The document outlines India's fundamental duties as outlined in the country's constitution. It describes 10 fundamental duties that Indian citizens must abide by, including abiding by the constitution, respecting the national flag and anthem, promoting national unity and integrity, protecting the environment, and engaging in excellence in all individual and collective activities. It also discusses laws around preventing insults to national honor and symbols like the flag.
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Fundamental Duties: By: Sahil Pasrija
The document outlines India's fundamental duties as outlined in the country's constitution. It describes 10 fundamental duties that Indian citizens must abide by, including abiding by the constitution, respecting the national flag and anthem, promoting national unity and integrity, protecting the environment, and engaging in excellence in all individual and collective activities. It also discusses laws around preventing insults to national honor and symbols like the flag.
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FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
By: Sahil Pasrija From the CONSTITUTION
Article 51 A introduced on December 18,
1976 by virtue of the Constitutional (Forty Second) Amendment Act 1976. The new Part IVA is titled FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES FUNDAMENTAL DUTY 1
• to abide by the Constitution and respect its
ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem. NATIONAL HONOUR ACT
• The Prevention of Insults to National Honor
Act,1971 is a law in India prohibiting desecration of or insult to the country's national symbols, including the flag, constitution, and anthem The disrespect to the Indian National flag means and includes: — • indignity offered to the Indian National • using the Indian National Flag as a drapery in any form whatsoever except in state funerals or armed forces or other para-military forces funerals • using the Indian National Flag as a portion of costume Contd… • by embroidering or printing it on cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, undergarments or any dress material • putting any kind of inscription upon the Indian National Flag • using the Indian National Flag as covering for a statue or a monument or a speaker’s desk or a speaker’s platform Contd… • allowing the Indian National Flag to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water intentionally • using the Indian National Flag as a covering for a building • intentionally displaying the Indian National Flag with the “saffron” down DISRESPECT TO NATIONAL ANTHEM
• Whoever intentionally prevents the singing of
the Indian National Anthem or causes disturbances to any assembly engaged in such singing shall be punished. Penalty and Conviction • Whoever in any public place or in any other place within public view burns, mutilates, defaces, defiles, disfigures, destroys, tramples upon or otherwise shows disrespect to or brings into contempt (whether by words, either spoken or written, or by acts) the Indian National Flag or the Constitution of India or any part thereof, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both EXAMPLES The court has not found prima facie any evidence to act against the couple and therefore, complaint was dismissed. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 2-4 • to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
• to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity
and integrity of India;
• to defend the country and render national
service when called upon to do so; FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 5-6 • to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
• to value and preserve the rich heritage of our
composite culture; FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 7-8 • to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures;
• to develop the scientific temper, humanism
and the spirit of inquiry and reform FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 9-10 • to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
• to strive towards excellence in all spheres of
individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement. Jawans serving the Nation INDIA is proud of…… Thank you
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