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Channel Estimation Based On Neural Network in Space Time Block Coded MIMO-OFDM System

This document summarizes research on using a neural network to estimate channel parameters in an OFDM MIMO system. It describes a feed-forward multilayer perceptron neural network trained with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to estimate the channel impulse response. The network takes separated real and imaginary input signals and uses a learning algorithm to adjust weights between the input, hidden and output layers to minimize error. Simulation results show the neural network approach provides better channel estimation compared to least squares and LMS methods, in terms of lower bit error rate and mean squared error, for 2x2 and 4x4 MIMO-OFDM systems.

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sushant sahoo
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16 views

Channel Estimation Based On Neural Network in Space Time Block Coded MIMO-OFDM System

This document summarizes research on using a neural network to estimate channel parameters in an OFDM MIMO system. It describes a feed-forward multilayer perceptron neural network trained with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm to estimate the channel impulse response. The network takes separated real and imaginary input signals and uses a learning algorithm to adjust weights between the input, hidden and output layers to minimize error. Simulation results show the neural network approach provides better channel estimation compared to least squares and LMS methods, in terms of lower bit error rate and mean squared error, for 2x2 and 4x4 MIMO-OFDM systems.

Uploaded by

sushant sahoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Channel estimation based on

neural network in space time


block coded
MIMOOFDM system
By Girijashankar Sahoo

Content

Objective
Introduction
MIMO OFDM
Multilayered perceptron neural
networks
LevenbergMarquardt algorithm
Simulation
Conclusion

Objective
Estimate channel parameter in OFDM
MIMO system by using feed-forward
multilayered perceptron (MLP) neural
network trained with the Levenberg
Marquardt algorithm.

Introduction
MIMO OFDM system

Transmitter

At the transmitter, serial data stream


is mapped by considering modulation
type. And pilot signals are inserted to
get CIRs, then data blocks [X(2k),
X(2k + 1)] are encoded by space
time block

OFDM symbol after applying IFT

Receiver
Received signal

hij(n) channel impulse response and


nj(n) is additive white Gaussian noise
with zero mean and variance.
Received FFT output

Transmitted data received

Multilayered perceptron neural


networks
Neural network has adaptive weights
capability with learning algorithm.In
this study the LevenbergMarquardt
learning algorithm is used to train
network.

The input signal parts which are


separated into real and imaginary and
weights sum that comes into nodes are
computed
by
applying
activation
function.
output at hidden layer

Activation function computed at output


layer

Neural estimator output

channel impulse response Hij(n) will


be estimated by adding each parts of
the outputs.
To adjust weights of input to hidden
layer and hidden to output layer, LM
algorithm is used

LevenbergMarquardt algorithm
In LM training, to adjust synaptic weights objective function E(w) that
will be minimized
Training steps
i. Initialize weight (w) and learning rate ()
ii. Compute objective function that is sum of squared errors between
desired and actual outputs

iii. Weight Update


W=W+W
iv. Recompute squared error using w + w. If error is smaller than
computed one in Step 2 then reduce the learning rate () 0.1 times, if
error is not reduced increase learning rate () 10 times and go to Step
3
v. Finish the training when error is less than the predetermined value

Simulation
BER analysis 2x2 system

MSE analysis 2x2 system

BER analysis 4x4 system

MSE analysis 4x4 system

Conclusion
Evaluate the performances, Channel
estimation based on neural network
in space time block coded MIMO
OFDM system and it is better,
compared with LS and LMS channel
estimation schemes.

Thank You

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