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Compressive Steel Structure

This document discusses compressive strength structures, which are structural elements like columns that experience compressive forces. It describes different types of cross sections for compressive strength structures and how they are classified based on their ability to withstand buckling. The document also covers topics like slenderness ratio, effective length factors, residual stress, and how to determine the nominal and factored compressive strengths of columns.

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Rizal La Mania
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
45 views

Compressive Steel Structure

This document discusses compressive strength structures, which are structural elements like columns that experience compressive forces. It describes different types of cross sections for compressive strength structures and how they are classified based on their ability to withstand buckling. The document also covers topics like slenderness ratio, effective length factors, residual stress, and how to determine the nominal and factored compressive strengths of columns.

Uploaded by

Rizal La Mania
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Compressive Strength Structure

STEEL STRUCTURE 1

GROUP 6

ADHI TAMA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


Name of groups

1. Anggi Faradila (01.2017.1.05495)


2. Anindita Sekar Arum (01.2017.1.05498)
3. Rizal Maulana (01.2017.1.05515)
4. Flora Mustikaning Ratu (01.2017.1.05534)
5. Topikurrahman (01.2017.1.05539)
What is Compressive Strength Structure?

Compressive Strength Structures are rods of a trunk


or elemental frame in a building that receive a long
stem press. The required load makes the stem grow
shorter will produce pressure on the stem. In the
trunk frame, generally the top edge bar is a press rod
The examples of compressive structure in buildings:
 Frame bridge o Frame roof easel
 Tower
 Column on the building portal
 Weed pressed on beam I (portal, bridge)
Types of Cross Section in Compressive
Strength Structure
Collapse in Compressive Strength Structure and
the category of sections

 Collapse caused by exceeding the melting stress occurs in


short press rods
 Damage caused by buckling occurs in a slim press stem
Category of sections:
 - Compact cross section : b / t < p The cross section can
reach plastic tension, before bending.
 - Non-compact section : p <b / t < r The cross section
can achieve melting stress in some places (not all cross
sections), before bending.
 - Slender cross section ("Slender Compressin Elemnt"):
b / t> r Very uneconomical for columns, so it should
not be used as a column.
Slenderness Ratio
 The ratio of the effective length of a column to the
least radius of gyration of its cross section is called
the slenderness ratio (sometimes expressed with the
Greek letter lambda, λ). It is used extensively for finding out
the design load as well as in classifying various columns in
short/intermediate/long.

𝐿.𝑘𝑐 𝐼
= , which is 𝑖 =
𝑖 𝐴
 = slenderness ratio
L = lenght of column
Kc = Effective Lenght Factors
𝑖 = least radius of gyration
I = inertia moment
A = cross-sectional area
Effective Lenght Factors (kc)
Residual Stress (fr)

 Residual stresses are the stresses that exist on the


steel propel due to the manufacturing process and /
or work in the field.
 Residual stresses occur: In the manufacturing
process inside the factory, because there is no
cooling together at the propyl cross section will
result in the emergence of stresses on the propel. The
part that quickly cools will cause compressive stress,
while the part that is blocked will cause tensile stress
 Residual stress ±70fy or we can use fr=70 Mpa for
propyl made in factory
Parameter od senderness ratio (c )

 𝑓𝑦
c =
𝜋 𝐸
𝑙𝑘
  = slenderness ratio ( )
𝑖
 E = modulus elasticity (2000000)

 c≤ 0,25 → 𝜔 = 1 short column


1,43
 0,25< c < 1,2 → 𝜔 = intermediate
1,6−0,67c
column (inelastis)
 c≥ 1,2 → 𝜔 = 1,25c² long column(elastis)
Control Nominal Strenght and Control Column
Strength:
𝑓𝑦
Nn = Ag.Fcr and Fcr =
𝜔
ØNu = ØNn
Or if we use AISCLRFD
Pn = Ag.Fcr and Fcr for c ≤ 1,5 is
Fcr for c ≤ 1,5 is
Pu = ØAg.Fcr
 Nn = nominal compressive strength
 Nu = normal force press due to factored load
 ØNn = strong press plan
 Ø= reduction factor (0.85) (Table. 6.4.2 Regulations)
 Ag = cross section
 Fcr = critical stress in section
 Fy = force yield
Study Case

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