The document discusses the intellectual revolution in Asia during the 19th and 20th centuries. It describes how Asian countries and their elites confronted Western military and technical superiority by selectively imitating Western ideas while also reconsidering traditional knowledge and culture. Asian nations struggled with internal tensions and crises during this period of rapid global change. Key revolutionary figures in Asia discussed include Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, Gandhi, Sukarno, Nasser, Ataturk, and Khomeini. The document also notes that science and technology advancement varied by country and time period in Asia, with notable historic contributions from India, China, and West Asia as well as current leaders like Japan.
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The document discusses the intellectual revolution in Asia during the 19th and 20th centuries. It describes how Asian countries and their elites confronted Western military and technical superiority by selectively imitating Western ideas while also reconsidering traditional knowledge and culture. Asian nations struggled with internal tensions and crises during this period of rapid global change. Key revolutionary figures in Asia discussed include Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, Gandhi, Sukarno, Nasser, Ataturk, and Khomeini. The document also notes that science and technology advancement varied by country and time period in Asia, with notable historic contributions from India, China, and West Asia as well as current leaders like Japan.
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WHAT IS THE INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTI
ON ALL ABOUT IN ASIA
The revolution itself taught Asian countries about freedom and independent nationhood along the improvement brought by it internally. The nineteenth and the twentieth centuries in East Asia are known as a time of rapid change. Whereas change was a daily and concrete experience in a globalizing environment, it was also the object of psychological fear and ideological desire. During that period, Asian countries and their intellectual and political elites confronted the technical and military superiority of the western powers, as well as local inner tensions and crises, by elaborating patterns of selective imitation, reconsidering their traditional knowledge, and recreating their own cultural background WHO ARE THE KEY FIGURES IN THE RE VOLUTION IN ASIA
Mao Zedong of China, Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam,
Gandhi of India, Sukarno of Indonesia, Nasser of Egypt, Ataturk of Turkey, and Khomeini of Iran are featured. To compare the strategies and ideologies that guided these revolutions. HOW DID THE REVOLUTION ADVANCE MODERN S CIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC THINGKING AT THE TIME IN ASIA Science and technology in Asia is varied depending on the country and time. In the past, the Asian civilizations most notable for their contributions to science and technology were India, China and the West Asian civilizations. At present, probably the most notable country in Asia in terms of its technological and scientific achievement is Japan, which is particularly known for its electronics and automobile products. In recent years, China and India have also once again become major contributors to science and technology. Other countries are also notable in other scientific fields such as chemical and physical achievements. WHAT CONTROVERSIES MET THE REV OLUTION IN ASIA Once all of Asia was in a state of equilibrium, with its agrarian societies relying for survival on a delicate balance between land and population. Land suitable for rice-growing was limited and rice- eating populations struggled for subsistence; they had neither the time, ability nor energy to think of governing themselves or even of participating in government. The task of governing was left to the few, a small, specialized class of scholar-officials. To labor and obey was left to the many. Thus the centralized state came into being, strong enough to protect these precarious balances from ever- threatening natural or artificial forces, skilled enough to undertake the control of the flow of water, the life- blood of the staple production.