Use complex sentences to
show problem-solution
relationship of ideas
EN5G-IV-g-1.9.2/ Page 78 of 164
A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson
• Think and Tell
Look at the group of words (clauses). Tell which
clause has a complete thought and can stand alone
and which clause cannot stand alone.
• We ran home
• Because it’s getting dark
• After the exam
• We played at the plaza
• Let’s take a walk
• Before we see a movie
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson
• What does the mother do to her child?
• Why do you think she is hugging the
child?
C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson
At the end of this lesson you will be able
to use complex sentences to show
problem-solution relationship of ideas
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1
1.Present the following sentences. Have the
pupils read these.
a. I shall not go home unless mother
comes back.
b. I like you because you are so
friendly.
c. Susie will return the books after
her class.
Ask the following questions:
• Which is the independent clause in each
sentence?
• Which is the dependent clause in each
sentence?
• What word was used to connect the
independent clause to the dependent clause
in the first sentence? second sentence? third
sentence?
Video
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2
Let the pupils read the following examples
•A complex sentence is composed of one
independent clause and one or two dependent
clauses.
•An independent clause is a simple sentence by
itself. It gives a complete meaning. It can stand
alone.
Example: I love you because you love me, too.
I love you is an independent
clause. It gives a complete
thought.
because you love me, too is the
dependent clause. It doesn’t make
sense. Because you love me, too -
what
•A dependent clause does not give a complete
thought. It cannot stand alone. It depends on
an independent clause to complete its
meaning.
F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment 3)
Group activity. Each group will be
given an activity sheet. Read the
direction carefully before doing the
activity.
Group I - Read each sentence and
underline the dependent clause
1.In the morning, I went for a jog.
2.After the game, we went out for pizza.
3.Even though I am tired, I will give my best
effort.
4.Martha saw a meteor overheard while she
was sitting on the rock.
5.I was not satisfied with my performance
although we won in the competition.
Group II - Read each sentence and
underline the independent clause
1.In the morning, I went for a jog.
2.After the game, we went out for pizza.
3.Even though I am tired, I will give my best
effort.
4.Martha saw a meteor overheard while she
was sitting on the rock.
5.I was not satisfied with my performance
although we won in the competition.
Group III - Create a complex sentence by
underlining the correct conjunctions for
the dependent clause.
1. They were furious (when, so that) they heard the
unfair ruling.
2.We have not spoken to each other (for, since 2014).
3.Finish your seatwork (because, before) you go
home.
4.You cannot easily understand the story ( unless,
before) you read it more than once.
5.I will clean my bedroom (after, if) I water the plants.
Group IV - Supply the missing words to complete
each complex sentence.
1.We shall be sad if _______________
2.He is the man who _____________.
3.I shall watch my favorite TV show after I ____________.
4.Study hard so that _____________.
5.You cannot join us in the movie house unless
_________________
G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living
Combine the independent clause with
the dependent clause to make a
complex sentence.
Independent clauses Dependent clauses
1.Sonia will buy a new house
a. because Rina is so thoughtful
2.She was elated
b. unless we find the missing wallet
3.We shall not rest
c. when they heard about the accident.
4.Mother loves her d. when she learned that she
passed the exam with flying colors.
5.They were shocked e. if the inheritance money is
in her hands already.
Independent clauses Dependent clauses
1.Sonia will buy a e. if the inheritance money is
new house in her hands already.
2.She was elated d. when she learned that she
passed the exam with flying colors.
3.We shall not rest b. unless we find the missing wallet
4.Mother loves her a. because Rina is so thoughtful
c. when they heard about the
5.They were shocked
accident.
H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson
• What makes up a complex
sentence?
• What is an independent clause?
dependent clause?
I.Evaluating learning
Write an independent clause to complete each
complex sentence.
1.Since I’m hungry, ______________________.
2.Although I’m late, ______________________.
3.Because she is rich, ___________________.
Write a dependent clause to complete each complex
sentence. Use the connecting words (so, after, when,
because, since)
4. ______________the game, the children are now
hungry.
5.______________ ten years, we are so glad to see
each other again.
J. Additional activities for application or remediation
Write 5 complex
sentences using cause-
effect relationship
