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LESSON1 Introduction HSK1

This document provides an introduction to a Chinese language class, including greetings like "Ni Hao" and basic conversational phrases, information about the teacher's name and contact details, an overview of China and its relationship with Pakistan, and basics of Mandarin pronunciation, Chinese characters, and culture. It aims to give students foundational knowledge to start learning Chinese.

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Iqra Khaliq
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
876 views87 pages

LESSON1 Introduction HSK1

This document provides an introduction to a Chinese language class, including greetings like "Ni Hao" and basic conversational phrases, information about the teacher's name and contact details, an overview of China and its relationship with Pakistan, and basics of Mandarin pronunciation, Chinese characters, and culture. It aims to give students foundational knowledge to start learning Chinese.

Uploaded by

Iqra Khaliq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO MY CLASS

Zhou Lin
Aisha

Wechat: Jolin0531
Email: [email protected] 2
Provinces & Administrative Divisions

23
5
4
2

14
China Map & Neighboring Countries

13
China & Pakistan Relationship

26
How should you Call me?
Lǎo shī
老 师
Self-introduction

• What’s your name?

Nǐ jiào shén me míng zì ？


what name
• My name is + name.

Wǒ jiào + name.
to call,
to be called
Introduction of China
Q:What is complete name of China?

A: The People’s Republic of China

Chinese Translation of China:

Zhōng guó

中 国
8
Tian’an Men Square

16
Forbidden City

17
Beijing Great Wall

18
Beijing Olympic Stadium

19
Largest City of China
Shanghai

20
Time Difference between
China & Pakistan
China is 3 hours ahead of Pakistan in time

Pakistan China
25
Chinese Language Basics
• History of Language: 4,000 Years old.

• Chinese is a pure language.

• Chinese have no alphabets rather Chinese


have words directly.

27
Minorities in China
56 Minorities

23
Base of Chinese Language
Majority in China：Han Nation

Official Language of China: Han Language

Language Translation in Chinese : Yu

Chinese Language : Han Yu

22
Han Yu

Mandarin （Pu Tong Hua） Chinese Local Languages

Standard Language ( Mandarin is based on the


pronunciation of Beijing)
Mandarin(Putong Hua)
Pakistan China
Standard Language: Standard Language:
Urdu Putong Hua
Punjab: Punjabi South of China: Cantonese

Sindh: Sindhi Minorities have their own languages

Khber Phaktonkhawa: Pushto

Balochistan: Balochi

Other Local Languages


28
Beginner's tool of learning
Chinese Language
Pin Yin
Pin Yin is literally the phonetic spelling of the
Chinese Language. The system of Phonetic
uses the Latin Alphabets( a, b, c…) to write
Chinese Characters phonetically.

Chinese Character is the standard form of


writing.
Example
English Chinese Chinese Urdu Urdu
Character Pinyin character Pinyin Way

Hello 你好 Nǐ hǎo Assalamualikum

Bye Bye 再见 Zài jiàn Allah Hafiz

Thank 谢谢 Xiè xiè Shukria


You 31
Chinese Characters History

Chinese Characters developed from


pictures
Practice
aoeiuü
a
ai ao an ang
o
ou ong
e
ei er en eng
i
ia ie in
iao ian
iou(iu) ing
iang iong
u
uo ua
uai uei(ui)
uan uen(un)
uang ueng
ü
üe üan ün
b p m f +o
d t n l g k h +e
j q x+i
zh ch sh r + i
z c s +i
Do You Feel Chinese Is Difficult?

6
Practice
Makes
7
Basic words
• nǐ You
• wǒ I,me
• hǎo Well, fine, good
• Ma Question particle
• hěn Very
• yě Also,too
Useful Sentences
• Nǐ hǎo! Hello!
• Nǐ hǎo ma? How are you?
• Wǒ hěn hǎo. I’m very good.
• Nǐ ne? And you?
• Wǒ yě hěn hǎo. I’m very good,too.

• Xiè xiè Thanks


• Bú kè qì You are welcome.
• Zài jiàn Good-bye, see you later.
Extension
• Nǐ hǎo：
To greet only one person.

• Nín hǎo:
To greet old person or you want to give respect to others.

• Nǐ men hǎo：
To greet more than one person.

• Dà jiā hǎo：
A large group people.
Conversation
Part 1
• A : Nǐ hǎo！
• B: Nǐ hǎo！

Part 2
• A: Nǐ hǎo ma?
• B: Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne？
• A: wǒ yě hěn hǎo. Xiè xiè.
• B: Bú kè qì . Zài jiàn.
• A: Zài jiàn.

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