GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY 21/09/2018
RAINGAUGES
THE IDEAL LOCATION OF RAINGAUGES 21/09/2018
LECTURER : DR BALQIS
COURSE : SURFACE HYDROLOGY
GROUP :THREE
Ideal location of raingauges
precipitation is measured by using devices or instruments called
as “raingauges” ( also known as obrometers or hyetometers).
There are two types of raingauges
1) None-recording raingauges :
these types of raingauge don’t give you variation of rainfall
with time
that’s why named none-recording raingauges
a) Symons raingauge ( etc).
• 2) Recording raingauges:
These raingauges produces continuous rainfall data variation
against time. Using this data rainfall intensity vs time a curve
can be ploted
Raingauge…..
The place where raingauge is installed and rainfall measurements is
carried out is known as “rainfall station”
A raingauge essentially consist of a cylindrical vessel assembly which is
kept in an open area to collect rain water, several factors must be taken
account during installation of raingauges.
Following are the requirements for installing a raingauge
A) A level ground open to the sky is required
B) Raingauge must be surrounded in open fenced area whose
size is at least 5.5m by 5.5m approximately 30m2
IDEAL LOCATION……..
………………
Raingauge must be kept at a distance of at least 30 m or twice
the height of the nearest tall building or obstruction.