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5-Sampling Theory

The document discusses different sampling methods used in statistics. It defines population and sample, and explains reasons to take a sample such as prohibitive cost of studying the entire population. The document then describes different sampling methods including simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, and cluster sampling. It also discusses the concept of sampling error as the difference between a sample statistic and its corresponding population parameter.

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Raj Romero
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46 views

5-Sampling Theory

The document discusses different sampling methods used in statistics. It defines population and sample, and explains reasons to take a sample such as prohibitive cost of studying the entire population. The document then describes different sampling methods including simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, stratified random sampling, and cluster sampling. It also discusses the concept of sampling error as the difference between a sample statistic and its corresponding population parameter.

Uploaded by

Raj Romero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLING

THEORY
&
SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION

Tengson, Crismel Dara G.


Basa, Nellymar C.
SAMPLING
THEORY
Tengson, Crismel Dara G.
POPULATION SAMPLE

the entire group of


a part of subset of that
individuals or object under
population
consideration
REASONS TO
SAMPLE
The cost of
To contact the The physical studying all the
whole population impossibility of items in a
would be time checking all items population may
consuming in the population be prohibitive

1 3 5

2 4
The sample results The destructive
are adequate nature of some
tests
SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING

A sample selected so
that each item or person
in the population had
the same chance of
being included.
Example:
Jane and Joe Miley operate the Foxtrot
Inn, a bed and breakfast in Tyron, North
Carolina. There are eight rooms available
for rent at this B&B. Lister below is the
number of there eight rooms rented each
day during June 2009.

*USE SPSS TO SELECT THE RANDOM SAMPLE


SYSTEMATIC RANDOM SAMPLING

A random starting point


is selected, and then every
kth member of the
population is selected.
Example:
Suppose the teacher wants to pick 5
students in her class to participate in their
Christmas Program and there are 20
students in the class.
*She decided to use systematic random sampling.
kth = number of students/number of samples
kth = 20/5
4th = 20/5
ID NUMBER NAMES
1001 A
1002 B
1003 C
1004 D
1005 E
1006 F
1007 G
1008 H
1009 I
1010 J
1011 K
1012 L
1013 M
1014 N
1015 O
1016 P
1017 Q
1018 R
1019 S
1020 T
STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

A population is divided
into subgroups, called
strata, and a sample is
randomly selected from
each stratum.

Group Group
1 2
CLUSTER SAMPLING

It is often employed to reduce the cost of sampling a


population scattered over a large geographic area.

A population is divided into clusters using naturally


occurring geographic or other boundaries. Then,
clusters are randomly selected and a sample is collected
by randomly selecting from each cluster.
Barangay
SAMPLING ERROR

The difference between a sample


statistic and its corresponding
population parameter.
POSITIVE NEGATIVE

The sample mean The sample mean


overestimated the was less than the
population mean. population mean.

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