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Templates Powerpoint CPP

Templates allow defining generic classes and functions that can work with different data types. A function template defines a family of functions that can accept different data types as arguments. Similarly, a class template defines a generic class that can work with different types. The template parameters specify the data types. Templates avoid code duplication and make the code more flexible and reusable for different types.

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adi
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44 views

Templates Powerpoint CPP

Templates allow defining generic classes and functions that can work with different data types. A function template defines a family of functions that can accept different data types as arguments. Similarly, a class template defines a generic class that can work with different types. The template parameters specify the data types. Templates avoid code duplication and make the code more flexible and reusable for different types.

Uploaded by

adi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERAL PROFICIENCY

SIRIFORT INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

TEMPLATES IN C++

PRESENTED TO :-
MR VIJAY KUMAR BY:- ADITYA SEHRAWAT
ASST PROFF BCA DEPT. SAHIL AHLAWAT
WHAT IS A TEMPLATES.
$ It is a concept which enables us to define
generic (shared) classes and functions and
thus provides support for generic
programming,
$ A template can be used to create a family of
classes or functions.
For example, a class template for an array
class would enable us to create arrays of
various data types such as int array and float
array.
$ Templates are sometimes called
parameterized classes or functions.
TYPES OF TEMPLATES
$ Function templates.
$ class templates.
A SIMPLE PROGRAM WITHOUT TEMPLATE
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Using namespace std;
Int max(int a,int b)
{ if (a>b)
Return (a);
else
return(b); }
Float max(float a, float b)
{ if(a>b)
Return(a);
else return(b); }
Int main()
[ cout<<max(20,40)<<endl;
cout<<max(10.6,50.8)<<endl;
}
FUNCTION TEMPLATE
$ A function template defines a family of functions.
$ SYNTAX :
template<class T>
return type function_name (argument of type T)
{
//……..
// body of function
// ……..
}
FUNCTION TEMPLATE WITH MULTIPLE PARAMETER

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Template<class T1 , class T2>
Void display(T1 x ,T2 y)
{
cout<<x<<“ “<<y<<“\n”;
}
int main()
{
display(1999,”EBG”);
display(12.34 , 1234);
return 0;
}
CLASS TEMPLATE
$ The class template definition is very similar to an ordinary class
definition except the prefix template<class T> and the use of
type T.
This prefix tells the compiler that we are going to declare a template
and use T as a type name in the declaration.
$ Syntax:
template<class T>
class classname
{
//……
//class member specification
//……
} };
CLASS TEMPLATE WITH MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
#include<iostream.h>
Template<class T1 , class T2>
Class test
{ T1 a;
T2 b;
public : test(T1 x,T2)
{ a=x , b=y; }
void show()
{ cout<<a<<“ and” << b <<“\n” ; } };
Int main()
{ test<float,int>test 1(1.23 ,123);
test<int ,char> test 2(100,’w’);
test 1.show();
test2.show();
return 0;

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