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EIGRP

EIGRP is a Cisco proprietary routing protocol that is classless, uses a composite metric of bandwidth and delay, has an administrative distance of 90, and supports rapid convergence through the use of multicast updates sent to IP address 224.0.0.10. EIGRP maintains neighbor, topology, and routing tables to track routing information and supports IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Key EIGRP concepts include the use of hello packets to discover neighbors, updating different tables with routes learned in specific ways, and relying on DUAL algorithm to compute the best routes.

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Somi Mukerjee
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517 views

EIGRP

EIGRP is a Cisco proprietary routing protocol that is classless, uses a composite metric of bandwidth and delay, has an administrative distance of 90, and supports rapid convergence through the use of multicast updates sent to IP address 224.0.0.10. EIGRP maintains neighbor, topology, and routing tables to track routing information and supports IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Key EIGRP concepts include the use of hello packets to discover neighbors, updating different tables with routes learned in specific ways, and relying on DUAL algorithm to compute the best routes.

Uploaded by

Somi Mukerjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing

Protocol

Naveen Patel
Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol
Cisco proprietary protocol
Classless routing protocol
Metric (32 bit) : Composite Metric

=> (BW + Delay) by default.


Administrative distance is 90
Updates are sent through Multicast IP address (224.0.0.10 ).
EIGRP supports:
- Rapid convergence
- Reduced bandwidth usage
- Multiple network-layer protocols

Naveen Patel
Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol

Max Hop count is 224 (100 by default)

Supports IP, IPX and Apple Talk protocols

Hello packets are sent every 5 seconds

Convergence rate is fast

Naveen Patel
Routing Protocol
Classification
IGP EGP

Interior Gateway Exterior Gateway


Protocol Protocol
Routing protocols used Routing protocol used
within an autonomous between different
system autonomous systems
All routers will be routing Routers in different AS
within the same need an EGP
Autonomous boundary Border Gateway Protocol
RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, is extensively used as
IS-IS EGP

Naveen Patel
IGP & EGP

IGPs: RIP, OSPF, IGPs: RIP, OSPF,


IGRP, EIGRP EGPs: BGP IGRP, EIGRP

XYZ - AS 100 ABC AS 200

IGPs operate within an autonomous system


EGPs connect different autonomous systems
Naveen Patel
EIGRP Terminology

Naveen Patel
EIGRP
Concepts & Terminology

EIGRP routers keep route and topology information readily


available in RAM, so they can react quickly to changes.

Like OSPF, EIGRP saves this information in several tables


and databases.

EIGRP saves routes that are learned in specific ways.

Routes are given a particular status and can be tagged to


provide additional useful information.

EIGRP maintains three tables:


- Neighbor table
- Topology table
- Routing table
Naveen Patel
EIGRP Tables

Neighbor Table: Contains information about directly connected adjacent


routers.

Topology Table: Contains entries for all the destinations, along with feasible
distance, any feasible successor, Advertised distance, and the calculated
cost.

Routing Table: The EIGRP routing table holds the best routes to a
destination. This information is retrieved from the topology table. Each
EIGRP router maintains a routing table for each network protocol.

Naveen Patel
EIGRP Data Structure

Like OSPF, EIGRP relies on different types of packets to maintain its


various tables and establish complex relationships with neighbor
routers. The five EIGRP packet types are:
Hello
Acknowledgment
Update
Query
Reply

EIGRP relies on hello packets to discover, verify, and rediscover


neighbor routers.

Rediscovery occurs if EIGRP routers do not receive hellos from each


other for a hold time interval but then re-establish communication.

EIGRP routers send hellos at a fixed but configurable interval, called


the hello interval. The default hello interval depends on the bandwidth
of the interface.

On IP networks, EIGRP routers send hellos to the multicast IP address


Naveen Patel
224.0.0.10.
DUAL Example

Naveen Patel
EIGRP Lab

10.0.0.1/8 11.0.0.1/8
S0 S0

CHE S1 HYD S1 BAN


10.0.0.2/8 11.0.0.2/8
E0 E0 E0
192.168.1.1/24 192.168.2.1/24 192.168.3.1/24

LAN - 192.168.1.0/24 LAN - 192.168.2.0/24 LAN - 192.168.3.0/24

Naveen Patel Naveen Rangani


Routing Comparison
Characteristic EIGRP OSPF RIPv2 RIPv1

Type of protocol Advance Distance Link-state Distance Vector Distance Vector

Vector

Classless support Yes Yes Yes No

VLSM support Yes Yes Yes No

Auto summarization No No Yes Yes

Discontiguous support Yes Yes Yes No

Route propagation Multicast (change) Multicast (change) Periodic multicast Periodic broadcast

Path metric Bandwidth+ Hops Bandwidth Hops Hops

Hop count limit None None 15 15

Convergence Very Fast Fast Slow Slow

Hierarchical network Yes (Using AS) Yes( Using Area) No (flat only) No (flat only)

Peer authentication Yes Yes Yes No

Updates Event Triggered Triggered Route table updates Route table updates

Route computation DUAL Dijkstra Bellman-Ford Bellman-Ford

Naveen Patel
THE END

Naveen Patel

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