University School of Business (USB) Chandigarh University: An Overview Presentation On Customer Service and Gaps Model
University School of Business (USB) Chandigarh University: An Overview Presentation On Customer Service and Gaps Model
University
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Customer service and
the gaps model
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Defining customer service
Customer service is the provision of service
to customers before, during and after a
purchase. According to Turban et al. (2002),[1
"Customer service is a series of activities
designed to enhance the level of customer
satisfaction – that is, the feeling that a
product or service has met the customer
expectation
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Forms of customer service
Customer support
Customer support is a range of customer services
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Automated customer service
Customer service may be provided by a
person (e.g., sales and service
representative), or by automated means.
Examples of automated means are Internet
sites. An advantage with automated means is
an increased ability to provide service 24-
hours a day, which can, at least, be a
complement to customer service by persons.
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Instant feedback
Recently, many organizations have
implemented feedback loops that allow them
to capture feedback at the point of experience.
For example, National Express, one of the UK's
leading travel companies, has invited
passengers to send text messages whilst
riding the bus. This has been shown to be
useful, as it allows companies to improve their
customer service before the customer defects,
thus making it far more likely that the
customer will return next time..
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Strategic advantage through
customer service
Customer service is not always crucial to the
success of an organization. Its importance is
determined primarily by supply & demand. If
there are few suppliers and many consumers,
suppliers can dictate the terms of the
relationship, and customers may have no
choice but to accept them
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
The gaps model of service quality.
Kotler (2003) asserts that total customer
value is the perceived monetary value of the
bundle of economic, functional, and
psychological benefits customers expect from
a given market value. According to Zeithaml
(2004), satisfaction is the consumer’s
fulfillment response.
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Customer satisfaction = Your performance
Customer expectations
Zeithaml and Bitner (2002) defined
Expectations as a level of service which the
customer hopes to receive.
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY
Broken promises can occur for
many reasons:
Overpromising in advertising or personal selling.
Inadequate coordination between operations and
marketing
Differences in policies and procedures across
service outlets.
Though less obvious, salespersons may fail to
educate customers to use services appropriately
They also neglect to manage customer
expectations of what will be delivered in service
transactions and relationships.
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY