Fiber Reinforced Concrete
(FRC)
Introduction
Is a concrete mix that contains short discrete fibers,
uniformly distributed and randomly oriented
Aims to produce stronger and tougher concrete
Can add to the tensile loading capacity of the composite system
4 types of FRC:
Steel Fibers (SFRC)
Glass Fibers (GFRC)
Synthetic Fibers (SFRC)
Natural Fibers (NFRC)
Advantages
Ease of installation
Concrete placement and crack control in one
operation
No requirement for crack control steel mesh
Increased cohesion of the mix
Reduced bleeding of water to the surface
Disadvantages
Greater reduction of workability
High cost of the materials
Steel Fiber Reinforce Concrete
Increases strain capacity and impact resistance
Improved resistance to impact and greater ductility of failure in
compression, flexure and torsion
High tensile strength (0.5 2 GPa)
Modulus of elasticity (200 GPa)
Ductile/plastic stress-strain characteristic
Low creep
Glass Fiber Reinforced
Concrete
Mixed by Portland cement, fine aggregates, water
and alkali-resistant glass fibers
High tensile strength (2 4 GPa)
Elastic modulus (70 80 GPa)
Brittle stress-strain characteristics (2.5 4.8%
elongation at break)
Low creep at room temperature
Synthetic Fiber
Man-made
fibers from petrochemical
and textile industries
Reinforced
Concrete
Low-volume percentage (0.1 to 0.3% by volume)
high-volume percentage (0.4 to 0.8% by volume)
Selected Synthetic Fiber
Types and Properties
Types of Synthetic Fiber
Reinforced
Concrete
Acrylic
Aramid
Carbon
Nylon
Polyester
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
Natural Fiber Reinforced
Concrete
Obtained at low cost and low levels of energy
using local manpower and technology
Unprocessed natural fibers
- made with unprocessed natural
fibers such as coconut coir, sisal,
sugarcane bagasse, bamboo, jute,
wood and vegetable
Processed natural fibers
Wood cellulose is the most
frequently
Typical Properties of
Natural Fibers
Application of FRC
Applications for new construction
Repair and rehabilitation applications
Bridge
Beam and Slab
Architectural applications
Interior Design
Use of Carbon FRC as reinforcement of a concrete slab
Comparison
Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC)
Normal Reinforce Concrete
Higher durability
Lower durability
Protect steel from corrosion
Steel potential to corrosion
Lighter (materials)
Heavier (materials)
More Expensive
Economical
With the same of volume, the
strength is greater
With the same of volume, the
strength is less.
higher workability
Less workability as compare to
FRP
Conclusion
FRC - very costly
- normally apply on bridge constructions
- the ability to sustain a load without
excessive deformation or failure
- used as external reinforcement in the
rehabilitation of reinforced concrete (RC)
beams and slabs
- architects used it as siding/cladding,
roofing, flooring and partitions
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-reinforced_concrete
http://www.concretenetwork.com/glass-fiber-reinforcedconcrete/
Abid A. Shah, Y. Ribakov, Recent trends in steel fibered highstrength concrete, Elsevier, Materials and Design 32 (2011),
pp 41224151
ACI Committee 544. 1990. State-of-the-Art Report on Fiber
Reinforced Concrete.ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, Part
5, American Concrete Institute, Detroit,MI, 22 pp
Calin Alexandru Leonard
Group 3405