ISEE

Advanced
Systems

Integrated
Integrated Systems
Systems Engineering
Engineering Environment
Environment

An
An Interactive
Interactive On-line
On-line Systems
Systems Engineering
Engineering // Management
Management Tool
Tool for
for use
use by
by
Programs
Programs Managers
Managers and
and Engineers
Engineers

January
January 7,
7, 2002
2002

INCOSE
INCOSE -- Northern
Northern Virginia
Virginia Chapter
Chapter

David
David C.
C. Meshel
Meshel
Senior
Senior Staff
Staff Systems
Systems Engineer
Engineer
NG-LAS
NG-LAS
5115
5115 Calvert Road
Calvert Road
College
College Park, MD 20740
Park, MD 20740
(301) 454-9238
(301) 454-9238
[email protected]
[email protected]
 Mandate - Develop a Standard Systems Engineering ISEE
Advanced
Systems Process

• What are we doing now?

– Adhoc processes on each program - Some good, some bad, all different
• What do we need to do?
– Come up with a consistent process
» Not a mandated document exercise, some thing we can use
– Add the items each program isn't doing now to complete the total process
– Move to mapping effort to CMMI certification
– Match to and incorporate existing SW SEI Level 3 certification and ISO
Procedures
• Roll out a process that can be used by everybody ( Big and Small) and for all
new proposal activities
• Process and associated documentation hosted on central server
– Available on-line
– Access by all company personnel
– Interactive
– Tailorable for specific program needs

DCM 11/04/21 2
 Mandate -Develop a Systems Engineering Process - ISEE
Advanced
Systems Goals

• The process needs to be comprehensive

• Incorporate functional organization processes and procedures
– Customer
– Design Engineering
» Electrical
» Mechanical
– Logistics and Field Support
– Manufacturing
– Product Assurance Effort to be lead by a Systems
– Program Management Engineering Integrated
– Software Engineering Process Team (SEIPT)
– Specialty Engineering
– Systems Engineering
– Test Engineering
• Needs to identify
– Products of processes
– Process Dependencies (goes into and out of)
• Needs to define and provide guidance on executing the process

DCM 11/04/21 3
 Systems Engineering / Software Engineering ISEE
Advanced
Systems Standards - Quagmire Chart

DCM 11/04/21 4
Advanced
Systems Engineering IPT as the Focal ISEE

Systems
Point

Ex lue
Public and

In
te nce
Regulatory

f
rn s
Agencies

al
Politics

EM M

C
EN
G RA
PM

U
ST
N G
Finance

A O

O
Contracts
M PR

M
A

ER
Marketing

SYSTEMS
ENGINERING

Test

TI L
A

S
Security Engineering

A A
C NIS
D

N
IZ N
O
M

O
Facilities Procurement

N IO
M TR
I

PA A

Human Resources Manufacturing

A T
G C
Product Assurance
N TIO

R N
Y

O FU
N

Systems Engineering coordinates the activities between the major organizations

DCM 11/04/21 5
Advanced
Keys to Success ISEE

Systems

• Integrated Systems Engineering Environment Approach:

• Must be totally integrated into the way of doing business

• Must have Top Management approval

• Must have Program approval

• Must involve the domain experts (functional organizations)

• Must involve the Customer(s)

DCM 11/04/21 6
Advanced
Integrated Systems Engineering Environment ISEE

Systems - Major Elements

• Technical Program Planning and SE.1
Control Why
– Guidelines on program acquisition Technical Program Planning and What
Control
phase When
– Defines acquisition phase transition
milestones (design reviews)
– Defines deliverables for each milestone
– Guidelines on IPT charters,
composition and responsibilities SE.2

• Systems Engineering Process Cycle AND Systems Engineering Process AND How
– Defines the systems engineering Cycle Where
process for each phase of the product
lifecycle
– Defined inputs / outputs (products) for
each process step
• Systems Engineering Functions
– Defines the people skills required for SE.3

each systems engineering function Who

Systems Engineering Functions

DCM 11/04/21 7
 Advanced
Technical Program Planning And Control ISEE

Systems

Pre-Systems Acquisition Concept &

System Development & Demonstration Production & Sustainment
Technology Development
Deployment Operations and Support
Concept Component Advanced System System
Exploration Development Integration Demonstration
Systems Integration & Control
Identify Customer(s) • Requirements Management
Needs • Risk Management
Requirements • Effectiveness Analysis
Engineering Process • Decision Management / Database
Perform Systems • Technical Performance Measurement
Requirements Analysis • Trade Study Management
Development / Analysis
Use

and Functional Allocation • Cost Analysis

of Alternatives • Technologies Development
r fe

Develop System / • Program Planning / Integration

edb

SCR
Product Concept(s) • Specialty Engineering Integration
ack

SRR System Design and Development

Implement Product /
SDR Process Detail Design /
Development Manufacturing &
Integration
PDR
Component / System Testing
Program CDR & System Integration Verification and
Reviews TRR Implementation
Entry Criteria SV
Exit Criteria RPRR Implementation / Operations
and System Improvements

