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Institute of Technology Nirma University: SMPS-Fly-back Converters

This presentation summarizes the design of a fly-back converter. It begins by explaining how a fly-back converter can be derived from a buck-boost topology by using two windings on the inductor and isolating the connections between them. It then discusses the steps for component selection in a fly-back converter, including determining the operation mode, parameters, voltages, turns ratio, duty cycle, peak current, and number of turns. The presentation shows a simulation of a 12V to 5V fly-back converter in Proteus and includes its output waveforms. Finally, it lists some applications and references for fly-back converters.

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64 views

Institute of Technology Nirma University: SMPS-Fly-back Converters

This presentation summarizes the design of a fly-back converter. It begins by explaining how a fly-back converter can be derived from a buck-boost topology by using two windings on the inductor and isolating the connections between them. It then discusses the steps for component selection in a fly-back converter, including determining the operation mode, parameters, voltages, turns ratio, duty cycle, peak current, and number of turns. The presentation shows a simulation of a 12V to 5V fly-back converter in Proteus and includes its output waveforms. Finally, it lists some applications and references for fly-back converters.

Uploaded by

Anonymous JbZULq59
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NIRMA UNIVERSITY
Presentation for :
SEMINAR REVIEW (II)
On the assigned topic:

SMPS- Fly-back converters

Under the guidance of : Presented by :


Prof. Annima Gupta Divyansh Lokwani 17BEE043
Dhairya pandya 17BEE023
Agenda Style

1 Buck boost topology to fly back converters

Design/ parameter selection for a fly back converter


2

3 Simulation for 12v to 5v converter

4 Applications
Fly-back converter from
buck boost topology
inductor L is wound with two paralle
Buck-boost converter l wires

inductor windings are isolated, lead with a1: n turns ratio and positive
ing to the fly back converter output.
Buck-boost to fly-back conversion
(a) Depicts the basic buck-boost converter, (b) The inductor winding is constructed usi
with the switch realized using a MOSFET a ng two wires, with a 1:1 turns ratio .
nd diode. The basic function of the inductor is unch
anged, and the parallel winding are equiv
alent to a single winding constructed of l
arger wire.

(c) The connections between the two (d) Illustrates the usual configuration of
windings are broken. One winding is us the fly back converter. The MOSFET
ed while the transistor Q1 conducts, while source is connected to the primary
the other winding is used when diode D1 -side ground, simplifying the gate drive cir
conducts. The total current in the two win cuit. The transformer polarity marks are r
dings is unchanged from the circuit eversed, to obtain a positive output volta
ge. A 1:n turns ratio is introduced; this allo
ws better converter optimization.
Design of Fly-back regulator & Transformer

• Determine operation mode


• Determine parameters
• Determine Fly-back voltage
• Determine turns ratio

• Operation condition under


critical or continuous mode
Steps for component • Calculate Duty and Lp
selection • Calculate D(max)
• Calculate Ip(peak)
• Determine number of turns at pr • Determine number of turns
imary side (Ns) at secondary side (Ns)
• Determine number of turns for V
CC voltage (Nvcc)
• Calculate current (at rated outp
ut)
• Check operation status
Parameter Selection
Determine Fly-back voltage Determine turns ratio Calculate Duty and Lp Calculate D(max)

Determine number of turns Calculate current (at rated


Calculate Ip(peak) at secondary side (Ns) output)
For continuous conduction mode
12V to 5V (buck mode) Fly-back converter design

Circuit simulated in Proteus-circuit simulator


Output waveforms for CCM
Field of use

Large CRT Tubes


Aeronautical applications

Electrical converters and inverters


Telecommunication devices

Miscellaneous Applications
Bibliography

• https://www.fujielectric.com/products/semiconductor/
model/power_supply/technical/box/pdf/Fly-Back_tran
sformer_Design_Rev_1_0_E.pdf
• http://www.ijirset.com/upload/2016/icete/mech/12_13
6_ICETE16_MCH_PID102.pdf
• http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva372c/slva372c.pdf
• https://micro.rohm.com/en/techweb/knowledge/acdc/
acdc_pwm/acdc_pwm01/940/
• https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AN-4137.pdf.
pdf
Thank you

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