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Bio Battery: A Fuel of Next Generation .

Bio batteries utilize biocatalysts like enzymes or living organisms to catalyze the oxidation of biomass materials and generate electrical energy. There are two types - passive systems where reactive substances naturally diffuse into electrodes, and active systems where substances are introduced by techniques like stirring or convection. Bio batteries take inspiration from electric eels which generate pulses over 500V by pumping ions out of cells. Sony also developed an experimental bio battery in 2007 that generates electricity from carbohydrates like sugar using enzymatic reactions found in organisms. Bio batteries work by using enzymes to convert glucose into energy and protons and electrons that travel through an electrolyte and separator between anode and cathode. A key advantage is they can continuously recharge through a glucose supply

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67 views16 pages

Bio Battery: A Fuel of Next Generation .

Bio batteries utilize biocatalysts like enzymes or living organisms to catalyze the oxidation of biomass materials and generate electrical energy. There are two types - passive systems where reactive substances naturally diffuse into electrodes, and active systems where substances are introduced by techniques like stirring or convection. Bio batteries take inspiration from electric eels which generate pulses over 500V by pumping ions out of cells. Sony also developed an experimental bio battery in 2007 that generates electricity from carbohydrates like sugar using enzymatic reactions found in organisms. Bio batteries work by using enzymes to convert glucose into energy and protons and electrons that travel through an electrolyte and separator between anode and cathode. A key advantage is they can continuously recharge through a glucose supply

Uploaded by

ashish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bio battery

a fuel of next
generation..

Presented by-

Shalu

IN PAST
WE USE

PRESENT
WE USE..

Now we present a
new era of energy
generation.

What is bio battery??


Bio battery use biocatalyst ,
either bio-molecules such
as enzymes or even whole
living organism to catalyze
oxidation of bio mass-based
materials for generating
electrical energy.

Types of bio battery


Passive system type
A system in which reactive
substances are absorbed in
to the electrodes through a
process of natural diffusion.

Active type system


In this type the reactive
substance are introduced by
force by technique as
string ,convection .

From where
this idea
came???

Its present
everywhere but
we cant see !!!!

Electric cells
inspire bio battery
#generate & release electric pulses
of more than 500v with 8 different
channels and pumps.
#k+ & Na+ ions are pump out of cell
resulting in increase of no. of
negatively charged ions.
#to maintain balance electrons flood
out on opening certain producing
enough electricity to stun its
victim.

Sony bio battery


#tokyo , aug 23,2007-Sony today
announced the development of a
bio battery that generates
electricity from
carbohydrates(sugar) utilizing
enzymes as its catalyst , through
the app of power generation
principles found in living
organism.
#The research result have been
accepted as an academic paper

How it Works
#Bio-batteries contain ananode,
cathode,separatorandelectrolyte,
which are the basic components to
any cell battery.
#Between the anode and the
cathode lies the electrolyte which
contains a separator. #The main
function of the separator is to keep
the cathode and anode separated,
to avoid electrical short circuits.
This system as a whole, allows for a

Glucose
#Bio batteries are heavily based on the amount
of glucose available. The decomposition of
materials to glucose (if they are not already in
the proper stage) is the main step in getting
the cycle started. Materials can be converted
into glucose through the process of
enzymatic hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis is
the process in whichcellulose(an insoluble
substance) is converted to glucose with the
addition of enzymes.After glucose exists
oxygen and other enzymes can act on the
glucose to further produce hydrogen ions and
electrons.

Process
#Similar to how human bodies
convert food to energy using
enzymes, bio-batteries use
enzymes to convert glucose
into energy.
Glucose Gluconolactone+
2H++ 2e
Electron and proton travel
through the electrolyte, where
the separator redirects

Advantage
#A significant advantage that biobatteries have in comparison to
other batteries is their ability to
allow an instant recharge . In other
words through a constant supply of
sugar, or glucose, bio batteries are
able to continuously keep
themselves charged without an
external power supply. Bio
batteries are also a source of nonflammable, and non-toxic fuel. This
provides a clean alternative
renewable power source.

Disadvantage
#Compared to conventional
batteries, such as lithium
batteries, bio-batteries are less
likely to retain most of their
energy. This causes a problem
when it comes to long term usage
and storage of energy for these
batteries. However, researchers
are continuing to develop the
battery in order to make it a more
practical replacement for current
batteries and sources of energy.

Future

They serve as a new form of


energy that is proving to be
environmentally friendly, as
well as successful, in producing
and reserving energy.Although
the batteries are still being
tested before being
commercially sold, several
research teams and engineers
are working to further advance
the development of these
batteries.

THANKS TO ALL.
To see the future of
energy..

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