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Power Point Presentation Three Phase Diode Rectifier Power Point Presentation

The document summarizes the working of a three phase bridge rectifier. It consists of six diodes arranged in a bridge configuration to rectify all three phases of a three-phase supply. During the positive half cycle, the upper three diodes conduct to allow current to flow through the load. During the negative half cycle, the lower three diodes conduct instead. This provides full-wave rectification with six pulses of output voltage per cycle and high efficiency close to 99.8%.

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MohammadS.Al-Darabseh
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118 views24 pages

Power Point Presentation Three Phase Diode Rectifier Power Point Presentation

The document summarizes the working of a three phase bridge rectifier. It consists of six diodes arranged in a bridge configuration to rectify all three phases of a three-phase supply. During the positive half cycle, the upper three diodes conduct to allow current to flow through the load. During the negative half cycle, the lower three diodes conduct instead. This provides full-wave rectification with six pulses of output voltage per cycle and high efficiency close to 99.8%.

Uploaded by

MohammadS.Al-Darabseh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

GURU GOBIND SINGH EDUCATIONAL

SOCIETYS
TECHNICAL CAMPUS

POWER POINT PRESENTATION


on
Three Phase Diode Rectifier
By Nitish
kumar singh

EEE
36

CLASSIFICATION OF THREE PHASE DIODE


RECTIFIER

Three phase half wave rectifier


Three phase mid point 6-pulse rectifier
Three phase bridge rectifier
Three phase 12-pulse rectifier

Three Phase Half wave Diode


Rectifier
Co
te mm
rm o
in n c
al
at
VD1
ho
de

A
B

Va

V
c
C

io
Vb
D
2
D3

R
Vo

Fig.1 Three Phase half-wave diode rectifier with common cathode arrangement

Three Phase Half wave Diode


Rectifier
Rectifier element is Diode.
Diode can only conduct at the highest +ve instantaneous
voltage.
D1 will conduct for t =30 to t =150
D2 will conduct for t =150 to t =270
D3 will conduct for t =270 to t =390
A Diode with the highest positive voltage will begin to
conduct at the cross over point of the 3-PHASE supply.

Workin
g

Fig.

Conduction of Diodes in proper


sequence
Fig.
(a)

D1

Fig.
(b)

D3
V
o

Fig.
(c)

D2

Vc

Vb

Va

D3

Voltage of
terminal P

V
c

Vmp
0.5 Vmp

0
30

150

270
Voltage of neutral n

Fig.

ia

io ic

Imp=
V m p /R

ib

ic

0
30

90

150

270

210

Fig.(d) Load current or output current.

D1

is= ia

0
Fig.(e) Source current

is= ia
iD1

330

Fig.
VD1
150

30

270

390

-1.5
Vmp
-3
Vmp

D1

D2

D3

Fig.(f) Voltage across


Diode D1

D3

Variation of voltage across Diode D1


Voltage variation across diode D1 can be obtained by applying KVL to
the loop consisiting of diode D1, Phase a winding and load R.

So, VD1 -Vo + Va = 0

or

HOW

VD1 = Va Vo

When Diode D1 conduct:


Vo = Va
Therefore , VD1 = Va Va = 0
When diode D2 conduct :
Vo = Vb
Therefore ,

VD1 = Va Vb

At t = 180, Vb=0.866 Vmp , Va = 0


At t = 210, Vb= Vmp , Va =

-0.5 Vmp

At t = 240, Vb=0.866 Vmp , Va = 0.866 Vmp


At t = 270, Vb=0.5 Vmp , Va =

Vmp

- 0.866 Vmp
VD1 = -1.5 Vmp
VD1 = - 3 Vmp
VD1 =

VD1 =

-1.5 Vmp

When Diode D3 conducts :


VD1 = Va - Vc
At t = 300, Va=-0.866 Vmp , Vc = 0.866Vmp
3 Vmp
At t = 330, Va=-0.5 Vmp ,
1.5 Vmp
At t = 360, Va=0 ,

Vc = Vmp

VD1 =

VD1 =

Vc = 0.866Vmp

VD1 =

Vc = 0.5Vmp

VD1 =

-0.866 Vmp
At t = 390, Va= 0.5 Vmp ,
0

EQUATIONS OF PHASE VOLTAGES FROM WHERE ABOVE


VALUES ARE OBTAINED---

Va = Vmp sin (t)

120)

Vc = Vmp sin(t

240)

Vb

= Vmp sin(t

Average output voltage

V0 =(1/periodicity)
5/
6
=(3/2)

Vmp sint d(t)

Vmp sint d(t)

= 6(33/2)Vmp

5/6 Vmp sint d(t) 1/2


R.M.S value of output voltage(Vor) = 3/2

= 0.84068
Vmp
/6
Ripple Voltage =(Vrms Vavg.) = 0.151 Vmp
2
Form Factor = Vor/Vo2 = 1.0165
R.M.S value of O/P current (Ir) = 0.84068Vmp/R = 0.84068 Imp

Pdc

= Vo Io = (33/2) Vmp Imp


2

Pac = Vor Ir = 0.84068 Vmp Imp = 0.706743Vmp Imp


Rectifier efficiency = Pdc/Pac = 0.9677
% Rectifier efficiency = 0.9677 100 = 96.77
Rms value of source voltage(Vs) = Vmp/2 = 0.707
Vmp
/6

