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Kinshipmarriageandthehousehold 170907030015

Kinship refers to the social relationships that form between individuals in a society based on things like blood, marriage, adoption, and clan affiliation. There are two main types of kinship - kinship by blood which refers to familial connections through shared ancestry, and kinship by marriage which forms relationships through marriage and cohabitation. Family and kinship structures in the Philippines have traditionally included extended families and compadrazgo relationships in addition to nuclear families, though blended and single-parent families are becoming more common in modern times.

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Ronalyn Cajudo
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150 views35 pages

Kinshipmarriageandthehousehold 170907030015

Kinship refers to the social relationships that form between individuals in a society based on things like blood, marriage, adoption, and clan affiliation. There are two main types of kinship - kinship by blood which refers to familial connections through shared ancestry, and kinship by marriage which forms relationships through marriage and cohabitation. Family and kinship structures in the Philippines have traditionally included extended families and compadrazgo relationships in addition to nuclear families, though blended and single-parent families are becoming more common in modern times.

Uploaded by

Ronalyn Cajudo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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•

• •

•
• The bond of blood or
marriage which binds
people together in
group. It is a social
institution that
refers to relations
formed between
members of
society.
Types of Kinship
Kinship by Blood

• Affinal Kinship
Relationships based upon marriage or cohabitation
between collaterals (people treated as the same
generation)

• Consanguineous Kinship
Connections between people that are traced by blood
Descent Systems
Kinship by Marriage
What is Marriage?
the legally or formally
recognized union of two
people as partners in a
personal relationship
Article 1 of the Family Code of the
Philippines
- Special contract of permanent union
between a man and a woman
entered into in accordance with the
law for the establishment of conjugal
and family life.
MONOGAMY

• the practice of having only


one spouse at one time. In
some cases, monogamy
means having only one
spouse for an entire life
span.
• Social monogamy: Two persons/creatures that live
together, have sex with one another, and cooperate in
acquiring basic resources such as food, clothes, and
money.

• Sexual monogamy: Two persons/creatures that


remain sexually exclusive with one another and have
no outside sex partners.

• Genetic monogamy: Two partners that only have


offspring with one another.
• Marital monogamy: Marriages of only
two people.

• Serial monogamy: A series of


relationships. One person has only one
partner at a time, and then moves on to
another partner after severing the
relationship with the first.
Polygamy
Two different types of Polygamy:
• Polygyny is the practice of one
man having more than one wife
or sexual partner at a time.

• Polyandry involves one woman


having multiple husbands, within
Polyandry there are many
variations on the marriage style
Endogamy
• the custom of
marrying only within
the limits of a local
community, clan, or
tribe.
Exogamy
• the custom of
marrying outside a
community, clan, or
tribe.
Arranged Marriage
Child Marriage
• It happens when
parents arrange
for the marriage
of their child long
before the
marriage takes
place. The
marriage will be
consummated in
the future
Exchange Marriage
form of marriage involving an arranged
and reciprocal exchange of spouses
between two groups
Diplomatic Marriage
• Established between
two royal or political
families in order to
forge political or
diplomatic alliances
Modern Arranged Marriage
Kinship by Ritual

Compadrazgo
Compadrazgo, literally
translated as
“godparenthood”, is ritualized
form of forging co-parenthood
or family.
In the Philippines, the spiritual
parents are called by the chil’s
biological parents as compadre
or compare. The godson or
goddaughter called inaanak by
the godparent.
Postmarital Residency Rule

•Patrilocal- Occurs when married couples stay in the house

of husband’s relatives or near the husband’s kin.

•Matrilocal- happens when the couples live with the wife’s


relatives or relatives or near the wife’s kin.
•Biolocal- happens when the newlywed couple stay with the
husband’s relative and the wife’s kin alternately.
Family and the Household
The basic unit of social
organization.
Nuclear Family

• A family consisting
of a married man &
woman and their
biological children.
Extended Family

• A family where Grandparents or Aunts and Uncles


play major roles in the children’s upbringing. This may
or may not include those relatives living with the
children. These family members may be in addition to
the child’s parents or instead of the child’s parents.
Blended Family
• A type of family
where the parents
have a child or
children from
previous marital
relationships but
all the members
stay and
congregate to
form a new family
unit.
Structural Functionalism Theory

Family is important because it performs


•
different roles for society.
•
Provides emotional and practical support
for family members
• Provides family members with social
identity.
Conflict Theory
• Family is a cause of social inequality
because it strengthens economic
inequality and allows the continuity of
patriarchy.
Symbolic Interactionist Theory
• The family members’ interaction can
produce a shared understanding of their
situations.
Kinship of Politics:
Political Dynasties and Alliances
Politics have also been
influenced by kinship
relations. In the
Philippines, most politician
elected in public offices
and government positions
are relatives.
• Kinship politics is commonly found in tribal
societies across the world where kin
genealogy is applied to determine the
system of communal leadership. It is the
traditional pattern of bequeathing political
power among family members.
• Political dynasties have long been present
in the Philippine political structure.
Performance Task
Write an essay that explains how
different types of marriages or types of
family are present in the Filipino family
today. Give examples to explain your
answer. You can also discuss your own
family’s nature and experience as an
example for this performance task.

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