Applying SE Processes to Acquisition Phases

DCM 11/04/21 8
Advanced
Technical Program Planning And ISEE

Systems
Control as Modeled
Contract
Proposal
Statement of

• Model describes acquisition phases

Instructions
Work

SE.1.4

Work Breakdown Structure for

Work
Breakdown
Structure
Work
Breakdown
– DOD Programs
Structure
Dictionary

– NASA Program
SE.1.1 SE.1.5
– Commercial Program (TBD)
DoD Acquisition Program Phases Integrated Master Plan or SEMP

• Model has procedures and processes

that are common across any type of
program
SE.1.2 SE.1.6

OR NASA Program Acquisition OR AND Integrated Master Schedule or AND

– Work Breakdown Structure
Phases SEMS

– SEMP / IMP
– SEMS / IMS
SE.1.3 SE.1.7
– Program Reviews
– IPT Structures
Commercial (Non Government) Conduct Technical Program
Acquisition program Reviews

– Others (TBD)

SE.1.8

Implement Integrated Product

Teams

DCM 11/04/21 9
 Advanced
EIA/IS-632 Systems Engineering Process - ISEE

Systems
Dec 94

Requirements Analysis • Select Preferred

• Analyze Missions & Environment Systems Alternatives
• Identify Functional Requirements Analysis • Trade-off Studies
• Effectiveness Analysis
• Define / Refine Performance &
Design Constraint Requirements & Control • Risk Management
Process Input • Configuration
Management
• Customer Needs /
Objectives /
Requirements Loop • Interface Management
• Data Management
Requirements
­ Mission / Functional Analysis / Allocation • Performance-Based
• Decomposition to Lower-Level Functions Progress Measurement
Operations
• Allocate Performance & Other limiting Requirements ­ SEMS
­ Measures of
­ TPMs
Effectiveness to Lower-Level Functions
• Define / Refine Functional Interfaces (internal / ­ Technical Reviews
­ Environments
­ Constraints External)
• Technology Base • Define / Refine / Integrate Functional Architecture
• Prior Output Data
• Program Decision
Requirements
Design Loop
• Requirements from
Tailored Standards Synthesis
& Specifications • Transform Architectures (Functional to Physical)
Verification • Define Alternate Product Concepts
• Define / refine Functional Interfaces (Internal / External)
• Define Alternative Product & Process Solutions

• Integrated Decision Database

Process • Decision Support Data
• System Functional & Physical Architectures
Output • Specifications & Baselines
• Balanced System Solution

DCM 11/04/21 10
 ANSI/EIA-632-1998 Relationship of Process for ISEE
Advanced
Systems Engineering a System

Technical Management Ou
tc om
Planning Assessment Control es
Process Process Process
and
Fee
dba
ck
Acquisition
& Supply
Supply
Process
Requirements
Acquisition
Process System
Design System
Acquisition Requirements Products
Request Definition Process Designs
Solution Definition
Process Product
Realization
Implementation
Process
Transition to Use Products
Process
Pl a
ns
,D
ire Technical Evaluation
cti
ve
s& Systems Requirements System End Product
Sta Analysis Validation Verification Validation
tus
Process Process Process Process

DCM 11/04/21 11
Advanced
Systems Engineering Process Cycle ISEE

Systems

Customer/
User Needs Requirements Engineering Process Inputs
Process External Process
Influences Technologies
Inputs
CONDUCT LCC AND FUNCTIONAL 5. CONDUCT
CAIV TRADE-OFFS BASELINE SYSTEM
RQMTS. REVIEW

ID KEY COST ATTRIBUTES

TOP LEVEL

Existing
AND RELATIONSHIPS 4. ESTABLISH
PERFORMANCE
FUNCTIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
BASELINE

