Scribd
Upload
123 views35 pages

Half Duplex and Full Duplex Ethernet

Half duplex Ethernet allows transmission or reception but not simultaneous transmission and reception. Full duplex Ethernet allows simultaneous transmission and reception using separate paths. Bridges connect Ethernet segments to increase network length while switches divide networks into multiple segments and use MAC addressing to forward frames to their destination. Fast Ethernet standards like 100Base-TX operate at 100 Mbps over twisted pair cable while Gigabit Ethernet operates at 1000 Mbps over fiber or twisted pair cable.

Uploaded by

Dorinel Senilong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
123 views35 pages

Half Duplex and Full Duplex Ethernet

Half duplex Ethernet allows transmission or reception but not simultaneous transmission and reception. Full duplex Ethernet allows simultaneous transmission and reception using separate paths. Bridges connect Ethernet segments to increase network length while switches divide networks into multiple segments and use MAC addressing to forward frames to their destination. Fast Ethernet standards like 100Base-TX operate at 100 Mbps over twisted pair cable while Gigabit Ethernet operates at 1000 Mbps over fiber or twisted pair cable.

Uploaded by

Dorinel Senilong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

HALF DUPLEX AND

FULL DUPLEX
ETHERNET
Half Duplex

• Support either transmission of reception of data frames


• No station can transmit and receive data frames simultaneously.
• Uses the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision detection(CSMA/CD)
type of multiple access protocol.
Full Duplex

• Supports the simultaneous transmission and reception of data frames in a


point-to-point connection method over separate paths without
interference.
• No collisions when two stations are communicating each other.
• No need for the CSMA/CD multiple access protocol.
BRIDGE AND SWITCHED
ETHERNET
BRIDGE ETHERNET

• Entire network is divided into two smaller segments with almost an equal
number of nodes.
• The divided segments will the be connected to each other via a bridge.
• Segmentation of the network and connecting the individual segments via a
bridge will increase the network length (acts like a repeater)
SWITCHED ETHERNET

• Divides the network, but it divides it into multiple segments.


• Each segments contain an end station and the switch
• Two types:
 Two-layer switch
 three-layer switch
Tw0-layer switch

• Operates at the physical and data link layer


• Functions as a high-speed bridge.
Three-Layer switch

• Operates at the network layer


• Functions like a high speed router
Transmission of frame packets in switched
Ethernet takes place as follows:
• The switch accepts transmission
• It reads the address of the destination that is written in the header of the
transmitted packet.
• It will find the location of the destination from the destination address table
• It will establish a temporary multiple crossover connection between the source and
the destination
• It will forward the frame packets to the designated destination and then terminate
the connection after communication is completed.
FAST ETHERNET

• Was developed to provide Ethernet with a higher data rate but retain
compatibility with the existing 10-Mbps Ethernet standard and existing
network installations.
• It is a 100 Mbps Ethernet standard(IEEE 802.3u)
• Adopted the point-to-point and the star network topology with a switch or
hub as central node of the network.
The 100Base-T2 Fast Ethernet

• It was developed to allow users of 10Base-T to upgrade their network from


10 Mbps to 100Mbps.
• Its transceiver transmits data over two pairs of UTP-3 cable.
• Uses the “dual duplex” baseband transmission od data
Specifications:

• Transmission rate: 100 Mbps


• Cable type: 100 ohms impedance ratingnUTP-3 cable
• Connector type: 8P8C (8 position 8-contact)
• Maximum segment length of cable: 100 meters
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding method: 4D-PAM5
The 100Base-T4 Ethernet

• Transmit over a four-pair UTP-3, UTP-4, or UTP-5 cable.


