This document provides instructions for wiring network cables. It lists the materials and tools needed, which include a crimping tool, LAN tester, RJ-45 connectors, and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. It describes straight-through and crossover cables and their uses. The steps to wire a network cable are outlined, including cutting the cable sheath, arranging the wire colors, crimping the connector onto the wires using a crimping tool, and testing the cable before installation.
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Network Cables
This document provides instructions for wiring network cables. It lists the materials and tools needed, which include a crimping tool, LAN tester, RJ-45 connectors, and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable. It describes straight-through and crossover cables and their uses. The steps to wire a network cable are outlined, including cutting the cable sheath, arranging the wire colors, crimping the connector onto the wires using a crimping tool, and testing the cable before installation.
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NETWORK CABLES
Queenie Mae Villamor
MATERIALS AND TOOLS NEEDED: 1. Crimping Tool -a device used to conjoin two pieces of metal by deforming one or both of them in a way that causes them to hold each other. The result of the tool’s work is called a crimp. 2. LAN Tester • (for RJ11,12,45& BNC w/ Remote Unit) • -this ergonomic tester is designed to test most network cable wiring. You can either conduct an auto or manual test. RJ-45 Connectors (Registered Jack-45) • -a standardized physical network interface for connecting telecommunications or data equipment. It is an 8-pin/8-position plug or jack commonly used to connect computers onto Ethernet-based LAN. UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) • -a popular type of cable used in computer networking that consists of two shielded wires twisted around each. What are the needed network cables? Straight-Through Cables • It refers to cables that have the pin assignments on each end of the cable. In other words Pin 1 connector A goes to Pin 1 on connector B, Pin 2 to Pin 2 ect. Straight-Through wired cables are most commonly used to connect a host to client. 2. Crossover Wired Cables -(commonly called crossover cables) are very much like Straight-Through cables with the exception that TX and RX lines are crossed (they are at opposite positions on either end of the cable. Crossover cables are most commonly used to connect two hosts directly. Examples would be connecting a computer directly to another computer, connecting a switch directly to another switch, or connecting a router to a router How to Wire Network Cable? 1. Cut into the plastic sheath about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the end of the cut cable. The crimping tool has a razor blade that will do the trick with practice. 2. Unwind and pair the similar colors. 3. Pinch the wires between your fingers and straighten them out as shown. The color order is important to get correct. 4. Use crimping tool to make a straight cut across the 8 wires to shorten them to 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) from the cut sleeve to the end of the wires. 5. Carefully push all 8 unstripped colored wires into the connector. Note the position of the blue plastic sleeve. Also note how the wires go all the way to the end. 6. Crimping the cable carefully place the connector into the Ethernet Crimper and cinch down on the handles tightly. When you remove the cable from the crimper, that end is ready to use. 7. Make sure to test the cables before installing them by using LAN Tester.