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Politics &
AFFORDABILITY

Designs Existing
INTERFACES 3. IDENTIFY ATTRIBUTES
BOUNDRIES
SYSTEM ANALYSIS TO SUPPORT OBJECTIVES

2. DEFINE

Market
DESIGN
SYSTEM

Facilities
GEO-ECOMONIC REFERENCE
BOUNDRIES
ALTERNATIVES MISSION

1. DEFINE
ENVIRONMENT

OPERATIONAL
NEEDS AND
REQUIREMENTS

Integration, Test and

Verification Requirements Development and Analysis of
Verification and Loop Loop Alternatives
Implementation Models & Simulations Selected Alternatives
Plans
Reviews Systems
Systems
Verification
Matrix
Specifications
Integration
Integration
Screened Alternatives
Identified Alternatives

Process Test Reports

&&Controls
Controls
Output
Design
• Product Build and Test
Loop
• Process Loop
• System
• Facility Manufacturing & Integration System Design & Development
Development of Baselines
HW - SW
Product Allocation
Baseline
Rqmts
Fnct’s
Allocated Archtr.
Baseline

DCM 11/04/21 12
Advanced
Modeling the SE Process using the CASE ISEE

Systems
Tool
User Performance System External
System Constraints
Requirements Interfaces

Funding Profiles
Environmental
Requirements

SE.2.1
Federal
Regulations
Schedule

• SE Process is defined as a series of

Requirements Engineering Process
functions with linked inputs and
Existing Designs
Life Cycle Cost
Objectives
Preliminary
System Concept of
Operations
Functional
Architecture
Approved System
Test and
Evaluation Plan
Requirements
Traceability Matrix
Logistics Support
Plan
Available
Technologies outputs
• Each function is described in detail in
System External Technical
Available Facilities System Functional Programmatic Preliminary Models Top Level System
Interface Control Performance
& Infrastructure Block Diagram Risks / Simulations Requirements
Document Measures

SE.2.2 the CASE Tool:

Development and Analysis of

– Owner
Alternatives

Manufacturing and Detailed Cost and Facility and

External Interface Critical

– Definition
Tooling Critical Processes Schedule Infrastructure
Designs Technologies
Requirements Estimates Requirements

Technical, High Fidelity Special Test

System Design Top Level Physical
Schedule and Cost Internal Interfaces Models and Equipment System Test Plan
and Concepts Architecture
Risks Simulations Requirements

– Inputs
– Outputs
SE.2.3

System Design and Development

Released Concept
of Operations
Manufacturing
Tools and Fixtures
Subsystem
Specifications
Spares and
Maintenance
Requirements
System Integration
Plan
End-to-End
Simulation and
Models
Subsystem Test
Plans – Requirements
– Clarifications / Rationale
Released External
Parts and Training Engineering Special Test
Facility's Designs System Interface
Materials Lists AND Requirements AND Drawings Equipment
Specifications

SE.2.4 – Metrics (for CMMI Compliance)

• CASE Tool can display:
Manufacturing and Fabrication

Operational Site

– Functional Flow Diagram

Test Methods and
Integration Subsystems Black Boxes Software Modules Spares
Procedures
Procedures

– Hierarchical Process Diagram

SE.2.5

Integration, Verification and Validation – Create formatted text output as a SE

Validated System,
Subsystems and
System
Modification
Operating
Instructions and
Maintenance
Manuals
Requirements
Verification Matrix
Training Manuals
Validated System
Models and
Process / Procedure
Components Recommendations Procedures Simulations

Contract Statement Work Breakdown

of Work Structure

SE.2.6

System Integration and Control

DCM TPMs / Metrics

Tracking Plan
Integrated
Program Plan or
SEMP
Earned Value
Management
Performance
Baseline
Configuration
Management Plan
Integrated Master
Schedule or SEMS
Risk Management
Plan
11/04/21 13
Advanced Requirements Engineering Process ISEE

Systems

Program
Requirements
Requirements Engineering
Rules, Orders,
Process
Regulations,
Outputs
CONDUCT LCC AND FUNCTIONAL 5. CONDUCT
CAIV TRADE-OFFS BASELINE SYSTEM
RQMTS. REVIEW

Standards ID KEY COST ATTRIBUTES

AND RELATIONSHIPS
TOP LEVEL
PERFORMANCE
4. ESTABLISH
FUNCTIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
BASELINE

Politics & AFFORDABILITY

BOUNDRIES
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
INTERFACES
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3. IDENTIFY ATTRIBUTES
TO SUPPORT OBJECTIVES

