Scribd
Upload
200 views

PLC

This document provides information about Siemens S7-200 PLCs including wiring diagrams, programming software, input/output addressing, timers/counters addressing, system status bits, instructions, and examples of logic circuits. It discusses digital and analog input/output addressing, bit and word memory types, timers and counters. It also includes examples of logic circuits using ladder logic rungs and common PLC instructions like timers, counters, moves, math operations, jumps and comparisons. Finally, it provides 10 exercises for the user to practice developing PLC programs to control outputs based on various input conditions and timing requirements.

Uploaded by

Bilal Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
200 views

PLC

This document provides information about Siemens S7-200 PLCs including wiring diagrams, programming software, input/output addressing, timers/counters addressing, system status bits, instructions, and examples of logic circuits. It discusses digital and analog input/output addressing, bit and word memory types, timers and counters. It also includes examples of logic circuits using ladder logic rungs and common PLC instructions like timers, counters, moves, math operations, jumps and comparisons. Finally, it provides 10 exercises for the user to practice developing PLC programs to control outputs based on various input conditions and timing requirements.

Uploaded by

Bilal Shahid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

PLC nfi

Siemens S7 200 www.nfiautomation.org


www.nfiautomation.org
S7 200 PLC Wiring Diagram
www.nfiautomation.org

PLC Programming Software Step 7

USB PPI Cable for


Programming
www.nfiautomation.org

Input/ Output Addressing


Digital Input Addressing (I 0.0 ~ I 15.7) Bit Memory (M)
I 0.0 First Input M 0.0 ~ M31.7
I 0.1 Second Input
Local Memory (L) - Volatile
Digital Output Addressing (Q 0.0 ~ Q 15.7) LB0 ~ LB63
Q 0.0 First Output
Q 0.1 Second Output Variable Memory (V) – Non Volatile
VB0 ~ VB2047
Analog Input Addressing (AIW0 ~ AIW30)
Special Memory (SM)
AIW0 First Input
SM0.0~ SM299.7
AIW2 Second Input

Analog Output Addressing (AQW0 ~ AQW30)


AQW0 First Output
AQW2 Second Output
www.nfiautomation.org
Timers, Counters & Other Addressing
Time Base ON/OFF Timer Retentive Timer
1 ms T32, T97 T0, T64
T1 ~ T4
10 ms T33 ~ T36, T97 ~ T100
T65 ~ T68
T37 ~ T63 T5 ~ T31
100 ms
T101 ~ T255 T69 ~ T95

Elements Addresses
Counters C0 C255

High Speed Counters HC0 ~ HC25

Sequential Control
S0.0 ~ S31.7
Relays
Positive/ Negative
256
Transition
Jump/Label 0 ~ 255
Call/ Subroutine 0 ~ 63
www.nfiautomation.org
System Status Bits
SPECIAL
DESCRIPTIONS
MEMORY BIT
SM 0.0 Always ON
SM 0.1 First SCAN ON- On for only one scan cycle
SM 0.3 RUN Power Up – ON for 1 scan cycle when PLC goes to RUN mode
SM 0.4 60s Clock Pulse – ON for 30 seconds & OFF for 30 seconds
SM 0.5 1s Clock Pulse – ON for 0.5 second & OFF for 0.5 second
SM 0.6 Clock Scan – ON for 1st Scan & Off for 2nd Scan & so on…
Mode Switch – Indicate Current position of Mode Switch
SM 0.7
OFF = TERM Position ON = RUN Position
SM 4.7 Force ON – Turn ON when any memory location is Forced
SMW22 Word provide SCAN time of Last scan
SMW24 Word provide min. SCAN time recorded since entering RUN Mode
Word provide max. SCAN time recorded since entering RUN Mode
SMW26

SMB28 Pot_0_Value = Stores the value entered with analog adjustment


SMB29 Pot_1_Value = Stores the value entered with analog adjustment
www.nfiautomation.org

Range of Bits
Type Range (Unsigned)
Byte, B 0 ~ 255; 0 ~ FF

Word, W 0 ~ 65535; 0 ~ FFFF

0 ~ 4294967295
Double Word, D
0 ~ FFFFFFFF
PLC software view
Symbols in parallel

Blocks are connected


Dragging symbols
SIEMENS INSTRUCTIONS
Inputs are written as :
I0.0 - first input, I0.1- second input and so on, for first card.
I1.0 - first input, I1.1 - second input and so on, for 2nd card.

