SUKKUR IBA UNIVERSITY

MERIT – QUALITY – EXCELLENCE

Course: Signals and Systems

Dr. Abdul Aziz Memon

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Email: [email protected]
Timeline for paper presentation and project demonstration
Paper (Timeline) Matlab Based Project (Timeline)
20 pages min: (Either 1/2/3 Journal papers) Better than final year projects
10 sessional marks theory 10 sessional marks lab
Must follow assigned year and IEEE Journal paper Must search on Mathworks website
Paper title check and approved by me Rough idea about project title
14~16 January 2019 14~16 January 2019 (Meet me with project idea)
Presentation 10 pages (1st paper or half paper) Register project title (Get approved then google form)
28 Jan~ 1 Feb 2019 28 Jan~ 1 Feb 2019
(Must get appointment 1 week before) Keep sharing project progress every week (Important)
Presentation 10 pages (2nd paper or rest of half paper) 1st Project demo
4~8 March 2019 (Must get appointment 1 week 4~8 March 2019 (Must get appointment 1 week
before) before)
Presentation 10 pages (3rd paper or Full paper) Final Project demo
8~13 April 2019 (Must get appointment 1 week before) 8~13 April 2019 (Must get appointment 1 week before)
Repeat if required Improve if required

Slide # 2
LTI system response
   

 x( ) (t   )d   x( )h(t   )d  x[k ] [n  k ]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
k  k 
 

• Convolution Integral Convolution Sum

 

y (t )  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]

k 


Slide # 3
1. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] Homework

Slide # 4
 5. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n]
Homework

Slide # 5
1. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] Homework

Slide # 6
 
2. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
• Method 01 k 

• Inside summations, we have

• Given
x[k]h[n-k]
• Take one by one values of x[n]
as x[k] and multiply with
whole signal h[n-k]
• Sum all signals
• x[0]h[n-0]+x[1]h[n-1]
• =0.5h[n]+2h[n-1]
• =y[n]
Slide # 7
2. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n]
• Method 01
• Given

Slide # 8
 
2. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
• Method 02 k 

• Find individual samples for

• Given
y[n]
• y[-1]=sum of x[k]h[-1-k]=0
• Both are signals in the form of k
• y[0]=sum of x[k]h[-k]=0.5
• y[1]=sum of x[k]h[1-k]=0.5+2
• y[2]= sum of x[k]h[2-k]=0.5+2
• y[3]= sum of x[k]h[3-k]=2
• y[4]= sum of x[k]h[4-k]=0
Slide # 9
 
2. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
• Method 02 k 

• Find individual samples for

• Given
y[n]

• 0.5 2
•1 1 1 y[0]
• 1 1 1 y[1]
• 1 1 1 y[2]
• 1 1 1 y[3]
•
Slide # 10
3. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n], where 0<alpha<1 (Method 02)

• y[0]=x[k]h[-k] = (alpha^0)*1
• y[1]=x[k]h[1-k]
• =(alpha^0)*1+ (alpha^1)*1
• Therefore,

Slide # 11
3. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n], where 0<alpha<1 (Method 03)

y[n]  
k 
k
u[k ]u[n  k ]

y[n]    *1* u[ n  k ]
k

k 0

y[n]  x[n]* h[n] 

y[n]    u[n  k ]
k


 x[k ]h[n  k ]
k 0

k  u[n  k ]  1 if n - k  0 or n  k
n n
y[n]    k *1    k n0
If someone wants to do it then do it. k 0 k 0

y[n]  0 for n  0 Slide # 12

4. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] Homework 
y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
• x[n] h[n] k 

if x[n]   [k ] then   [k ]h[n  k ]
k 

unit impulse is defined only at  [0]  1

1 

1 1   [k ]h[n  k ]    [k ]h[n  k ]    [k ]h[n  k ]

k  k 0 k 1

 0   [0]h[n  0]  0  h[n]
0 0 1 2

• x[0] h[n-0] x[0] h[n]

Which is still same
impulse response.

1 1 1

0 0 1 2 0 1 2 Slide # 13
5. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] Homework
• x[n] h[n]

y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
k 
1 1

0 12 0 1 2

• k=0
• x[0] h[n-0] x[0] h[n]

1 1 1

0 0 1 2 0 1 2 Slide # 14
 
5. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n]
• k=1
y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
k 

• x[1] h[n-1] x[1] h[n-1]

1 1 1

0 1 0 1 23 0 1 23

• k=2
• x[2] h[n-2] x[2] h[n-2]

1 1 1

0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 Slide # 15
 
5. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] y[n]  x[n]* h[n]   x[k ]h[n  k ]
k 
• y[n]= x[0] h[n] + x[1] h[n-1] +x[2] h[n-2]
1 y[n]
+
0 1 2 3

2
1

+ 1
0 1 23

0 1 2 3 4

1
=
0 1 2 3 4 Slide # 16
6. Find y[n] or x[n]*h[n] Homework

Slide # 17
Properties of convolution

 [n  2]* h[n]  h[n  2]

 [n]* h[n]  h[n]

x[n]*  [n]  x[n]

Slide # 18
1. Input x(t) and impulse response h(t), find y(t)=x(t)*h(t)

y (t )  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d


1 1 1 1

x(t ) h(t ) x( ) h( )

t t  
1 1 1 1

1 1

h(  t ) h(  t )
 
t t Slide # 19
1. Input x(t) and impulse response h(t), find y(t)=x(t)*h(t)
1 1

h(  0) h(  2)

t 0 t2

y (t )  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d

0
y (t  0)  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d  0


y (t  2)  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d  0
2 Slide # 20
1. Input x(t) and impulse response h(t), find y(t)=x(t)*h(t)
1 1

0 t 1 0 t-1 1 t

0  t 1 1 t  2
0   t t 1    1 y (t )  x(t ) * h(t )
1
t t
y (0  t  1)  x (t )* h(t )   x( ) h(t   ) d  1d   |t0  t
0 0
1 1
0 1 2
y (1  t  2)  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d   1d   | 1 t 1  2  t
1
t 1
t 1 t 1

Slide # 21
2.

y (t )  x (t )* h(t )   x( )h(t   )d


Slide # 22
Slide # 23
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35gc3GE4Ddo
• H.W

Slide # 24
3,
• H.W

Slide # 25
3.
• H.W

Slide # 26
4.
• H.W

Slide # 27
4
• H.W

Slide # 28
5.
• H.W

Slide # 29
5.
• H.W

Slide # 30
5.
• H.W

Slide # 31
5.
• H.W

Slide # 32
H.W

x(t )  e u ( t )
2t

h(t )  u (t  3)
find
y (t )  x(t ) * h(t )

Slide # 33
Helpful (Must practice)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HATc2zAhcY
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSoXmaLsVYA
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHahox9pCg0

Slide # 34