Market Place DESIGN

REFERENCE
2. DEFINE
SYSTEM

• Top Level System

GEO-ECOMONIC BOUNDRIES
ALTERNATIVES MISSION

1. DEFINE
ENVIRONMENT

OPERATIONAL
NEEDS AND
REQUIREMENTS Requirements
Inputs • Requirements Traceability
Matrix
Perform Systems Requirements • System Concept of
• Customer / User Analysis and Functional Allocation Operations
Needs
• Functional Architecture
­ Performance
• System Functional Block
Requirements •• Define
Definecustomer
customerneeds
needs Diagram
­ System •• Identify requirements
Identify requirements • System External Interfaces
External •• Decompose
Decomposerequirements
requirementstoto • Life Cycle Cost Objectives
Interfaces appropriate
­ Environmental appropriateworking
workinglevel
level • Verification Methodology
•• Identify top-level functions
Identify top-level functions • Programmatic Risks
Requirements
• External
•• Decompose
Decomposefunctions
functionstoto • Technical Performance
Influences appropriate
appropriateworking
workinglevel
level
Measures
­ Federal •• Integrate functional interfaces
Integrate functional interfaces
• Logistics
•• Define • Program Systems
Regulations Defineperformance
performancemeasures
measuresofof Engineering Master
­ Navy Orders effectiveness
effectiveness Schedule
­ Standards •• Identify
IdentifySystematic
SystematicRisks
Risks • Preliminary Models /
­ Available
Simulations
Funding

DCM 11/04/21 14
Advanced
Requirements Engineering Process - as ISEE

Systems
Modeled
Operational Programmatic
System Constraints
Environments Risks

requirements loop
Technical
Performance
Measures
Customer / User Federal User Operational
Needs Regulations Scenarios
Preliminary Models
/ Simulations Preliminary
System
Description
SE.2.1.1 SE.2.1.2 SE.2.1.3 Document

Customer Interactions Draft System /

Determine Operational Needs and
Define Environments Define System Boundries Segment
Requirements
Specification

System Functional
System External Block Diagram
Interface Control
Preliminary Document
Environmental System Concept of
Customer Requirements Operations
Requirements
Requirements
Traceability Matrix

SE.2.1.4 SE.2.1.5 SE.2.1.6 SE.2.1.7 SE.2.1.10 SE.2.1.11 SE.2.1.12

Systems Engineering Actions

IT AND Define Customer Threshold and AND IT Identify Attributes to Support System Conduct System Requirements
Identify Top Level System Functions Identify Systematic Risks Integrate Functional Interfaces Establish Functional Baseline
Objective Requirements Objectives Review

Specialty
Engineering
Requirements
Functional
Architecture
Funding Profiles Approved System / Approved
Segment Functional
Specification Baseline

SE.2.1.8
Top Level System Approved System
Requirements Test and
Evaluation Plan
Integrate Specialty Engineering
Requirements and Analyses
Life Cycle Cost
Objectives

Logistics Support
Plan
Specialty Engineering & Test Activities
AND AND

SE.2.1.9

Develop System Verification

Methodologies
Verification
Methodologies

System Test and

Evaluation Master
Plan

DCM 11/04/21 15
Advanced
Development and Analysis of Alternatives ISEE

Systems

Development and Analysis of

Alternatives
Inputs Models & Simulations Selected Alternatives
Outputs
• Top Level System Screened Alternatives
Identified Alternatives
Requirements
• System Concept of • System Designs
Operations and Concepts
• Functional Architecture • Internal / External
• System Functional Interface Designs /
Block Diagram Requirements
• System External • Identified Technical,
Interfaces
•• Identify
Identifyand
anddevelop
develop Schedule and Cost
• Life Cycle Cost alternatives
alternatives(designs
(designs/ / Risks
Objectives concepts)
concepts)
• Detail Cost and
• Verification •• Verify
Verifycompatibility
compatibilityof of
Schedules
Methodology program interfaces Estimates
• Programmatic Risks
program interfaces • Identified Critical
•• Ensure
Ensuretraceability
traceabilitybetween
between Technologies and
• Technical Performance
program
program requirementsand
requirements and Processes
Measures
• Logistics functions
functions • Prime Item
• Program Systems •• Identify,
Identify,quantify,
quantify,mitigate
mitigate Performance
Engineering Master and track risks Spec(s)
and track risks • System Test Plan
Schedule •• Reconcile
Reconcilecost,
cost,schedule,
schedule,
• Existing Designs and scope issues
• Available Technologies and scope issues
• Available Facilities

