The document discusses different types of assessments used in education including formal and informal assessments, formative and summative assessments, performance-based assessments, traditional assessments, alternative assessments, authentic assessments, holistic assessments, discrete-point assessments, integrative assessments, subjective assessments, objective assessments, diagnostic assessments, norm-referenced tests, and criterion-referenced assessments. Each type is defined in one or two sentences.
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Tyve of Assessment
The document discusses different types of assessments used in education including formal and informal assessments, formative and summative assessments, performance-based assessments, traditional assessments, alternative assessments, authentic assessments, holistic assessments, discrete-point assessments, integrative assessments, subjective assessments, objective assessments, diagnostic assessments, norm-referenced tests, and criterion-referenced assessments. Each type is defined in one or two sentences.
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Types of Assessment
Sita Devi Agustin (201810560211018)
Yusrika (201810560211019) Assessment Taras (2010), assessment is often refered to a judgement and it is a process that has become of our lives. Assessment is the process of giving a score on students’ activity or performance. The Importance of Self-Assessment
According to Wiesnerova (2012),
self-assessment is beneficial for the students to be more active and motivated in the teaching and learning process. Informal Assessment
Moersch (2: 2008) points out that,
informal assessments is in which the teachers follow the development of their students contantly and often. Formal Assessment
According to Brown (6: 2004), formal
assessment refers to the procedures that have been arranged specifically to increase the skill and knowledge. Formative Assessment
According to Wiliam (12: 2011),
formative asssessment is often called on-going or assessment for learning (AFL). Summative Assessment
Wiesnerova (12: 2012) points out
that, summative assessment is to summarize the students performance or competence. Performance-Based Assessment
According to Rufina and Nelson (73:
2015), performance-based assessment is a task assessment which obtains an original response established by the student. Traditional Assessment Quansah (21: 2018) “traditional assessment refers to the conventional methods of testing which usually produces written document, such as quizzes or exams.” Alternative Assessment
Letina (137: 2015) points out that,
“alternative assessment is becoming more popular and frequent in educational discourse. Alternative assessment provides more comprehensive insight into students’ achievements and gives authentic information about their knowledge, abilities, skills, attitudes, and competences which are developed during the teaching process.” Alternative Assessment Authentic Assessment Authentic assessment is an alternative assessment that integrates the assessment of traditional academic content with the knowledge and skills important to lifelong learning using a variety of techniques including real world situations.
Holistic Assessment
According to MacQuarie University
(2009) holistic is actually a benefit of authentic assessment itself. From all the activities that students have done, teachers have collection of the results of student assessments. Discrete-Point Assessment
According to H. Douglas Brown (2004)
discrete-point are constructed on the assumption that language can be broken down into its component parts, they are the skill of listening, speaking, reading, and writing and also various units of language (discrete-points) of brances of language. Integrative Assessment
According to Darrin (2017)
Integrative language assessing is based
on the unitary trait hypothesis, which states that language is singularity.
Cloze test involves taking an
authentic reading passage and removing words from it. Which words remove depends on the test creator. Dictation is simply writing down what was heard. This also requires the use of several language skills simultaneously in a realistic context. Subjective Assessment Subjective assessments require students to construct a response. These types of assessments include essays, short and long answer questions, comprehension question, projects, or demonstrations. Objective Assessment Michelle (2010) state that objective assessments require students to choose a response. These assessments include multiple choice, true/false, or matching questions. Diagnostic Assessment Diagnostic assessment is often undertaken at the beginning of a unit of study to assess the skills, abilities, interests, experiences, levels of achievement or difficulties of an individual student or a whole class. Norm-referenced Tests
In norm-referenced tests, each
test-taker’s score is interpreted in relation to a mean (average score), median (middle score), standard deviation (extent of variance in scores), and/or percentile rank. Criterion-Referenced Assessment Criterion-referenced are usually developed to measure mastery of well- defined instructional objectives specific to a particular program. The typical of criterion-referenced testing are classroom tests involving the students in only one class, and connected to a curriculum.
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