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DC Trip Logics in Various Protection Schemes: BY K.B.Subramonian Chief Manager Powergrid 400 KV Mysore Ss

This document discusses the various DC logics used in protection schemes at electric substations. DC logics are essential building blocks that must have high reliability, stability, and ease of testing and maintenance. Common DC logics include those for distance protection, breaker failure protection, overvoltage protection, stub line protection, busbar protection, direct tripping, and transformer protection. Examples of specific DC logics are provided for distance schemes, line backup protection, busbar trip logic, overvoltage logic, and autoreclosing schemes. Diagrams illustrate logic configurations for distance protection, line backup protection, busbar trips, and autoreclosing.

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Ravi Shankar V
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227 views

DC Trip Logics in Various Protection Schemes: BY K.B.Subramonian Chief Manager Powergrid 400 KV Mysore Ss

This document discusses the various DC logics used in protection schemes at electric substations. DC logics are essential building blocks that must have high reliability, stability, and ease of testing and maintenance. Common DC logics include those for distance protection, breaker failure protection, overvoltage protection, stub line protection, busbar protection, direct tripping, and transformer protection. Examples of specific DC logics are provided for distance schemes, line backup protection, busbar trip logic, overvoltage logic, and autoreclosing schemes. Diagrams illustrate logic configurations for distance protection, line backup protection, busbar trips, and autoreclosing.

Uploaded by

Ravi Shankar V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC TRIP LOGICS IN VARIOUS

PROTECTION SCHEMES

BY
K.B.SUBRAMONIAN
CHIEF MANAGER
POWERGRID 400 KV MYSORE SS
ROLE OF DC LOGICS
DC LOGICS ARE LIKE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF A
PROTECTION SCHEME. MUST HAVES ARE
 HIGH RELIABILITY

 HIGH STABILITY

 EASE OF TESTING

 EASE OF MAINTENANCE
COMMON DC LOGICS OF A EHV
SUBSTATION
 DISTANCE PROTECTION LOGICS ASSOCIATED WITH
TRANSMISSION LINES
 LOCAL BREAKER BACK UP/ BREAKURE FAILURE
PROTECTION LOGICS
 OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION LOGICS-STAGE-
1/STAGE-2
 STUB LINE PROTECTION LOGICS
 BUS BAR PROTECTION LOGICS
 DIRECT TRIP LOGICS
 TRANSFORMER PROTECTION LOGICS
DC LOGIC TABLE

Logical diagram for various trips


DC LOGICS OF DISTANCE
SCHEME
 SINGLE POLE TRIPPING OF BREAKERS
 PHASE SELECTIVITY
 CARRIER SEND LOGIC
 CARRIER RECEIVE LOGIC
 RELAY UNHEALTHY LOGIC
 VT FUSE FAIL
 DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT
 LBB INITIATION
 AUTO RELOSE INITIATION/LOCK OUT
DC logic schematic of distance
relay
LBB PROTECTION
THE LBB PROTECTION CONSISTS OF FOLLOWING DC
LOGICS
 INITIATION FROM A PROTECTION SCHEME

 TRIPPING TO BUS BAR LOGIC

 TRIPPING TO REMOTE END

 TRIPPING TO TIE BREAKER

 AUTO RECLOSE LOCK OUT

 ANNUNCIATION

 EVENTLOGGER
LBB Initiation Circuit
LBB TRIPPING LOGIC
BUS BAR TRIP LOGICS
 TRIP TO DIRECT BUS CONNECTED
BREAKERS
 TRIP TO REMOTE END
 LBB INITIATION
 AUTO RECLOSE LOCK OUT
 ANNUNCIATION
 EVENTLOGGER
OVER VOLTAGE LOGICS
 INITIATE THREE POLE TRIPPING
 REMOTE END TRIPPING
 AUTO RECLOSURE LOCK OUT OF
BREAKERS
 ANNUCIATION
 EVENTLOGGER
AUTO RECLOSE LOGIC

 AUTO RECLOSE IS USED FOR TRANSIENT


FAULTS
 EHV SYSTEM EMPLOYS SINGLE SHOT SUTO
RECLOSING
 THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF RECLOSE SCHEME
ARE
BASIC SCHEME OF
AUTORECLOSE

TYPICAL AUTORECLOSE
SCHEME
AUTORECLOSE RELAY
INTERNAL

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