DCM 11/04/21 16
Advanced
Development and Analysis of Alternatives - ISEE

Systems
As Modeled
Life C yc le Cost
• Model includes functions for
–
Objectiv es

Tec hnic al
Performance
Measures
Design Engineering
– Logistics and Support
SE.2.2.1 SE.2.2.2 SE.2.2.3 SE.2.2.4
– Manufacturing
– Program Management
Project Mana gement
Update Tec hnic al Performance Update Sys tem Life C y cle C os t Update Integrated Master
U pdate R is k Management Plan
Parameters Estimate Sc hedule or SEMS

U pdated TPMs

Sys tem Ex ter nal

Interface Control
D oc ument
Tec hnol ogy Ri sk
R educ tion Plan
R is k
Management Pl an

Preliminary
– Systems Engineering
–
SE.2.2.5

Specialty Engineering
Models /
Simulati ons

Dev elop C ommunic ations

Programmatic Arc hitectu re
Ris ks
U pdated LC C
Estimate

– Software Engineering
SE.2.2.8

C ommunic ations R efine Sys tem Mode l and Simil ations

Architecture

High Fidelity
Model s and

–
Simulations

Test Engineering
R ev ised Sy s tem
SE.2.2.6 Sys tem C onc ept of
Performanc e Operations
Es timates
Sy stems Eng ineering Allocated
AN D Develop Signal and Data AN D AND AND
Proces s ing Arc hitec ture Requirements

• Each function depicts

Preliminary
Sy s tem C onc ept
SE.2.2.9 SE.2.2.10 SE.2.2.11
of Ope rations

Dev elop Prelimin ary Subsy s tem

U pdate System / Segment
De velop Allocated Req uirements and C riti cal C omponent
Spec ific ation R evis ed Sys tem /
Approv ed Spec ifi cations
Segment
Sy s tem /
Speci fic ati on
Segment
Spec ification

SE.2.2.7

D ev elop Command and C ontrol

Arc hitectu re
Signal and Data
Proc ess ing
Preliminary
Internal
– Inputs and outputs
– Dependencies
Architecture Interfa ce C ontrol
D ocuments

C ommand and
C ontrol Ar chi tecture
Intern al
Sel ected Preliminary Subs ystem Preliminary "B"
Interfac e
Tec hnologies Sy s tem Des ign D efini ti ons Spec s
Desc riptions

Mec hanical Engineering

Preliminary
– Deliverable Products (CDRLs)
• Similar models for the other Systems Engineering processes
Ava ilable
Allocated Bas eli ne
Technologies

SE.2.2.12 SE.2.2.13 SE.2.2.14 SE.2.2.31 SE.2.2.32

– Manufacturing and Integration

Elec tric al (R F, Analog, Digital) Engineering
AN D AN D AN D AND Es tablish and Doc ument Per form Sys tem D esign (C onc ept)
Perform Tec hnol ogy Trade Studies Develop Phy s ic al Arc hitecture Identify Sy stem Internal Interfaces
Al loc ated Basel ine Review

Approved

–
Alloc ated Bas eli ne

Softwa re Engineering
Preliminary
R eliabi lity
Predi ction
Top Lev el
Phy s ic al
Arc hi tec ture
System Design and Development
EMI/EMC
R equ irements

Preliminary
R eliabi lity Model Reliabil ity
Requirements
– Systems Integration and Control
R el iab ility and Maintainabili ty
SE.2.2.15 SE.2.2.16

Allo cate Reliabi li ty and

SE.2.2.17
– Verification and Implementation
D evelop Sys tem Reli ability
Mai ntainability R equ irements to Prov ide Reliability Tes t Requirements
Predi cti on and Model
Each Su bsy s tem / C omponent

PM&P
Requiremen ts

R eliability Test
Plans

SE.2.2.18 SE.2.2.19

EMI/EMC
Provide EMI/EMC R equirements
Prov ide EMI/EMC Tes t Requirements
for "B" Spec s

Environmental
EMI/EMC Tes t
R equirements
Fac ility
Requirements

EMI/EMC Tes t
Plans

SE.2.2.20 SE.2.2.21 SE.2.2.22

Spec ialty Engineerin g PM&P

AN D Provide PM&P Requirements for Publ is h Preliminary Ap prov ed AND
Provi de PM&P Test R equi rements
"B" Spec s Parts , Ma teria ls and Proc ess Lis t

