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AR-Raspberry Pi Slides Complete

Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized microcontroller that is used for DIY projects and as embedded systems. It has features like 512MB RAM, 40 GPIO pins, HDMI port, Ethernet port, and more. Some example DIY projects include a voice-activated coffee machine, radio projects, and supercomputers made from Legos and Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi header file provides functions to register the Raspberry Pi and its ports with a server, read and write port data to the server database, and get the Raspberry Pi's unique ID.

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Ragini Gupta
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411 views21 pages

AR-Raspberry Pi Slides Complete

Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized microcontroller that is used for DIY projects and as embedded systems. It has features like 512MB RAM, 40 GPIO pins, HDMI port, Ethernet port, and more. Some example DIY projects include a voice-activated coffee machine, radio projects, and supercomputers made from Legos and Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi header file provides functions to register the Raspberry Pi and its ports with a server, read and write port data to the server database, and get the Raspberry Pi's unique ID.

Uploaded by

Ragini Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RASPBERRY PI

Rizwan Hassan , Mohammed Rashid, Prof. A.


R. Al-Ali
WHAT IS
RASPBERRY PI?
Credit card-sized microcontroller

Used for DIY (Do It Yourself)


projects

Mainly used as down-scaled


embedded systems.
512MB built in SDRAM
40 digital General Purpose Input

and Output (GPIO) pins


ADC PI
FEATURES
8 channel 17 bit ATD converter

Based on two ATD converters

each having 4 analog inputs

with up to 18 bit resolution

Control via Raspberry Pi I2C

port

[3
CONNECTER SPECIFICATIONS
5V and 2A micro USB socket powered board

4 USB 2.0 ports

Ethernet socket

3.5mm audio jack


CONNECTER SPECIFICATIONS
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) port

It is a proprietary audio/video interface for transferring uncompressed video

data

And compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from an HDMI-

compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible

computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or ...

HDMI male to HDMI male cable with transfer rate of up to 5Gbps

1.5 Feet, 3 Feet, 6 Feet, 10 Feet, 15 Feet, 25 Feet, 30 Feet, 50 Feet


RASPBERRY PI MODEL B+
ADC PI FEATURES
Onboard 2.048V reference voltage

Onboard programmable gain amplifier, with gains of 1,2,4 or 8

Programmable data rates of 17,15,13,11 bits

[4
SOME DIY PROJECTS USING
RASPBERRY
PiPhone
PI
Voice-activated coffee machine

[5
]

[6
SOME DIY PROJECTS USING
RASPBERRY PI
Pi-rate Radio

Supercomputers from Legos and Raspberry Pi

[7
]

[8
USAGE OF HEADER FILE
RPI_SERVER.PY
USED HEADER FILES
requests
http://www.python-requests.org/en/latest/ : Library for making requests to server

uuid
Library for getting Universally Unique Identifier

socket,fcntl,struct
socket: Library to provides access to socket interface
fcntl: Performs file control and I/O control on file descriptors. [Applicable to Unix
Systems Only]
struct: Functions for converting between strings of bytes and native Python data
types like strings and numbers
USED GLOBAL VARIABLES
1. uid=uuid.getnode()
# Stores Universally Unique Identifier of the device obtained from uuid library

2. ip='10.25.32.184'
#Default IP of the server

3. identity=0
#Id of the raspberry in the server
UTILITY FUNCTIONS
#To be called only if the server ip changes
def set_server_ip(ip_add):
global ip #Tells compiler that this ip is the ip referenced above in global scope
ip=ip_addr

#Return the ip address of a given interface


def get_ip(interface='eth0'):
SIOCGIFADDR = 0x8915
s= socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
#Creates an endpoint for communication and returns a descriptor
#Syntax : socket.socket(Address Family(IPv4,IPv6,etc),Socket Type(Datagram,stream communication,etc))
return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(),SIOCGIFADDR
,struct.pack('256s',interface[:15]))[20:24])
#Return IPv4 address of the server
UTILITY FUNCTIONS
#Returns id of the raspberry pi as registered in the server
def get_id():
parameter={uid':uid}
#server uses uuid to uniquely identify each unit as ip address can
vary
post_response=requests.post(url='http://'+ ip
+'/embedded/get_id.php',data=parameter)
global identity
identity = post_response.text
return identity
1. REGISTER RASPBERRY PI WITH
SERVER BY PASSING IP ADDRESS
AND UUID ADDRESS TO THE
def register_pi():

SERVER parameter={uid':uid,'ip':get_ip('eth0')}
#Server takes parameters uuid and ip to register/update a device details in the server.

post_response=requests.post(url='http://'+ ip +'/embedded/register.php',data=parameter)
#Using post methode offered by request library to write values to the server

if(post_response.text=='OK'): #If server returns OK message go inside this block


global identity
identity = get_id() #Get Id from server by calling get_id() function in this file
return True
return False

Usage : rpi_server.register_pi() after importing the header file that contains all
2. REGISTER PORTS AS
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
#Registers rasberry pi ports in the server for use as input/output
#0 for output and 1 for input in the direction field
def register_port(port,direction):
global identity
parameter={'id':identity,'port':port,'io':direction}
#server takes parameters id,port and io to register/update a port in the server
post_response=requests.post(url='http://'+ ip +'/embedded/reg_port.php'
,data=parameter)
if(post_response.text=='OK'):
return True
return False
Usage : rpi_server.register_port(7,0) after importing the header for using pin 7 as
output port
READ PORT DATA FROM
SERVER
#Reads port data from server using unique id of the device and port number
#can be used to read port data from a different device using id of that device
def read_data(ids,port):
parameter={'id':ids,'port':port}
post_response=requests.post(url='http://'+ ip
+'/embedded/retrieve_data.php'
,data=parameter)
if(post_response.text=='error'):
print "Error Reading value !!!!\nNo record exists for the given port number"
else:
return post_response.text
Usage : rpi_server.read_data(rpi_server.get_id(),7) to read data of port 7 as stored in
the database server
WRITE DATA TO SERVER
#Sends data of the given port of the raspberry of given id to the
server
def write_data(ids,port,data):
parameter={'id':ids,'port':port,'data':data}
post_response=requests.post(url='http://'+ ip
+'/embedded/insert_data.php',data=parameter)
print post_response.text
if(post_response.text=='OK'):
return True
return False
Usage : rpi_server.write_data(rpi_server.get_id(),7) to write data of port 7 to database
server

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