Outputs are written as :


Q0.0 – first output, Q0.1 – second output and so on, for first card.
Q1.0 - first output, Q1.1 - second output and so on, for 2nd card.

NO, during off state NO, during on state


NORMALLY CLOSED CONTACT

NC, during off state NC, during on state

OUTPUT COIL

O/P, during off state O/P, during on state


 NORMALLY OPEN IMMEDIATE contact:

NOI, during off state NOI, during on state

 NORMALLY CLOSED IMMEDIATE contact:

NCI, during off state NCI, during on state

 OUTPUT IMMEDIATE:

OPI, during off state OPI, during on state


 NOT command:

When button is not pressed

When button is pressed

 SET / RESET immediate:

SI, during on state RI, when button is pressed


SET Command:

Set during active state

 RESET command
POSITIVE transition:

When button is pressed, it gives one pulse

 NEGATIVE transition:

When button is released, it gives one pulse


SET RESET dominate bi stable:

When both buttons are pressed

RESET SET dominate bi stable:

When both buttons are pressed


Timers:
ON delay timer

T38 is timer number, PT is preset timing value


OFF delay timer:

RETENTIVE timer:

When PLC is on When PLC is stopped


COUNTERS:

UP Counter

Down counter, loading contact Down counter, counting reverse


UP-DOWN Counter:

UP counter is active DOWN counter is active


 INC/DEC command:

Data register is incremented


Button is pressed

Button is pressed Data register is decremented

 MOVE Command:

Before execution After execution


 ARITHMATIC Commands:
ADD

Before execution After execution

Similarly for SUB, DIV and MUL.

 BLOCK MOVE command:

Before execution After execution


 MOVE byte immediate read:

7 shows, 1st 2nd 3rd inputs are ON


 MOVE byte immediate write:

5 shows, 1st and 3rd outputs are ON


COMPARE instructions:

Equal to command

Greater than command


Similarly for Less than, Not equal to and Less or Greater than equal to.
 JUMP LABEL instruction:
Exercise 1
Devise a circuit that can be used to start a motor (Q0.0) and then after a
delay of 10 sec start a pump (Q0.1).

When the motor is switched off there should be delay of 10 sec before the
pump is off.

Exercise 2
Device a circuit in which
 When I0.0 is pressed once– Q0.0 gets ON, Q0.1,Q0,2 get off,
 When I0.1 is pressed again – Q0.1 gets ON and Q0.0, Q0.2 get OFF
 When I0.1 is pressed again – Q0.2 gets ON and Q0.0, Q0.1 get OFF
 When pressed again, Cycle should repeat
Exercise 3
Device a circuit in which
 When I0.0 is pressed – Q0.0 gets ON, Q0.1,Q0,2 get off,
 When I0.1 is pressed again – Q0.1 gets ON and Q0.0, Q0.2 get OFF
 When I0.1 is pressed again – Q0.2 gets ON and Q0.0, Q0.1 get OFF

Exercise 4
Device a circuit in which Q0.0 is on only when I0.0 is pressed in 10
sec. just after start of the machine(I0.1). Otherwise if I0.0 is pressed
after 10 sec. Nothing should happen.
Exercise 5
Device a circuit, in which if I0.0 is pressed once Q0.0 should ON and
when I0.0 is pressed again Q0.0 should turn off.

Exercise 6
Use one push button (I0.0) turn ON Q0.0 in following sequence:
Q0.0 ON for 2 sec. then OFF for 2 sec. then ON for 3 sec. then OFF
for 3 sec then ON for 4 sec. then continuously off.
Exercise 7
When you press I0.0, Q0.0 and Q0.1 should blink with a delay of 2
sec continuously and when you press I0.1 , Q0.0 and Q0.1 should
blink with a delay of 3 sec.

Exercise 8
Start a bulb as soon as PLC run and stop the bulb as soon as PLC
stops.
Exercise 9
I have a constant 10 in VW0
 Multiply it with 100
 Add 45 to it
 Subtract 14 from it
 Finally store it in VW10

Exercise 10
In dangerous processes it is common to use two palm buttons
that require a operator to use both hands to start a process (this
keeps hands out of presses, etc.).

To develop this there are two inputs (I0.0, I0.1) that must be turned
on within 3s of each other before a machine (Q0.0) turned ON.
Thanks
www.nfiautomation.org

nfi

You might also like