PM&P Tes t Plans

PMPSL
Surv ivabil ity PM&P Tes t
Requirements Fa cil ity
R equirements

SE.2.2.23 SE.2.2.24

Sur viv ability

Prov ide Surv ivability Provi de Surviv ability Tes t
R equi rements for "B" Sp ec s R equirements

Logistic s Surviv ability

Support Plan Test Facility
Survi vabi lity
R equir ements
Tes t Pl ans
Logis ti cs
Requireme nts

SE.2.2.25 SE.2.2.26 SE.2.2.27

Approved
Logis ti cs
Sy s tem Tes t and Provide Logis tics R equirements Prepare Prelimin ary Sy stem Prepar e Preliminary Sy stems
Ev aluation Plan for "B" Lev el Spec s Mai ntenanc e C onc ept Operati ons and Training Plans

Preliminary Preliminary
Sy stem Training System
Plan Operati ons Plan

Prel iminary
System
Maintenanc e Plan
U pdated Sys tem
Test and
Ev aluation Plan
SE.2.2.28 SE.2.2.29 SE.2.2.30

Test Enginee ring

U pdate System Test and
D ev elop Tes t Methodologies Dev elop Test Faci li ty Requirements
Eval uati on Plan

Subsy s tem Test Fac il ity and

Plans Infras truc ture
R equirements

Sy stem Tes t Plan Speci al Tes t

Equipment
R equirements

DCM 11/04/21 17
Advanced
Typical Systems Engineering Functions ISEE

Systems

Life Cycle Cost Systems Systems Modeling and

Analysis Analysis Architecture Simulation

• Affordability • Concept of Operations • Communications Architecture • Hardware - In - Loop

• Design - to - Cost • Mission Utility Studies • Command & Control Architecture • 6 Degrees of Freedom
• Life Cycle Cost and Trades • Data Processing Architecture • Computer - In - loop
• Cost as Independent • BMC4I • Functional Allocations • System End - to - End Simulation
Variable • Functional Architecture

Risk Operational Training and Tool System Test

Management Site Integration Development and Verification
• Risk Assessment • Shipboard Systems • CASE Tool • Requirement Verification Matrix
• Risk Mitigation • Aircraft Systems Implementation • System Test Planning
• Risk Tracking • Spacecraft Systems • SE Training • System Test Methods & Procedures
• Risk Monitoring • Tactical Systems

Requirements System Design Software Specialty

Development and Integration Development Engineering
and Analysis
• Analysis • Configuration Control • Software Engineering • Dependability / Durability / Reliability
• Database • Integration Environment Tools • EMI/EMC
• Identification • P4I • Software Development • Fault Tolerance
• Interfaces • Performance Plan • Human Factors
• Specifications • Synthesis • Software Specifications • Logistics / Supportability
• TPMs (CSCIs) • Maintainability
• Trade Studies • Parts, Materials & Processes
• Producibility
• Safety
• Security
• Survivability / Vulnerability
• Testability

DCM 11/04/21 18
Advanced
Tools Provides Guidance for each ISEE

Systems
Function / Process
• Each function / process provides guidance
and/or specific instructions
– Description
– CMMI compliance criteria
– Inputs to process
– Outputs from process
– Requirements and/or guidance criteria
– Verification Metrics

• Process document can be

extracted from the tool using a
“script”

DCM 11/04/21 19
Advanced
Integrated Systems Engineering ISEE

Systems
Environment - Results
Program
Management
• Deliverables
• Schedules
• Requirements

Functional CMMI
Organization Compliant
ISEE Server
Processes Application & Process
Database
• Design Engineering • Standard Processes
• Logistics and Field and Procedures
Support • Common (Tailorable)
• Manufacturing Program Plan
• Product Assurance • CMMI / ISO Process
• Program Controls Metrics
• Software Engineering
• Systems Engineering
• Test Engineering
Company
Administration
Policies and Procedures
• Facilities
• Procurement
• Safety
• Security
DCM 11/04/21 20
Advanced
Back-up Charts ISEE

Systems

DCM 11/04/21 21
Advanced
Systems Engineering Benefits ISEE

Systems

1. Decomposing top-level requirements into workable lower-level

specifications and guidelines provides a framework for integrated product
development.

2. Reporting programmatic changes to the program team, and assessing and

integrating the impact of those changes back into established baselines
ensures that there are no surprises in the development of products and
services.

3. Integrating various engineering resources ensures products and services

will perform as intended and meet customer requirements.

4. Eliminating repetitive efforts reduces program costs and expedites

schedules.

