1) Umts'te Kaç Tane Power Control Mekanizması Vardır Ve Nasıl Çalışırlar?

The document discusses three power control schemes used in UMTS: open loop power control used for initial access, closed outer loop power control where RNC calculates SIR target, and closed inner loop power control where NodeB sends TPC bits to UE. It also provides details on open loop power control workflow and parameters used for cell selection and reselection.

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1) Umts'te Kaç Tane Power Control Mekanizması Vardır Ve Nasıl Çalışırlar?

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1) Umts’te kaç tane power control mekanizması vardır ve nasıl çalışırlar?

Power Control Schemes in UMTS – Fast power control is important especially on

the uplink. UE near node B should not user over power while UE near edge of a cell
use very less power. There are 3 types of power control schemes;
(constant_value_cprach -27 dB; power_offset_P0 3dB; power_offset_Ppm -4 dB;
preamble_retransmax 8 preambles; max_preamble_cycle 4 cycles;
dl_Imt_SIR_target 4.1 dB; EcNo Pcpich_default -16 dB; imt_SHO_power_param 0 dB,
sirmax 17.3 dB, sirmin -8.2 dB)
Open Loop Power Control – it is used for UE to access the network, used at call
setup or initial access to set UE power and do not let the UE use too much power.
The frequency of it depends on parameter T300 which is time to wait between RRC
retries; between 100-8000 msec, typically 1500 msec.
Closed Outer Loop Power Control – RNC calculates SIR target and sends target to
nodeB 100 times a second.
Closed Inner Loop Power Control – NodeB sends TPC bits to UE to increase or
decrease power 1500 times a second.
Open Loop Power Control Workflow –
When a UE needs to access the network, it uses RACH to begin process
RACH is a shared channel used by all UEs on the uplink, it may encounter
contention(collision) during access attempts of multiple users and interfere with
each other
Each UE must estimate amount of power to use on access attempts since no
feedback from node B exists as it does on dedicated channel
Purpose of open loop power control is to minimize chance of collision and to
minimize initial UE transmit power to reduce interference to other UEs
Initial UE Tx Power=PCPICH Power-CPICH RSCP+UL Interference + Constant
Value_Cprach
Instead of sending whole message, a test (preamble) is sent
Wait for answer from node B
If no answer from node B, increase power
Try and try until succeed or timeout
2) Ue’nin max transmit power kaçtır?

• 21 dbm

3) Cell Reselection Parametreleri nelerdir?

• Cell Selection Parameters: Qqualmin, Qrxlevmin, Max allowed_Ue TxPwr,

Pcompensation
• Cell Reselection Parameters: Sintrasearch, Sintersearch, Ssearchrat,
Qoffset1sn (based on Rscp) , Qoffset2sn (based on EcNo, Qhyst1s,
Qhyst2s