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COMPUTING
THE NET PAY
NET PAY • The amount of pay that the employee gets after deductions are made • It is also called the “take home pay” • The most common deductions which are mandated by law are; • WITHHOLDING TAX • SSS Contribution (private employees) / GSIS Contribution (government employees • Phil Health Contribution • PAG – IBIG Contribution WITHHOLDING TAX • most basic and fundamental deduction • Every employee is required to pay his/her income tax annually • Employers deduct certain amount from employees’ salary every pay period • “withholding tax is the installment payment of the income tax for one year” THE AMOUNT OF WITHHOLDING TAX TO BE DEDUCTED DEPENDS ON THE FOLLOWING:
1. GROSS PAY – this refers to the total
amount of income per payment period. 2. Payroll period. This refers to the payment period – whether daily, weekly, semi – monthly, or monthly EXAMPLE 1 1. Mark Umiten works as an accounting clerk in a private company. He receives a monthly income of of Php 24,000. what is his withholding tax for each pay period? SSS CONTRIBUTION • All employees working in private companies are automatically enlisted members of the Social Security System (SSS) • SSS contribution provides benefits to the employees, like salary loans, sickness benefits, disability benefits, and retirement benefits. EXAMPLE 1 Luningning works as an office clerk in a private company. She receives a monthly income of Php 14,500. What is her monthly SSS contribution?
Answer: Thus, her SSS monthly
contribution is Php 526.80, while her employer’s share is Php 1078.20 EXAMPLE 2 Linda Apolonio receives Php 21,900 monthly income as a private school teacher. What is her monthly SSS contribution?
Answer: Thus, her SSS monthly
contribution is Php 581.30, while her employer’s share is Php 1208.70 EXAMPLE 3 Jenny Boncales works as a factory worker. She receives a weekly salary of Php 1,800. What is her SSS contribution?
Answer: Thus, her SSS monthly
contribution is Php 254.30, while her employer’s share is Php 525.70 GSIS CONTRIBUTION • All government employees are being deducted a certain amount of Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) contributions, depending upon the salary of the employees. PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION
• The Philhealth contribution
is a mandatory deduction applied to all private and government employees • Members of Philhealth get assistance during hospitalization and sickness EXAMPLE 1 Henry Dela Cruz receives a monthly income of Php 18,700 as a guidance consellor in a private school. What is his monthly Philhealth contribution?
Answer: Employee’s Philhealth
contribution is Php 257.125. Likewise his employer’s contribution is also Php 257.125. EXAMPLE 2 Gina Diola works as a Division Chief in a government office where she receives a monthly income of Php 48,000. What is her Philhealth monthly contribution? Answer: Employee’s Philhealth contribution is Php 550. Likewise his employer’s contribution is also Php 550. HDMF OR PAG – IBIG CONTRIBUTION • Another personal income deduction that is mandated by law is the Home Development Mutual Fund or Pag – IBIG • Pag – IBIG (Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria at Gobyerno) • providing an affordable financing option enabling average-incomeFilipinos to buy homes EXAMPLE 1 Joel Reyes receives a monthly income of Php 14,000 as a government employee. How much is his monthly HDMF contribution?
Answer: Thus, Joel Reyes’ HDMF
contribution is Php 280. Likewise, his employer’s share is also Php 280. EXAMPLE 2 Federico Ferrer receives a monthly compensation of Php 4500 as a house gardener. How much is his HDMF contribution?
Answer: Employee’s share is 90.
Likewise, employer’s share is 90. COMPUTING THE NET PAY Example 1 Federico Castro is a sales clerk in a private company. He has a monthly salary of Php 17,800. What is his net pay? Withholding Tax : ₱ 0.00 SSS Contribution: ₱