DCM 11/04/21 22
Advanced
Systems Engineering Benefits (cont’d) ISEE

Systems

5. Establishing a basis for informed decision making results in defensible

decisions and increased customer acceptance of products and services.

6. Delegating many of the product analyses and integration activities to

Systems Engineering allows program managers to more effectively focus
on key issues and customer interfaces.

DCM 11/04/21 23
Advanced
Systems Engineering References ISEE

Systems

• Electronics Industry Association: EIA/IS 632 Systems Engineering - Version Dec

94
• IEEE Standard for Application and Management of the Systems Engineering
Process - P1220-1998
• Program Executive Office - Theater Air Defense (PEO(TAD)) - Systems
Engineering Plan: Volume I - Systems Requirements Engineering
• MIL-STD-1521B Technical Program Reviews
• DoD instruction 5000.2-R3 Mandatory Procedures for Major Defense Acquisition
Programs
• Defense Systems Management College: Systems Engineering Fundamentals
• Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space Company, Code 66 Systems Engineering
Manual
• International Council On Systems Engineering (INCOSE) publications and
technical papers
• Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory - System Engineering
Principles and Practice - A Guide to the Engineering of Complex Systems
• Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (SEI) publications

DCM 11/04/21 24
Advanced System Design and Development ISEE

Systems

Development and Analysis of

Alternatives
Models & Simulations Selected Alternatives

Screened Alternatives
Identified Alternatives

Inputs Outputs

• Detail Designs
• System Designs and
Concepts
•• Collect
Collectparametric
parametricdata
data • Internal / External
Interface Designs
• Internal / External •• Establish
Establishtechnical
technicaland
andcost
costbaseline
baseline • Refined Models /
Interface Designs /
•• Perform Simulations
Requirements Performsensitivity
sensitivityand
andtrade
tradeanalyses
analyses • Performance
• Identified Technical,
Schedule and Cost
•• Provide
Providedocumentation
documentationthat
thatallows
allows
Assessment
informed • Risk Mitigation
Risks informedcustomer
customerand
andmanagement
management Plans
• Detail Cost and decision-making
decision-making • Detail Cost and
Schedules
Estimates
•• Establish
Establishformal
formalconfiguration
configurationcontrol
controlofof Schedules
technical • Selected
• Identified Critical technicaldata
datapackage
package
Technologies and
Technologies and •• Optimize
Processes Optimizealternatives
alternatives Processes
• Product Specs
• Prime Item •• Perform
Performdecision
decisionanalyses
analyses (B, C and D)
Performance
Spec(s) •• Optimize
Optimizesolution
solution
• Subsystem Test
Plans
• System Test Plan •• Prototyping
Prototyping

DCM 11/04/21 25
Advanced Fabrication & Integration ISEE

Systems

Manufacturing & Integration

HW - SW

Inputs

• Detail Designs Outputs

• Internal / External
•• Establish
EstablishBill
Billof
ofMaterials
Materials
Interface Designs •• Procurement
Procurementof ofparts,
parts,materials
materials • Comprehensive
• Refined Models / and Processes
Simulations
and Processes technical data
• Performance
•• Fabrication
Fabricationof
ofparts
partsand
and
package
components • System,
Assessment components Subsystem, and
• Risk Mitigation •• Build,
Plans
Build,Code
Codeand
andUnit
UnitTest
Test component test
Software
Software plans and
• Detail Cost and
•• Assemble procedures
Schedules Assemblecomponents,
components, • As-built
• Selected subsystems
subsystemsand andsystem
system configuration list
Technologies and elements
elements • Risk Mitigation
Processes •• Update
Updatetechnical
technicaldata
datapackage
package Reports
• Product Specs (B, C
and D) •• Integrate
Integratehardware
hardwareandandsoftware
software
• Test Plans

DCM 11/04/21 26
Advanced Verification and Implementation ISEE

Systems

Verification and
Implementation
Reviews
Plans
Specifications
Verification
Matrix

Test Reports

Inputs Outputs
•• Define
Defineverification
verificationand
andtest
test
criteria
criteriaand
andrequirements
requirements
• Top Level System
Requirements •• Reconcile
Reconcileverification
verificationand
and • Test Requirements
• Prime Item testing with baseline
testing with baseline • Test Procedures
Performance Spec(s) requirements
requirements
• Test Equipment
• Subsystem and Requirements
Component Spec(s) •• Execute
Executetest
testplans
plansand
and • Packaging,
• System Concept of procedures
procedures Handling, Shipping
Operations & Transportation
• Functional •• Ensure
Ensureverification
verificationand
andtesting
testing Equipment
Architecture isiscompleted
completed • Facility
• System Functional Requirements
Block Diagram •• Perform
Performtest
testand
anddesign
designreviews
reviews • Test Reports
• Verification • GFE Requirements
Methodology
•• Support
Supportimplementation
implementationofof
product
product

