Presentation Suggestions

Dr. Burnett and Dr. Singiser

BIOL/CHEM 4900

Photo courtesy of Dr. Nickie Cauthen

A Sad Day on
Sesame Street

Citing your images

Use small print

http://www.bilibala.com/veryveryfunny/html/jokedata/sadday.html
Example of a Bad Color Scheme
Fonts in the same color family as the
background do not show up well.
Here are some tips for good color
combinations
Use the Design Templates
Go under the format menu and select Slide Design
Use the Standard Color schemes
You cant go wrong with the dark blue background
and yellow or white text
 Another Bad Color Scheme
Dark text on dark background
Beware of shaded backgrounds

The dark text is harder to read down here

 Distracting Backgrounds
Color
Too bright
Not enough contrast
Some colors will look different when projected
Distracting designs
Regulation of Herbs and
Drugs
Regulation varies from country to country
Herbs are classified as dietary supplements
in United States
Manufacturers are limited in claims they can
make
US Regulating Agencies
American Herbal Products Association
Natural Nutritional Foods Association
Safety with herbs
Be informed
Dosage
Side effects
 Text on Slides
How much text should be on a slide?
Presentation vs. lecture
Bullet points
 Decorating Your House
for Halloween
It is important to decorate your house for Halloween so that children
can find who is giving out candy. If your house isnt decorated then
kids wont come to your house.
Spooky decorations are fun, but they may scare the smaller kids away.
Cheesy decorations can be found EVERYWHERE and most people
love them.
Funny decorations can be offensive to some so be careful. Make sure
they are politically correct and clean.
Homemade decorations are the cheapest and they are fun to make.
You can make spooky, cheesy and funny decorations for the cost of
buying them.
 Halloween Decorations
Importance
Spirit
Marking your house
Types of Decorations
Spooky
Frightening
Hard to find
Cheesy
Cheap
Easy to find
Loved by all
Funny
Can be offensive Photo courtesy of Dr. Nickie Cauthen

Homemade
Cheap
Fun to make
Variety
Plasmodium Life Cycle

http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/malaria/lifecycle.htm
 Plasmodium Life Cycle
Mosquito bite
Sporozoites enter blood
Travel to liver
Hepatocytes
Asexual growth
Schizonts merozoites
Merozoites to blood
Merozoa to blood
Infect RBC
Release trophozoites,
merozoites, schizonts
Merozoite transformation
http://www.who.int/tdr/diseases/malaria/lifecycle.htm
Gametocytes
Passed to new mosquito
Sexual cycle
 Summary of Helpful Points
Fewer words on slides
A picture says a thousand words
Dont read the slides
Use correct grammar and spelling
Animation
Often helpful, but not always necessary
Explain your graphics
Keep slides in order; dont flip back and forth
Repeat slides if necessary
Point things out using laser pointer, stick, whatever
Make eye contact (with everyone)
Dont turn your back on the audience
Avoid hugging the podium
 Summary of Helpful Points
Speak in a clear, loud voice
Dont trail off
Slow down and think about what you are saying
Practice your presentation
Helps to avoid um, okay, etc.
Helps pacing for time allotted
Helps with pronunciation
Dont memorize (sounds scripted)
Engage your audience
When asking a question, if asked repeat it IN A DIFFERENT
WAY (they obviously didnt get it the first time)
Answer any questions and if you dont know, you dont know!!!
If you dont understand a question ask for a repeat
What is wrong with the
following slides?
 THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Transcription of DNA to RNA to protein:
1.The DNA replicates its information in a process
that involves many enzymes: replication.
2. The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA
(mRNA) during transcription.
3. In eucaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed and
migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
4. Messenger RNA carries coded information to
ribosomes. The ribosomes "read" this information
and use it for protein synthesis. This process is
called translation.
 Located
approximately 25-30
bases pairs upstream
of the transcriptional
unti the TATA box is
highly conserved
sequence that works
to help position RNA
plms during initiation
of transcription.
 More Practice

What is the enthalpy change during the process in which

100.0 g of water at 50.0 C is cooled to ice at 30.0 C
under a constant pressure of 1 atm? The specific heats of ice,
water, and steam are 2.03 J/g-K, 4.18 J/g-K, and 1.84 J/g-K,
respectively. For H2O, Hfus = 6.01 kJ/mol and Hvap =
40.67 kJ/mol.?

