Scribd
Upload
108 views18 pages

Sequential Chart For Ladder Diagram Design

The document discusses ladder logic diagrams and their use in PLC programming. It provides examples of basic logic functions like AND, OR, and SR flip-flops. It also presents three case studies where ladder diagrams are designed to control systems with multiple inputs and outputs based on sequential logic. The case studies include a lamp control circuit with three buttons and lights, adding an exclusivity condition, and a multiple choice question indicator with start/stop functions. Ladder diagrams are constructed by listing inputs and outputs, making a sequence chart, and drawing the rung logic to meet conditions specified in each case.

Uploaded by

ayufitriyahw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
108 views18 pages

Sequential Chart For Ladder Diagram Design

The document discusses ladder logic diagrams and their use in PLC programming. It provides examples of basic logic functions like AND, OR, and SR flip-flops. It also presents three case studies where ladder diagrams are designed to control systems with multiple inputs and outputs based on sequential logic. The case studies include a lamp control circuit with three buttons and lights, adding an exclusivity condition, and a multiple choice question indicator with start/stop functions. Ladder diagrams are constructed by listing inputs and outputs, making a sequence chart, and drawing the rung logic to meet conditions specified in each case.

Uploaded by

ayufitriyahw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Ladder Diagram

Design using
Sequential
Method
PLC BASIC TRAINING

Outline
Ladder Diagram
Sequence Chart
Ladder Design

Ladder Diagram
Representation of relay logic circuit, consist of coil and
contact which arranged like ladder structure.
+
V

N
O

Coil
1

NC

Coil
2

Basic Function (AND)


A B Y

AND

1 1 1
1 0 0
0 1 0

+
V

N
O
(A
)
NC
(A
)

N
O
(B
)
NC
(B
)

0 0 0

Coil
1
(Y)
Coil
2
(Y)

Basic Function (OR)


A
B

A B Y

OR

1 1 1
+
V

N
O
(A
)

Coil
1
(Y)

NC
(B
)

1 0 1
0 1 1
0 0 0

N
O
(B
)
NC
(A
)

Coil
2
(Y)

Basic Function (SR Flip


Flop)
S

SR

+
V

N
O
(S
)
N
O
(Y)

N
C
(R
)

Kondisi
Sebelumn
ya

Coil
1
(Y)

Sequence Chart
A
Changing
Value/State
of the system
element

C
Different
stages /
Step
In System
Sequence

Ladder Diagram Design


How to :
1. System study
2. Input and output listing
3. Make sequential chart of the system
4. Draw the ladder

Case I
Lamp

PB
1

PB
2

PB
3

There are three push button and three lamp


First, if PB1 closed then red lamp is on
Second, if PB2 closed then yellow lamp is on, red
lamp is off
Third, if PB3 closed then green lamp is on, yellow
lamp is off.

Case I
Input and Output Listing
Input
PB
1

Output

PB
2

PB
3

No

Input

I.Addres
s

Outp
ut

O.Addr
ess

PB1

I:1/0

L (R)

O:2/0

PB2

I:1/1

L (Y)

O:2/1

PB3

I:1/2

L (G)

O:2/2

Case I
Sequential Charts

M
K
H

Case I
Ladder Diagram

Case II
Same as before, added condition :
if one lamp is on then another lamp in off state
Condition in Case I:
There are three push button and three lamp
First, if PB1 closed then red lamp is on
Second, if PB2 closed then yellow lamp is on, red lamp is
off
Third, if PB3 closed then green lamp is on, yellow lamp is
off.

Case II
Sequential Charts

M
K
H

High Logic
Low Logic

Case II
Ladder Diagram

Case III
Competition need three lamps answer indicator for three
team. That lamps answer indicator system turn on when
the start push button is closed, if the stop button is closed
the system is turned off. Three button to answer the
question labeled with PB1, PB2 and PB3. If one of the
button is pressed then the lamp turned on and if one
lamp already on then another button cannot turn on their
Star
PBpressed.
PB
lamp until resetPB
button is
1

Sto
p
Rese
t

Case III
Input and Output Listing
Input
Sto
p

PB
1

PB
2

PB
3

Sta
rt

Output
N
o

Inp
ut

Input
Address

Outp
ut

Output
Address

PB1

I:1/0

L (R)

O:2/0

PB2

I:1/1

L (Y)

O:2/1

PB3

I:1/2

L (G)

O:2/2

Start I:1/5

Stop I:1/3

Rese
t

Case III
Sequence Chart

M
K
H

High Logic
Low Logic

You might also like