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Automation Final

This document outlines a student project to create a home automation system using Internet of Things technologies. It describes the functional overview of hands-free control of devices using various sensors. The system block diagram and components used like the Arduino UNO board, IR sensor, temperature sensor, light dependent resistor, LEDs, servo motor and fan motor are explained. The document also discusses the advantages, challenges faced, lessons learned and future prospects of the smart home automation system.

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Rajdeep Paul
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52 views

Automation Final

This document outlines a student project to create a home automation system using Internet of Things technologies. It describes the functional overview of hands-free control of devices using various sensors. The system block diagram and components used like the Arduino UNO board, IR sensor, temperature sensor, light dependent resistor, LEDs, servo motor and fan motor are explained. The document also discusses the advantages, challenges faced, lessons learned and future prospects of the smart home automation system.

Uploaded by

Rajdeep Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOME AUTOMATION

SYSTEM
DIKSHA KUMARI
KRISHNAKALI MAITY
RAJDEEP PAUL
SANDIP SAHOO

PROJECT SUPERVISOR – Mrs. MOUMITA PODDAR


CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• COMPONENTS USED
• IOT INTERFACE (IOT MIDDLEWARE)
• ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES
• CHALLENGES
• LESSONS LEARNED
• FUTURE PROSPECTS
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
• Smart home
• Devices and appliances network together
• Provide seamless control over all
appliances of home
• Dictate how, when and why a device
should react
• Administer door lock, fans, lighting
without touching anything
• Basically, control over time, money and
convenience
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Hands-free controlling of devices

• Human presence detection


• Main door open/close by Proximity Sensor
• Surrounding lighting condition determination
• Automatic light on/off by Light Dependent
Resistor
• Room temperature sensing
• Automatic fan on/off using Temperature
Sensor
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS USED
HARDWARE USED SOFTWARE USED
• ARDUINO UNO R3 BOARD
• ARDUINO IDE
• IR SENSOR
• TEMPERATURE SENSOR
• LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR (LDR)
• LEDs
• SERVO MOTOR(CODE?)
• FAN MOTOR CODE??
• BURO BOARD
• RESISTANCE(330ohm)
• CAPACITORS
• SOLDERING KIT
ARDUINO UNO
The Arduino UNO is an open-source microcontroller board based on
the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller and developed by Arduino.cc

• It has 14 digital input/output pins


• 6 analog inputs
• Input voltage is 5-12v
• Output voltage is 5v
IR SENSOR
• This IR Proximity Sensor is a multipurpose infrared sensor which
can be used for obstacle sensing
• Outputs a logic 1 when an object is placed in front of the
sensor
• Outputs logic 0 when there is no object in front of the sensor
• Red LED acts as power indicator , while green LED acts as
object detection indicator
• Operational Voltage: 3.3v/5v
• Operating Range: 10-15cm
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
• Model number – LM35
• Measures temperature
between -55°C to 150°C
• Power supply voltage: 5v
LDR
• A component that has variable resistance
• Senses when light falls upon it
• Resistance changes in accordance with light
intensity
SERVO MOTOR
• An electrical device
which can push or
rotate an object with
great precision
• Name - Tower Pro SG90
Servo
• Operating Voltage: 5v
• Operating angle: 180°
FAN MOTOR
• 5v DC motor
• No load speed – 3500-7000rpm
ARDUINO IDE
• Arduino integrated development environment provides the
basic user interface and establishes the link between
software and hardware
• Cross-platform application (for Windows, macOS, Linux)
written in the programming language Java
• Includes a code editor, message area, text console and a
toolbar
• One click mechanism to compile and upload programs to
Arduino
• Supports C,C++ using special rules of code structuring
• Arduino IDE converts executable code into text file in
hexadecimal encoding which is uploaded into Arduino board
by a loader program in board's firmware
ADVANTAGES
• Saves electricity
• Totally hands-free operation
• Intuitive action
• Maximizes convenience and comfort
• Quick response
• 24/7 availability
• Ensures safety purposes
• Enhancement of lifestyle
• Saves a lot of time
• Get rid of repetitive tasks
DISADVANTAGES
• Expensive
• Implementation is difficult
• Proper format of coding necessary
• Can be used in a limited area
• Cannot be repaired easily
• Might treat pet animals as humans
• Chances of failure in non-ideal conditions
CHALLENGES
• Arduino burned
• Led got damaged
• Coding of temperature sensor
• Connection of door lock
• Jumper wires getting disconnected
LESSONS LEARNED
• Making automation systems
• Connecting different sensors
• Pin configuration of Arduino
• Coding and debugging in Arduino IDE
• Time management and meeting deadlines
• Effective communication management
• Leadership skills and team skills
• Cost management
• Risk and conflict management
• Project documentation
WAY TO THE FUTURE
• Solar powered automation system
• Automatic cut-off between solar power and
main power
• Intelligent monitoring of device usage
• Biometrics enabled activation of system
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
• Our respected mentor
• Different websites for image and circuit references
• Books-
1. Gill, S.S., Garraghan, P. and Buyya, R., 2019. ROUTER: Fog Enabled
Cloud based Intelligent Resource Management Approach for Smart Home
IoT Devices. Journal of Systems and Software.
2. Wankhade, R., Karhade, S., Mohite, P., Dhole, K., Ganvir, A., Khedkar,
B. and Sangekar, S., 2019. Home Automation System Based on IOT using
Cellular Devices.
3. Kumar, P., Agarwal, A., Purohit, G. and Raju, K.S., 2019. Intelligent
Home with Air Quality Monitoring. Available at SSRN 3356383.
4. Lakshmi, R.S., Karthika, P., Rajalakshmi, A. and Sathya, M., 2019.
Smart-Home Automation Using IoT-Based Sensing and Monitoring
Platform.
THANK YOU

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