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Smart Automatic Irrigation System: Submitted by

This document describes a smart automatic irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to irrigate fields based on soil humidity levels. Sensors in each field detect when the soil becomes dry and send a signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then supplies water to that field until the sensors are deactivated again. The system uses a solar panel to power the irrigation pumps, and an Arduino microcontroller board to control when each field receives water based on sensor readings.

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DebashishParida
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128 views15 pages

Smart Automatic Irrigation System: Submitted by

This document describes a smart automatic irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to irrigate fields based on soil humidity levels. Sensors in each field detect when the soil becomes dry and send a signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then supplies water to that field until the sensors are deactivated again. The system uses a solar panel to power the irrigation pumps, and an Arduino microcontroller board to control when each field receives water based on sensor readings.

Uploaded by

DebashishParida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Automatic Irrigation System

SUBMITTED BY

EDGEFX TEAM
ABSTRACT
• . In this project we have implemented sensors which detect
the humidity in the soil (agricultural field) and supply water
to the field which has water requirement.
• The project is atmega328P microcontroller based design
which controls the water supply and the field to be
irrigated. There are sensors present in each field which are
not activated till water is present on the field.
• Once the field gets dry sensors sense the requirement of
water in the field and send a signal to the microcontroller.
Microcontroller then supply water to that particular field
which has water requirement till the sensors is deactivated
again.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Battery
Battery is a device which convert chemical energy to electrical energy and
stores charge for long span of time.
Solar Panel
.
Working of Solar Panel

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY

The solar photovoltaic array consists of an appropriate number of solar


cells connected in series and or parallel to provide the required current
and voltage.

The array is so oriented as to collect the maximum solar radiation throughout


the year.
Working of Solar Panel cont..
 The solar energy can be directly converted into electrical energy by
means of photovoltaic effect, i.e. conversion of light into
electricity. Generation of an electromotive force due to absorption
of ionizing radiation is known as photovoltaic effect.

 The energy conversion devices which are used to convert


sunlight to electricity by use of the photovoltaic effect are called
solar cells.

 Photovoltaic cells are made of semiconductors that generate


electricity when they absorb light. As photons are received, free
electrical charges are generated that can be collected on contacts
applied to the surfaces of the semiconductors by separating
electrons from their parent atoms and accelerating them across a
one way electrostatic barrier formed by the function between two
different types of semiconductor material.
Submersible DC Pumps

Submersible pumps are installed completely underwater, including the


motor. The pump consists of an electric motor and pump combined in a
single unit.
RELAY
IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH

USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES

COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE


Arduino boards:

UNO Mega LilyPad

Arduino BT Arduino Nano Arduino Mini


Arduino UNO:
Features of Arduino UNO
BIBILOGRAPHY

 The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems” by Muhammad Ali


Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.

 ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

 www.atmel.com

 www.beyondlogic.org

 www.wikipedia.org

 www.howstuffworks.com

 www.alldatasheets.com
THANK ‘Q’

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