,87469445 + 6(43,73403125) + 38,87469445 + 5(24,29668403) + 0]
10
= 0,2275 (121,4834202 + 38,87469445 + 262,4041875 + 38,87469445 + 121,4834202)
= 132,6598948

Kontrol dengan metode eksak

4 , 55
4 , 55 1 1 1 

0
Rav  x  qx 2   Rav  x 2  qx3 
2 2 6 0
= [½ . 38,4475 . – (16,9) (4,55)³]
= 132,6598948
Bagian 2
x y = Rav . x – ½ q x2

4,55 0

4,625 -2,93109375

4,7 -5,95725

4,775 -9,07846875

4,85 -12,29475

4,925 -15,60609375

5 -19,0125

3h
  y0  5 y1  y2  6 y3  y4  5 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
10
 3h
  y0  5 y1  y2  6 y3  y4  5 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
10
•  = 3(0,075) [0 + 5(-2,93109375) + (-5,95725) + 6(-9,07846875) + (-12,29475)+ 5(-15,60609375) + (-19,0125)]
10
= 0,0225 [(-14,65546875) + (-5,95725) + (-54,4708125) + (-12,29475) + (-78,03046875)+(-19,0125)]
= -4,1494781

Kontrol dengan metode eksak

5
5 1 2 1 1 3
4,55     
2
Rav x qx  Rav x qx 
2 2 6  4,55
= [½ . 38,4475 . – (16,9) (5)³] - [½ . 38,4475 . – (16,9) (4,55)³]
= 128,5104167 - 132,6598948
= -4,1494781
Bagian 3
x y =– ½ q x2

0 0

0,25 -0,528125

0,5 -2,1125

0,75 -4,753125

1 -8,45

1,25 -13,203125

1,5 -19,0125

3h
  y0  5 y1  y2  6 y3  y4  5 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
10
 3h
  y0  5 y1  y2  6 y3  y4  5 y5  y6  
x0  nh

x0
ydx 
10
•  = 3(0,25) [0 + 5(-0,528125) + (-2,1125) + 6(-4,753125) + (-8,45)+ 5(-13,203125) + (-19,0125)]
10
= 0,075[(-2,640625) + (-2,1125) + (-28,51875) + (-8,45) + (-66,015625) +(-19,0125)]
= -9,50625

Kontrol dengan metode eksak

1, 5
1, 5 1  1 

0
 qx 2   qx 3 
2  6 0

= – (16,9) (1,5)³]
= 128,5104167 - 132,6598948
= -9,50625