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Fuzzy Logic

This document provides an overview of fuzzy logic presented by Dr. Muhammad Umair. It defines fuzzy logic as a mathematical language that deals with fuzzy sets and algebra. Fuzzy logic is used to model imprecise concepts and allows for partial truth values between completely true and completely false. The key concepts discussed include fuzzy sets, which assign elements degrees of membership between 0 and 1, and fuzzy systems, which apply fuzzy logic and rules to map fuzzy inputs to outputs. Examples are given to illustrate the differences between crisp and fuzzy sets and logic.

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M. USMAN HANIF L1S18MSCS0021
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35 views

Fuzzy Logic

This document provides an overview of fuzzy logic presented by Dr. Muhammad Umair. It defines fuzzy logic as a mathematical language that deals with fuzzy sets and algebra. Fuzzy logic is used to model imprecise concepts and allows for partial truth values between completely true and completely false. The key concepts discussed include fuzzy sets, which assign elements degrees of membership between 0 and 1, and fuzzy systems, which apply fuzzy logic and rules to map fuzzy inputs to outputs. Examples are given to illustrate the differences between crisp and fuzzy sets and logic.

Uploaded by

M. USMAN HANIF L1S18MSCS0021
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computational Intelligence

Dr. Muhammad Umair


Assistant Professor
Faculty of Information Technology
University of Central Punjab

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Lecture 22

• What is Fuzzy Logic?


• What is Fuzzy?
• Fuzzy Logic Vs Crisp Logic
• World is Fuzzy
• Concept of Fuzzy System
• Concept of Fuzzy Set
• Example
• Fuzzy Set Vs Crisp Set
• Degree of Membership
• Some basic terminologies and notations

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What is fuzzy Logic?
• Is a mathematical language to express something.
• So, it has grammar, syntax, semantics like a language for communication.
• Some other mathematical languages are:
• Relational Algebra (Operation on sets)
• Boolean Algebra (Operation on Boolean variables)
• Predicate Algebra (Operation on predicates/well known formula).

• Fuzzy logic deals with fuzzy sets or fuzzy Algebra.


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What is Fuzzy?
• Dictionary means not clear, noisy, etc.
• Is this picture on slide is Fuzzy?

• Antonym of fuzzy is crisp


• Is the chips is crisp?

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Fuzzy Logic Vs Crisp logic

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Fuzzy Logic Vs Crisp logic

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Example: Fuzzy Logic Vs Crisp Logic

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World is Fuzzy

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Concept of Fuzzy set?

Fuzzy Element(s)

Fuzzy set

Fuzzy Rules
Input

Fuzzy Inferences

Output
Fuzzy System

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Concept of Fuzzy Set
• Lets clear our concept of fuzzy set with crisp set.
• Let
• X be the entire population of Pakistan
• M be the all Muslim population 𝑀 = {𝑚1 , 𝑚2 ,…, 𝑚𝑁 }
• H be the all Hindu population 𝐻 = {ℎ1 , ℎ2 ,…, ℎ𝐿 }
• Venn Diagram representation
• Finite set of all the individuals, such a set is called crisp set.

H
M

X
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Example of Fuzzy Set

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Fuzzy Set Vs Crisp Set

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Fuzzy Set Vs Crisp Set

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Degree of membership
• How to decide the degree of membership of elements in fuzzy sets?

City Lahore Islamabad Peshawar Karachi Quetta Multan

µ 0.75 0.95 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6

• How the cities of comfort can be judge?

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Example: Course evaluation in crisp way

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Example: Course evaluation in crisp way

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Course Evaluation in Fuzzy way

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Few examples of fuzzy sets

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Some basic terminologies
• X is all cities in Pakistan

• A is the city of comfort


• A={(Islamabad, 0.95), (Lahore, 0.75), (Peshawar, 0.5), (Karachi,0.4), (Quetta,
0.3), (Multan, 0.6)}

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I hope you enjoyed lecture
• My contacts:
• 03335610677
• 042-35880007 ext 464
• [email protected]

• Fb: umairbwp

• I am in search of hardworking and motivated students for continuing


their research with me.

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Thankyou

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