• Six of the eight wires are used for transmission and reception of data
• The remaining two wires are used for collision detection
• It uses the 8B6T encoding method that allows 8 bits of data to be encoded
in a 6-ternary signal transition over three twisted wires.
• It does not support a full duplex mode of operation.
Specification

• Transmission rate: 100 Mbps


• Cable type: 100 ohms impedance ratingnUTP-3, UTP-4, UTP-5 cable
• Connector type: 8P8C (8 position 8-contact)
• Maximum segment length of cable: 100 meters
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding method: 8B6T
The 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet

• Transmit data over two pairs of UTP-5 cable with one pair for transmission
and one pair for reception of data.
• MLT-3 encoding method is used.
• Supports the full-duplex mode of operation.
Specification

• Transmission rate: 100 Mbps


• Cable type: 100 ohms impedance rating UTP-5 cable
• Connector type: 8P8C (DB9 if he STP cable is used)
• Maximum segment length of cable: 100 meters
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding method: 4B/5B block coding(for synchronization ) and MLT-3 (for
encoding/decoding)
The 100Base-FX Fast Ethernet

• Transmit data over two multimode optical fiber cables, one for transmission
and one for reception.
• Used the full-duplex mode of operation
Specification

• Transmission rate: 100 Mbps(200 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)


• Cable type: Two multimode optical fiber cables
• Connector type: SC(recommended), ST, and MIC
• Maximum segment length of cable: 2 km(full-duplex) , 412 meters(half-duplex)
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding method: 4B/5B block coding(for synchronization ) and NRZ-I(for
encoding/decoding)
GIGABIT ETHERNET

• Increase the rate of the Fast Ethernet by 10 times ( from 100 Mbps to 1000
Mbps or 1 Gbps)
• Increasing the data rate comes with decreasing the length or slot time.
Thus, it has 512 micro seconds slot time which reduced the collision time.
• Uses the GBIC
The 1000Base-SX

• Uses short wave length(770 to 860nm) lasers as a source of its light signal.
• Transmit data over two multimode optical fiber cables.
Specification
• Transmission rate: 1000 Mbps(2000 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)
• Cable type: Two multimode optical fiber cables
• Signal Type: 770 to 860 nm light signal
• Connector type: Duplex SC
• Maximum segment length of cable: 316 meters(half-duplex), 550 meters(full
duplex)
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding 8B/10B block coding
• Minimum output power: 9.5 dBm
• Minimum receiver sensitivity: 17 dBm
The 1000Base-LX

• Uses long wavelength(1.27 to 1.355 micro meter) lasers as source for its light
signal.
Specification
• Transmission rate: 1000 Mbps(2000 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)
• Cable type: Typically two multimode optical fiber cables
• Signal Type: 1.27 to 1.355 micro meter light signal
• Maximum RMS spectrum width: 4 nm
• Connector type: Duplex SC
• Maximum segment length of cable: 500 meters(half-duplex), 5000 meters(full
duplex)
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding 8B/10B block coding
The 1000Base-CX

• Uses special balanced shielded twisted pair copper cable called the twinaxial
or short-haul copper
Specification

• Transmission rate: 1000 Mbps(2000 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)


• Cable type: shielded balanced twisted pair cable
• Connector type: DE-9(D-shaped, 9 pin connector)
• Maximum segment length of cable: 25 meters
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding 8B/10B block coding and NZR-I
The 1000Base-T

• Transmission goes through echo cancellation and a 4D-PAM5 encoding


method.
• Supports full-duplex
Specification

• Transmission rate: 1000 Mbps(2000 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)


• Cable type: Four pairs od category-5 or category 6 balanced copper cables
• Connector type: 8P8C
• Maximum segment length of cable: 100 meters
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding: 4D-PAM5
10GIGABIT ETHERNET

• Uses MAC protocol


• Lower data rates
• Transmit 10,000 Mbits(1 gigabit of data per second)
• Through a fiber optic or twisted pair copper cables.
10Mbps ETHERNET

• 10Base2
• 10Base5
• 10Base-T
• 1oBase-FL
FAST ETHERNET

• 100Base-T2
• 100Base-t4
• 100Base-TX
• 100Base-F
GIGABIT ETHERNET

• 1000Base-SX
• 100Base-LX
• 100Base-CX
• 100Base-T

You might also like