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Cepstrum Analysis of Rotating Machines

This document discusses cepstrum analysis of rotating machines. It provides an introduction to cepstrum and its importance in analysis. The methodology section outlines the project's approach of collecting data from rotating machines with different defects, loads and speeds. The data will then be analyzed to study variations in defect frequencies. Real and complex cepstrum are discussed, including their calculation and applications like detecting periodic structures in spectra and separating source and transmission path effects. References are also provided.

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ankush
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20 views

Cepstrum Analysis of Rotating Machines

This document discusses cepstrum analysis of rotating machines. It provides an introduction to cepstrum and its importance in analysis. The methodology section outlines the project's approach of collecting data from rotating machines with different defects, loads and speeds. The data will then be analyzed to study variations in defect frequencies. Real and complex cepstrum are discussed, including their calculation and applications like detecting periodic structures in spectra and separating source and transmission path effects. References are also provided.

Uploaded by

ankush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS OF ROTATING

MACHINES
Submitted by
ANKUSH RAMCHANDRA DESAI
M. Tech (Machine Design)
Student ID- 162090011

Under the guidance of


Dr. V.M.PHALLE

Department Of Mechanical Engineering


Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai
2017-18
Introduction

what is cepstrum ?
Why cepstrum?
Importance of cepstrum analysis.
PROBLEM DEFINITION

CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS OF ROTATING MACHINES


METHODOLOGY

Methodology for the whole project work is given


below
1) Data Collection:
For different types of defects in Rotary machine
for different load and speed conditions. Defect
frequencies will be found out. Enough data will
be collected.
2)Analysis and interpretation of collected data:
Then collected data will be analyzed and variation
in defect frequencies with load and frequency will
be studied.
3)
A cepstrum of time history is calculated as follows:
1. Take the Fourier transform of a time history
2. Take the magnitude of the Fourier transform
3. Take the natural logarithm of the magnitude
4. Take the inverse Fourier transform of the
natural logarithm
Cepstrums for Formants
Time
Speech Signal

Frequency
After FFT

Log Frequency
After log(FFT)

Cepstrums of Excitation

Time
After inverse FFT of log
Answer: It makes it easier to identify the formants
USE OF CEPSTRUM FOR SIDEBAND PATTERNS

families of
sidebands
triangular wear
pattern due to
lapping

Initially smaller
sidebands,
only at gear
speed
Use of cepstrum to detect missing blades in a
steam turbine (French Electrical Authority EDF)

Missing blade causes misdirected steam jet to impinge on local stator


area once per rev; picked up by casing mounted accelerometer.
Increased shaft speed harmonics in mid frequency range.
REAL CEP ..
Then real cepstum is found by using the formula
Cs(n)=F1[log|F[S(n)]|]

=1/2 log |s(w)|e^jwn dw
-
Cs(w)=log |s()|=log |E() ()|
=log|E()|+log|()
Cs(w)=Ce()+C ()

Cs(n)=1/2 log |Cs()|e^jn d
-
Cs(n) is the cepstrum
Cs(w) is the spectrum

REAL AND COMPLEX


9/21/2017 11
CEPSTRUM
APPLICATIONS
1.Detection of periodic structure in spectrum
1.Harmonics (faults in gears, bearings, blading)
2.Sidebands (faults in gears, bearings, blading)
3.Echoes , reflection

2.Separtion of source and transmission path effect

REAL AND COMPLEX


9/21/2017 13
CEPSTRUM
REFERENCES

REAL AND COMPLEX


9/21/2017 14
CEPSTRUM

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