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7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method

Here are the solutions to the integrals: a) xe2x - 2e2x + 4e2x + C b) x3/3 - x2/2 + C c) x2(x+1) - (x+1)2/5 + C d) x2ln(x) - 3x + 15/4 + C

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nurul najwa
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53 views19 pages

7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method

Here are the solutions to the integrals: a) xe2x - 2e2x + 4e2x + C b) x3/3 - x2/2 + C c) x2(x+1) - (x+1)2/5 + C d) x2ln(x) - 3x + 15/4 + C

Uploaded by

nurul najwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 7 : PRINCIPLES OF

INTEGRAL EVALUATION

SUBTOPIC :

7.1 Integral by Parts


7.2 Integration Trigonometric Functions
7.3 Trigonometric Substitutions
7.4 Integrating Rational Functions by Partial
Fractions
7.1 Integration (By Parts Technique)

 u dv  uv   v du
We need to make a judicious choice of u and dv to
make the right-hand side of the integration by parts
rule becomes the one you know how to integrate
Lo – Logarithm
Try this……. LoPeti P – Polynomial
e – Exponential
t – Trigonometric
i – Inverse trigonometric
The integration by parts method

 udv  uv   vdu
A right choice of U and V :
i) Expression U is easy to differentiate
ii)Expression V is easy to integrate
Example 1
2 x  4
Find  3 xe dx
Solution

Set u = 3x and 2 x  4
dv  e dx
2 x  4
e
du  3dx v
2
Solution (Continue…)
Using formula of integration by parts,
we obtain
2 x  4
2 x  4 3 2 x 4 3e
 3 xe dx =  xe  dx
2 2

3  2 x  4 3  e 2 x  4 
c
=  xe 
2 2   2 

3 2 x  4 3 2 x  4
=  xe  e c
2 4
Example 2

4
Find  x ln xdx
Solution

Let u = lnx and dv  x 4 dx


du 1 x5
 v
dx x 5
Therefore…
Solution (Continue…)

x5 x5 1
4
 x ln xdx = ln x   . dx
5 5 x
5
x 1 4
= ln x   x dx
5 5
x5 x5
= ln x  c
5 25
Example 3

Determine  2 x ln( 4 x  3)dx


Solution
dv
Let u = ln (4x – 3) and  2x
dx
du 4 2x 2
 and v  x2
dx 4 x  3 2
Then…
Solution (Continue…)
Therefore
4
 2 x ln( 4 x  3) dx = x 2
ln( 4 x  3)   .
x 2
dx
4x  3
2
4 x
= x ln( 4 x  3)  
2
dx
2 4x  3
4x
To evaluate  dx
4x  3
we can either use integration by substitution
or change it into a proper fraction first
(Using long division).
4x2 3 94
 dx   x   dx
4x  3 4 4x  3
Solution (Continue…)
4x 2 3 94
 dx =  x  dx
4x  3 4 4x  3
Therefore
 2 x ln( 4 x  3)dx
1 9
= x ln( 4 x  3)   4 x  3 
2
dx
4 4x  3
1  4 x 2
9 ln( 4 x  3) 
= x ln( 4 x  3)    3x  c
2
4 2 4 

2
x 3x 9
= x ln( 4 x  3)    ln( 4 x  3)  c
2
2 4 16
Example 4
Example 5
2 x
Find  x e dx
Solution

Set u = x2 and dv  e x dx
du  2xdx and v = ex
Using formula, we have
2 x
 x e dx = x e   2 xe dx
2 x x
Solution (Continue…)
x
We find  xe dx by parts.
Again setting
u = xe and x
dv  e dx

du  dx and ve x

therefore
 xe dx = xe   e dx
x x x
Solution (Continue…)
Consequently,

2 x
 e dx = x 2 e x   2 xe x dx
x

= 
x 2 e x  2 xe x   e x dx 
= x e  2xe  2e  c
2 x x x
Example 6

Evaluate
 x3
x
dx
Solution
Let u=x and dv  3 x dx
3x
Then du  dx and v 
ln 3
Substitution in formula, yields
x x
3 3
 dx  x ln 3   ln 3 dx
x
x 3
x3 x 3x
  2
c
ln 3 (ln 3)
1.3 Integration (By Parts Technique)

Example 7

Find  2  x 2
 e x
dx

Solution :
dv
Set u=2+ x2 and  ex
dx
du
 2x and
dx ve x

Using formula, we have

 2  x 
2 x
e dx = 2  x 
2 x
e   2 xe x
dx
Solution (Continue…)

 xe dx
x
We find by parts.
Again setting
dv
u=x and  ex
dx
du
1 and v = ex
dx
therefore

 dx xex   e x dx
x
xe =
Solution (Continue…)
Consequently,

 2  x
2
e dx
x
= 2  x2 e x   2xexdx
= 2  x2 e x  2xex   e xdx
= 2  x e
2 x
 2 xe  2e  c
x x

= x e  2xe  4e  c
2 x x x
Exercise 1

Find the integrals below


xe2 x e 2 x
 xe
2x
a) dx  C
A 2 4
N 3x  1 
 x3
x
b) dx
S x C
ln 3  ln 3 
W
c)  x x  1 dx
2 4
E x( x  1)  ( x  1) 2  C
3 5
2

R 3 15
S x2 x2
d)  x ln x dx 2
ln x 
4
C

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