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Staad Pro Basics

This document provides an overview and introduction to using the structural analysis software STAAD Pro. It outlines the topics that will be covered, including the history of STAAD Pro, how it analyzes structures using the stiffness matrix method, defining different structure types like frames and plates, creating geometry, assigning properties and loads, analyzing models, and reviewing and designing based on results. The document is intended for new STAAD Pro users with a background in structural mechanics and experience using Windows.

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vinayagam
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186 views

Staad Pro Basics

This document provides an overview and introduction to using the structural analysis software STAAD Pro. It outlines the topics that will be covered, including the history of STAAD Pro, how it analyzes structures using the stiffness matrix method, defining different structure types like frames and plates, creating geometry, assigning properties and loads, analyzing models, and reviewing and designing based on results. The document is intended for new STAAD Pro users with a background in structural mechanics and experience using Windows.

Uploaded by

vinayagam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STAAD PRO

Tool for structural engineers.


Disclaimer:
This courseware is meant for the new users of STAAD Pro,
Who hadnt work before on STAAD Pro, but possesses
experience of Windows OS and Basics of Structural
Mechanics.

Topics Theory + Practical

History of Staad Pro


How does Staad Pro Analyse?
Basic types of structures
Creating the geometry using different methods
Use more advanced technique in creating geometry
Defining the Cross-Sections of Beams, Columns, Plates
Defining the Constants, Specifications, and Supports
Defining the Load Systems
Analyzing your Model using the appropriate Analysis method
Reviewing the Analysis Results
Performing Concrete Design
Performing Steel Design

History of Staad Pro Software

STAAD stands for STructural Analysis And Design One of first


commercial software in world
STAAD-III for DOS non-graphical software
REI & QSE merged Analysis engine + Interface = STAAD PRO for
windows.
Sharing capabilities with other major software like AutoCAD, and MS Excel
Reports of the inputs and the outputs
Concrete and steel design

Understand STAAD Pro way of doing the job

One of the most famous analysis methods to analyze continuous beams is


Moment Distribution Method, which is based on the concept of transferring
the loads on the beams to the supports at their ends.
Each support will take portion of the load according to its K; K is the stiffness
factor, which equals EI/L. As you can see E, and L is constant per span, the
only variable here is I; moment of inertia. I depends on the cross section of the
member. So, if you want to use this analysis method, you have to assume a
cross section for the spans of the continuous beam.
If you want to use this method to analyze a simple frame, it will work, but it will
not be simple, and if you want to make the frame a little bit more complicated
(simple 3D frame) this method alls short to accomplish the same mission.
Hence, a new more sophisticated method emerged, which depends fully on
matrices, this method called Stiffness Matrix Method, the main formula of this
method is:
[P] = [K] x []
[P] is the force matrix = Dead Load, Live Load, Wind Load, etc
[K] is the stiffness factor matrix. = K=EI/L
[] is the displacement matrix

Stiffness Method

The stiffness analysis implemented in STAAD is based on the matrix


displacement method.

In the matrix analysis of structures by the displacement method, the


structure is first idealized into an assembly of discrete structural
components (frame members or finite elements). Each component has an
assumed form of displacement in a manner which satisfies the force
equilibrium and displacement compatibility at the joints

First structural software which adopted Matrix Methods for the method of
analysis was STAAD

Methods used :- Modified Choleskys method (Decomposition)


Most efficient accurate and time saving method also well suited for
Gaussian Elimination Process

Types of Structures
A STRUCTURE can be defined as an assemblage of elements. STAAD is
capable of analyzing and designing structures consisting of both frame, and
Finite elements. Almost any type of structure can be analyzed by STAAD.
Frame elements Beam elements 2 nodes
Finite elements
1.) Plate 3 or 4 nodes
2.) Solid 4 to 8 nodes
Remember for staad Node becomes Joint
it has a number and xyz cordinates
Beam becomes Member it has a number and nodes at its ends
Plate becomes Element it has a number and node at its corners

Continue

A TRUSS structure consists of truss members which can have only axial
member forces and no bending in the members

A PLANE structure is bound by a global X-Y coordinate system with loads


in the same plane

A SPACE structure, which is a three dimensional framed structure with


loads applied in any plane, is the most general.

A FLOOR structure is a two or three dimensional structure having no


horizontal (global X or Z) movement of the structure [FX, FZ & MY are
restrained at every joint]. The floor framing (in global X-Z plane) of a
building is an ideal example of a FLOOR structure. Columns can also be
modeled with the floor in a FLOOR structure as long as the structure has
no horizontal loading. If there is any horizontal load, it must be analyzed as
a SPACE structure.

Continue..

Coordinate Systems

Working Method
In order to build up a good input file we have to understand
STAAD Pro way. This procedure will enable us to:

Organize our thoughts.


Put each step in its right position, not before, and not after.
Make sure that all of the STAAD Pro commands are present
in the input file (none of them is overlooked).
Provide us with speedy and guaranteed way to create the
input file.
Avoid error messages.

Check - Change
Input Geometry Nodes, Beams, Plates

Input Properties
Input Specs, Constant, Supports
Input Loading System
Specify Analysis Type
Run Analysis
View and Verify Results
Design
Verify

Shall we proceed to Practical Part?

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