ROLE OF DRAMA
IN EARLY
CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
WHAT IS DRAMA?
• DRAMA IS A SPECIFIC MODE OF
FICTION REPRESENTED IN
PERFORMANCE
• DRAMA COME FROM GREEK
WORD WHICH MEAN ACTION
Drama in education
• is a basic activity for learning.
• children draw on their knowledge
and experience of the real world in
order to create a make believe
world
• drama is one of the few areas of
the curriculum which is built on
dreams and voices
Some characteristics of
drama in education
• Imagination and creativity
• Play
• Creative problem solving
• Performance
• Social aspect of drama
ROLE OF DRAMA IN EARLY
CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
• “Tell me and I will forget.
Show me and I will remember.
Involve me and I will understand.”
BEN FRANKIN
PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN
• Children first learn with motion-
based actions
• brain develops very fast during pre-
school period
• environment deeply influences
children's development and
learning motivation.
• 90% of child’s learning is from what
he see, hear and do
DRAMA ROLE
• Drama affects the cognitive, affective, dynamic, and
social aspects of a child
• Drama enables the child to get involved in the process
• It enable the child a chance to think and express
independently
• - Increases the creativity and imagination
• it contributes to self-perception of the children and to the
development of positive self-concept
CONTD….
• engages students in creative
problem-solving and decision
making
• develops verbal and nonverbal
communication
• enhance students’ psychological
well-being
• builds cooperation and develops
other social skills
Benefits of Drama
•Initiates team work
•Develop communication skills
•Aware of roles, responsibilities and
relationships
•Increase self confidence
•Fun
•Emotional outlet
•Physical fitness
•& many more..
DRAMA
TECHNIQUES
MIMING
• Simple mime can help children focus on
how they show their emotions - which can
lead to more descriptive writing.
• It can help children recognize similarities
in patterns of movements
• Miming use facial expressions, body
movements and gestures to communicate
Mirroring
• Encourage observation,
concentration and physical
expression.
• Develop children's memory skills.
Designing
Costumes
• Costume can help to remind pupils that
they are "in character".
• They can design simple costumes: a
simple hat, cloak or scarf, king’s
crown, etc.
Hot seating
• To practice thinking about a particular
character,
• useful for developing questioning skills
with the rest of the group.
• Teacher guide the questioning in
constructive directions.
Storytelling
• introduce the story with a rhyme to settle
the children before they begin.
• Gestures
• Facial expressions
• Voice modulation
• Reciting lines / words
• Eye contact
DRAMATIC
PLAY
• PRETEND TO SOMEONE ELSE
• TEACHES SELF-REGULATION.
• RELIEVES EMOTIONAL TENSION.
ENCOURAGE LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT.
Drama corner
While planning drama lesson plans
• children’s interests, needs, development
characteristics and age
• Non judgmental
• Sensibility toward unusual behavior
• Simple to complex, known to unknown
• personnel differences should be considered
Conclusion
• DRAMA is a valuable tool in education that can be used
in language acquisition process
• Drama helps in the skill of taking decisions, thinking
independently and the motivation to discover,
• Should have a place in pre-school education since it
contributes to all the fields of development of pre-school
children.
THANKS
YOU!