DCM 11/04/21 27
Advanced System Integration and Control ISEE

Systems

Systems
Systems
Integration
Integration
Inputs
&&Controls
Controls Outputs
• System and
Subsystem
Designs •• Integrate
Integratetechnical
technicalsystem
systeminterfaces
interfaces
• External System • SEMP, SEMS
•• Integrate
Integratetechnical
technicaland
andadministrative
administrative & SEDS
Interface Designs /
interfaces
interfaces • EVMS
Requirements
Performance
• Customer •• Develop
Developand
andmaintain
maintainSEMP,
SEMP,SEMS
SEMS&&SEDS
SEDS Measurement
Schedule (program planning)
Requirements (program planning) Baseline
•• Support • CCB Record
• System & Supportconfiguration
configurationmanagement
management of Decisions
Subsystem
Requirements •• Conduct
ConductRisk
RiskManagement
Management • Conflict
• Contract, Funding Resolution
•• Coordinate
Coordinateand
andconduct
conducttechnical
technicalreviews
reviews • Risk
& SOW
•• Provide Assessments
Requirements
Providesystem
systemdata
datafor
foreffective
effectivedecision
decision & Mitigation
• Deliverables making
(CDRLs)
making Plans
• Design / •• Cost
Costas
asIndependent
IndependentVariable
VariableAnalysis
Analysis
• Performance
Requirements Assessment
Change Requests
•• Technical
TechnicalPerformance
PerformanceMeasurement
Measurement Reports
• Requests for •• Specialty
Action Items SpecialtyEngineering
EngineeringIntegration
Integration

DCM 11/04/21 28
 Systems Engineering Management Plan ISEE
Advanced
Systems and Schedules

• Systems Engineering Management Plan (SEMP)

– Defines Systems Engineering methodologies: “how to” processes
– Defines the products of the processes
– Defines the pass / fail criteria for each process / product
• Systems Engineering Master Schedule (SEMS)
– Identifies the top level milestones
– Identifies the “significant accomplishments” that determine the milestones
– Assigns each significant accomplishment to a WBS element
– Identifies interdependencies (predecessors and successors) for each
significant milestone
– Compatible with Earned Value Management Systems (EVMS) process (Work
packages and activity data sheets)
• Systems Engineering Detail Schedule (SEDS)
– Identifies the criteria that determine the significant accomplishment
– Identifies the specific tasks that accomplish the criteria
– Assigns each criteria and task to a WBS element
– Compatible with EVMS process
– Identifies the critical path

DCM 11/04/21 29
Advanced
Program Implementation of ISEE ISEE

Systems

Costs
• ISEE also is used to capture program
Costs Allocated specific engineering data
to
WBS Physical • ISEE provides the capability to
Cost Architecture
– capture all the system requirements and
Verification Functional associated rationale
Methodology Behavior
– capture system architecture
Requirements
– capture top to mid level design data
Verifies Specifies (physical architecture)

Processes – capture verification methodologies and

plans
– capture cost
– provides traceability of information
CAIV Analysis System
Cost Analysis Description
throughout the system.
Test Methods
CONOPS • ISEE documents the results of the Systems
Test Procedures Engineering Processes
Behavioral Model
Data Specifications
Traceability Matrix

Products

DCM 11/04/21 30
Advanced
ISEE Database Schema - Baseline ISEE

Systems

documented
specifies verified by by
Statement of Work System Test Report
Customer Requirements Test Events
Functions
allocated to Document
incorporates
Function Verification Event
specifies configuration for
Annexes System
tested by
Attachments Components defines
Clauses &
clarifies Customer
Schedules Component
Clarifications
Test Methods
costs & Procedures
Clarifications
traces to costs
Cost Test Procedures
Item Specs documented by implemented
Contractor WBS by
Derived
Requirements Document
Test Requirements Test Resources
& Equipment
verifies
Requirements Verification Requirement
categorizes Test Configuration
caused by generated by

Categories Risks Issues Categories, Risks and Issues can be

attributes linked to any database element
Category Risk Issue

The Systems Engineering Process defines the baseline schema and its implementation

DCM 11/04/21 31