2009, Prentice-
Hall, Inc.
SOM Output
RNA information (in the form of
nucleotide sequences) is then
TRANSLATED into proteins
(long polypeptide chains) by
complex units called ribosomes.

Proteins are the work horses of

biological systems, i.e. enzymes,
messengers, and building blocks.
 URSIDAE (Bears)
Large Size: Bears are large-bodied compared to many other carnivores.
Most of their diet consists of vegetable matter. Meat is digested quickly but
vegetable matter takes much longer. Larger body size brings a decrease in
metabolic rate, so large body animals can survive on the small energy from
vegetable matter, even though they have to eat a vast amount of food to
satisfy their total energy needs.
Powerful limbs and strong claws: Bears have long, powerful limbs with
strong claws used in climbing trees, digging and grubbing. The scapula has
a post-scapular fossa for the attachment of the subscapularis minor muscle
which prevents the humeri popping out of their joints as a bear hauls its
large body weight up trees.
Grinding Molars: The premolars of bears are much smaller than other
carnivores and often lost at old age. The molars are broadened and
flattened for crushing and grinding up tough vegetable matter.
Long Muzzle: The long, powerful muzzle with its mobile snout and
protruding lips are important for digging and grubbing. The long muzzle is
also a place for olfactory epithelium which accounts for the excellent sense
of smell.
Vestigial Tail: Unlike many other carnivores bears have a tail with no
specialized function.
 Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
Example of bad animations
 BLUNT END VS. STICKY END
HaeIII and AluI cut straight across the double helix
producing "blunt" ends. However, many restriction
enzymes cut in an offset fashion.
The ends of the cut have an overhanging piece of
single-stranded DNA. These are called "sticky
ends" because they are able to form with any base
pair DNA molecule that contains the
complementary sticky end. Any other source of
DNA treated with the same enzyme will produce
such molecules.
 Miotics
Side effects:
-Pilocarpine 1. pain inside the eye first few days
a choline ester miotic and a positively charged quaternary ammonium
compound.Increase secretion by the exocrine glands.
2. Blurred vision
increase secretion by the exocrine glands, and 3. extreme nearsightedness (younger age)
produces contraction of the iris sphincter muscle 4. reduce pupil size and prevent normal dilation,
and ciliary muscle by mainly stimulating muscarinic
receptors. dim vision, especially at night or in dark
3times a day rooms
-Carbachol 5. Stuffy nose, sweating, increased salivation
-produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body 6. occasional gastrointestinal (stronger miotics)
resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure

-Echothiophate
long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor which
enhances the effect acetylcholine in iris,
ciliary muscle.It causes miosis, increase in
facility of outflow of aqueous humor, and fall
in intraocular pressure
 QuickTime and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Energy Changes Associated with
Changes of State
The heat added to the
system at the melting
and boiling points goes
into pulling the
molecules farther apart
from each other.
The temperature of the
substance does not rise
during a phase change.

2009, Prentice-
Hall, Inc.
Outgroup Monotremata
Didelphimorphia

Paucituberculata

Microbiotheria

Dasyuromorphia

Peramelemorphia

Notorcytemorphia

Diprotodontia
The strands are held in position, binding
easily to DNA polymerase, which
catalyzes the elongation of the leading
and lagging strands.
While the DNA polymerase on the
leading strand can operate in a
continuous fashion, RNA primer is
needed repeatedly on the lagging strand
to facilitate synthesis of Okazaki
fragments.
Hydrophobic and
Hydrophilic
Hydrophilic-- water loving or a
molecule that is capable of
forming a hydrogen bond with
water.
Hydrophobic-- water hating or a
molecule that repels water.
Important function in cells
membrane structure.
 Hydrophobic versus
Hydrophilic

http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/lecturesf04am/lect02.htm

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/hydro.gif
DFA Results
How Do Neural Networks Compute?
Activation = the final value of a particular unit.

Calculated by adding inputs and bias

Activation function

W1 Bias

W2 Final
Activation
W3 Net Input
Activation
Function