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1 PPT On Energy Management

This document discusses types of energy and renewable energy sources. It covers topics like solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy. It also discusses non-renewable energy sources like fossil fuels. The document emphasizes the importance of conserving energy given limited fossil fuel reserves and increasing consumption. It outlines steps taken by the Indian government and things individuals can do to conserve energy, like using CFL bulbs and efficient appliances.

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nilu2312
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2K views

1 PPT On Energy Management

This document discusses types of energy and renewable energy sources. It covers topics like solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy. It also discusses non-renewable energy sources like fossil fuels. The document emphasizes the importance of conserving energy given limited fossil fuel reserves and increasing consumption. It outlines steps taken by the Indian government and things individuals can do to conserve energy, like using CFL bulbs and efficient appliances.

Uploaded by

nilu2312
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 26

ENERGY

MANAGEMENT
-Sachin dabhade
Types of Energy
• Energy can be broadly divided into two
categories:-

• Renewable Energy ie.,Non-Conventional


Energy
• Non-Renewable Energy ie.,Conventional
Energy

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 2


Renewable Energy
• Renewable energy can be generated
continuously practically without
decay of source.
• Conventionally available
• E.g.:-
» Solar Energy
» Wind Energy
» Geothermal Energy

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 3


Renewable Energy
(Contd.)

Solar Energy
• Solar energy can be converted into
electrical energy by using solar panel, or
alternatively, by used as thermal energy
using solar water heaters, solar cookers
.

• Solar Panels Solar Trough

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 4


Renewable Energy
(Contd.)

Wind Energy
• Wind energy can be converted into
electrical energy by the wind mills
and can be used for many purposes.

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Wind power in india
• The development of wind power in India
began in the 1990s,and has significantly
increased in the last few years.
• As of 31 October 2009 the installed
capacity of wind power in India was
11806.69 MW, mainly spread across Tamil
Nadu (4900.765 MW),Maharashtra
(1945.25 MW), Gujarat (1580.61 MW),
Karnataka (1350.23 MW), and other
states (3.20 MW) .

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• It is estimated that 6,000 MW of
additional wind power capacity will
be installed in India by 2012.

• India has the fifth largest installed


wind power capacity in the world .

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Importance of wind energy
• The wind is converted into
electricity creating wind energy so
that it can be used as a source of
power.
•Wind energy has little to no damaging
affect on the environment unlike
other energy sources do, such as coal,
gas, oil and nuclear generated power.

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 8


Advantages of wind energy
• Wind energy is friendly to the
surrounding environment, as no fossil
fuels are burnt to generate electricity
from wind energy.
• Wind turbines are a great resource to
generate energy in remote locations,
such as mountain communities and
remote countryside.

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• Newer technologies are making the
extraction of wind energy much more
efficient. The wind is free, and we are able
to cash in on this free source of energy.

• wind energy is that when combined with


solar electricity, this energy source is great
for developed and developing countries to
provide a steady, reliable supply of
electricity.

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Disadvantages of wind energy
•The main disadvantage regarding wind
power is down to the winds unreliability factor.
In many areas, the winds strength is too low
to support a wind turbine or wind farm, and
this is where the use of solar power or
geothermal power could be great alternatives.

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 11


• Wind Energy is non-dispatchable. This
may also put a spanner in depending upon
wind power as a primary energy supplier.

• Wind turbines generally produce allot


less electricity than the average fossil
fuelled power station, requiring multiple
wind turbines to be built in order to make
an impact.

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Renewable Energy
(Contd.)

Geothermal Energy

• A lot of energy exists inside earth


crust .
• Natural hot water springs are a good
source of getting such energy.

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Non Renewable Energy
• Non renewable energy cannot be
generated again and again.

• E.g. energy generated from


– combustion of fossil fuels
– coal
– gas

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 14


Why to Conserve?

• We have limited fuels available on earth.


• Our demand for energy is increasing day-
by-day.
• It is possible that someday, most of fuels
will be exhausted, and we will have to switch
over to alternate energy
• .

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Limited Fuels
• At present consumption levels-
• Crude oil will last only for 40 years.
• Gas will last for 60 years.
• Coal will be finished in nearly 200 years.

Ever thought of life without oil and gas?

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Increasing Consumption
• Furthermore, our consumption is increasing
day-by-day.

• This means fuels will last much earlier than


expected.

• The only solution is …..


ENERGY MANAGEMENT

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 17


Energy Conservation in
India
• In India, government has passed
“Energy Conservation Bill, 2001” for
better utilization of energy and
conservation of the same.
• By this act, it is mandatory for
energy intensive sectors to get their
“Energy Audit” conducted by
accredited energy auditor.

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 18


Energy Conservation in
India (Contd.)
Bureau of Energy Efficiency(BEE):
• This body keeps watch on energy consumption patterns, develops norms for
appliances etc.
• It also organizes different competitions e.g. poster & slogan competition
etc. for children.

Star Ratings:
• Star Ratings BEE has also initiated “Star Rating System” for electrical
appliances e.g. refrigerator, CFL, geysers etc.
• In this system, 1-5 stars are allotted to products depending on their
energy efficiency.
• A five star product means that it consumes least energy in its segment.

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What Can We Do?
• We, the children can do our bit to
save energy.

• We should not waste energy in school


or at home.

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What Can We Do?
In School
• Always switch off lights and fans while going out
of the class.

• In computer lab, we should switch off computers


before going out of class.

• If there are less students in the class, we should


sit together so that some fans can be switched
off.

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What Can We Do?
At Home
• We should not keep light and fan unnecessarily switched on.
• We should not open fridge door frequently.

• We should not open fridge door for long time.


Watching interesting programs on TV is interesting, but
afterwards, TV should be switched off.

While going to purchase new products, e.g. refrigerator,


geysers, CFL etc., we should insist upon purchasing a five
star product rather than cheap and energy waster product.

12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 22


How will it help?
• Take an example: We replace one 100W bulb with a 13W
CFL.

• Let us assume electricity is available for Rs. 3.00 per unit,


and this bulb is used for 6 Hours a day. The annual saving
would be….

Power Saving:
• Power saved: 100W-13W =
• 87W =87W X 6 Hours X 365 Days =17520 WH
• =17.520 kWH or Units =Rs. 52.56 Say Rupees 50 per one
bulb replaced.

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How will it help?
(Contd.)
• So, Remember to replace light bulbs with CFLs so electricity
could be available for more time.

• You can also ask your parents for a chocolate or some other gift
after reducing your electricity bill.

What Else can be Done?

• We should discuss energy conservation with our friends and tell


others how can we reduce energy consumption.

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12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 25
THANK YOU
12/07/21 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 26

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