1/2

2 sint d(t)]
Rms value of source current(Is) = [1/22Imp
5/ 0.4854 Imp
=
6

VA rating of transformer = 3Vs Is = 0.707Vmp 0.4854 Imp


=1.0295 Vmp Imp
Transformer Utilization Factor(TUF)= (Pdc / Transformer VA
Rating)
= 0.684VmpImp/1.0295
VmpImp

= 0.6644

NOTE
PIV for each diode = 3 Vmp.
PIV for each diode = 3 Vmp.
Each Diode conduct for 120.
Each Diode conduct for 120.
There are three pulses of output voltage, or
There are three pulses of output voltage, or
output
output current,
current, during
during one
one cycle
cycle of
of input
input
Voltage.Therefore
Voltage.Thereforeititisiscalled
called3-phase
3-phasethreethreepulse
diode
rectifier.
pulse diode rectifier.
Current in the transformer secondary is
Current in the transformer secondary is
unidirectional,therefore,DC
unidirectional,therefore,DC exists
exists inin the
the
transformer
secondary
current.
As
a
result
transformer secondary current. As a result
transformer
transformer core
core gets
gets saturated
saturated leading
leading to
to
more
moreiron
ironlosses
lossesand
andreduced
reducedefficiency.
efficiency.

THREEPHASE
PHASEBRIDGE
BRIDGE
THREE
RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
CONSTRUCTION

USING 6 DIODES.
UPPER DIODES D1,D3,D5 CONSTITUTES +ve GROUP.
LOWER DIODES D4,D6,D2 CONSTITUTES
ve
GROUP.
THREE PHASE T/F FEEDING THE BRIDGE IS
CONNECTED IN DELTA-STAR .

WORKING

Positive group of Diodes conduct When


these have the most positive anode.
Negative group of diodes conduct if these
have the most negative anode.
+Ve
group

This group will conduct during


+ve half cycle of I/P source.

-Ve

p
grou

This group will conduct during


-ve half cycle of I/P source.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

ia

D
1

D
3

D
5

Va

Vo

ib
C

Vc Vb

D
4

D
6

ic
Fig. Three phase Bridge rectifier using
Diodes

D
2

Fig.

Fig.2(a
)

Fig.2(b
)

V
o
Fig.2(c
)
0

D5

D1
D6

Vc
b

D3
D2

Va
b

Va
c

90

Vb
c

180

D5
D4

Vb
a

Vc
a

270

D6

Vc
b

360

Fig.

V
o

Vc
b

Va
b

Vb
a

Vb
c

Va
c

90

180

Fig.2(c) output voltage


waveform

ia

ia or
0

iD

30

270

360

Iml
90

150

210

270

Fig.2(d) Input current


waveform

Vc
b

mp/R =
Vml/R = 3V

iac

is

Vc
a

Fig.2(e) Diode curent waveform through


D1

330

390

Fig.

VD1
30

150

270

390

-1.5
Vmp
-3
Vmp

or Vml
D5

D1
D6

D3
D2

D5
D4

Fig .2(f) Voltage variation across Diode D1.

Voltage variation across D1 can be obtained in a similar


manner as in the case of 3-phase half wave diode rectifier.

D6

2
Average output voltage

V0 =(1/periodicity)

/6

=(3/)
/2

VmL sin(t+30) d(t)

VmL sin(t+30) d(t)

= (3/)VmL

= (32/ )VL = (36/)Vp

Where, VmL = maximum value of line voltage


VL = rms value of line voltage
Vp = rms value of phase voltage

2/3

[ /3 Vm

R.M.S value of output voltage(Vor) = 3/

Ripple Voltage (Vr) =

(Vrms Vavg.)

1/2

sint d(t)

= 0.9558 VmL
= 0.0408 VmL

Voltage ripple factor (VRF) = Vr/Vo = 0.0408 VmL/(3/)VmL = 0.0427 or 4.27%


Form Factor = Vor/Vo = 1.0009
R.M.S value of O/P current (Ior) = 0.9558Vml/R = 0.9558 ImL

Pdc

2
Vo Io = (3/) VmL ImL

Pac = Vr Ir = 0.9558 VmL ImL


Rectifier efficiency = Pdc/Pac = 0.9982
% Rectifier efficiency = 0.9982 100 = 99.82%
Rms value of source voltage(Vs) = Vmp/2 = VmL/6

(Since, VmL=

3Vmp)

Rms value of line current(Is) = rms value of T/F secondary current

2 /
1/2
2
2
3
= [2/ ImL sint d(t)]
/3

= 0.7804 ImL
VA rating of transformer = 3Vs Is = 3 (VmL/6) 0.7804 ImL

0.955791 VmL ImL

Transformer Utilization Factor(TUF)= (Pdc / Transformer VA Rating)


= (3/)^2 /0.955791 = 0.9541

Working of 3 phase bridge rectifier

Disassembled automobile alternator , showing the six


diodes that comprise a full-wave three-phase bridge
rectifier.

Specification :
1. Off state voltage max. =1.6kV
2. Rated current =160A
3. Max. Forward impulse current
=1.2kA
4. Thermal resistance =0.16K/W
5. 4000 Vrms isolating voltage

3 Phase Bridge
rectifier

Additional
information :
1. Totally lead (Pb)
Free
2. Gross
weight=0.23kg

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