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Demolition of Structures

This document summarizes the key steps and methods of demolishing structures. It discusses (1) surveying the structure, removing hazardous materials, and preparing a demolition plan as important pre-demolition steps. (2) Common demolition methods like ball and crane, pneumatic breakers, and explosives are described, noting their advantages and disadvantages. (3) Safety measures like training, equipment maintenance are emphasized to demolish structures safely and prevent damage to the surrounding environment.

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himanshu
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321 views

Demolition of Structures

This document summarizes the key steps and methods of demolishing structures. It discusses (1) surveying the structure, removing hazardous materials, and preparing a demolition plan as important pre-demolition steps. (2) Common demolition methods like ball and crane, pneumatic breakers, and explosives are described, noting their advantages and disadvantages. (3) Safety measures like training, equipment maintenance are emphasized to demolish structures safely and prevent damage to the surrounding environment.

Uploaded by

himanshu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Seminar on

Demolition of Structures
Presented By:
Shubhra Jaiswal Verma
(Baby Doll/Chudail)
1309100099

Introduction
Objectives
Steps before Demolition
Methods of Demolition
Conclusion

Introduction

Demolition is bringing down the building


and other structures safely.
The demolition of structure with the help
of explosives is called as implosion.
The main objective for demolition may be
the age of the structure.
Methods of demolition depends upon the
type of structure, height and surrounding
structures

Objectives

Prevention damaging the neighbourhood


environment.
Repair of damaged structures.
Construction of other structure at that
previously constructed site.
Provides safety for the occupants in the

Steps before demolition

4. Safety measures

3. Preparation of plan
2. Removal of
hazardous
materials
1. Surveying

Surveying:
The building survey should cover following:
The construction materials.
The existing use and, if possible, the past uses of the
building prior to demolition.
Adjoining pedestrian and vehicular traffic conditions.
The sensitivity of neighbourhood with respect to noise,
dust, vibration and traffic impact.
Available site area to allow on-site sorting of building
debris.

Removal of hazardous materials:


Asbestos Containing Material
In the case when asbestos containing material are
discovered, specialist contractor shall be employed
to remove such asbestos containing material. The
asbestos waste should be handled, stored and
disposed of as chemical waste in accordance with
the Waste Disposal Regulation.
Soil Contamination Material
In the case when possible soil contamination
material is present, specialist shall be employed to
prepare soil contamination test proposal and submit
such proposal to the Environmental Protection
Department for comment.

Preparation of plan:

A plan showing location of the building to be demolished,


sections of the slopes with ground level contours and detailed
topography, ground removal and backfilling, distances of
adjacent structures from the building to be demolished.
A layout plan of all floors of the building to be demolished,
with adequate sections.
A plan showing the procedure for the demolition of the
building.
A plan showing the proposed shoring and temporary support
to be provided to the building to be demolished.
In the case when powered mechanical plants and equipment
are used, a plan showing the route of movement of powered
mechanical plants and equipment.

Safety measures:
Training and Communication:
Demolition

workers, including plant or equipment


operators, shall go through proper job safety training
and be informed of the potential hazards by attending
training sessions as well as on-the-job training.

Equipment Maintenance:
All

equipment shall be tested and examined before use.


They shall be properly stored and maintained. The
equipment shall be inspected daily and results of the
inspection shall be recorded accordingly.

Methods of Demolition:
Ball and crane
B. Pneumatic and hydraulic
breaker
C. Explosives
A.

Ball and crane


This is one of the oldest and most commonly used methods for
building demolition. A crane uses a wrecking ball, weighing up
to 6120 kg, which is either dropped onto or swung into the
element to be demolished.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ball and


Crane method:
Advantages

1) To demolish roofs and other horizontal spans.


2) The wrecking balls are still used when demolition
may not be possible due to local environmental
issues or asbestos/lead building content.
Disadvantage
s

1) It demands a great deal of skill from the crane


operator.
2) The height of a building that can be demolished is
limited by crane size and working room; however,
buildings as high as 20 stories have been
demolished.
3) The breakup process can cause considerable dust,
vibration and noise which may be objectionable.

Pneumatic and hydraulic breaker


A common piece of equipment used for demolishing bridge
decks, foundations and pavements is a hydraulically or
pneumatically operated, boom-mounted breaker.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pressure


Bursting method:
Advantages
1) The hydraulic breakers have tremendous power output
also means they are the most power efficient, getting the
most work out of the available energy.
2) A properly used and maintained hydraulic machine can
last for a long time.
3) Pneumatic breakers are simpler tools with fewer moving
parts, requiring less maintenance.
Disadvantage
s
1) They require power, fuel or battery for their work.
2) They tend to be the most expensive types.
3) They require an external power source.

Explosives
Numerous small explosives, strategically placed within the
structure, are used to catalyze the collapse.Nitroglycerine,dynamite, or other explosives are used to shatter
reinforced concrete supports.
In thecontrolled demolitionindustry,building implosionis the
strategic placing ofexplosive materialand timing of its
detonation so that a structure collapses on itself in a matter of
seconds, minimizing the physical damage to its immediate
surroundings.

Test Blast:
Before carrying out the actual blasting, a test
blast, in ordered to ascertain the efficiency of
explosive & detonators.

Ballasting:
Ballasting of Charges / Explosives work are carried out in a
controlled manner such that there will be a time gap of 1/100
second between two successive blasts. The trigger of charges is
done in such a control manner so that the noise pollution and air
pollution should be minimum.

Falling of structure:
Once central support/column will be destroyed and adjoining
columns will be weakened, due to its gravity the entire mass will
come down on its footprints

Conclusion
It

can be concluded that demolishing/imploding


the building structure will prove very useful,
economical and quickest for reconstruction.
Leads to a safe and controlled demolition for
the occupants and neighbourhood.
Development in techniques allows rapid
demolition with no harm to the environment.

THANK YOU

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