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Advance Database

A database is an organized collection of data that supports processes requiring information. Database systems aim to reduce data redundancy and inconsistency, improve access to data, and ensure data integrity and security when accessed by multiple users concurrently. There are several types of database management systems including relational, hierarchical, network, object-oriented, and flat file systems. Relational database management systems are most widely used today and organize data into tables with rows and columns that can be related. Relationships between tables allow disparate data to be linked.

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371 views

Advance Database

A database is an organized collection of data that supports processes requiring information. Database systems aim to reduce data redundancy and inconsistency, improve access to data, and ensure data integrity and security when accessed by multiple users concurrently. There are several types of database management systems including relational, hierarchical, network, object-oriented, and flat file systems. Relational database management systems are most widely used today and organize data into tables with rows and columns that can be related. Relationships between tables allow disparate data to be linked.

Uploaded by

Chariz Legaspi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database

-is an organized collection of data. The data are typically


organized to model aspects of reality in a way that
supports processes requiring information.

Purpose of Database Systems


Data redundancy and inconsistency
Difficulty in accessing data
Data isolation multiple files and formats
Integrity problems
Atomicity of updates
Concurrent access by multiple users
Security problems

ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT

Types of Database
Database Management System - is a single or set of
computer programs that are responsible for creating,
editing, deleting and generally maintaining a database
or collection of data records.
-

Relational Database Management Systems (RDMS)- are


the most widely used database management systems
today. The relational model relies on normalizing data
within rows and columns in tables.
RDMS can implement:
o Create
o Read
ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT
o Update

Flat File Based Database Management Systems - are


probably the simplest of them all, come in human
readable text formats as well as in binary formats.

Hierarchical Database Management Systems operates on the parent child tree-like model. These
normally have a 1:N relationship and are good for
storing data with items describing attributes, features
and so on.
Network Database Management Systems - uses a
data model similar to Hierarchical database
management systems The major difference here is
that the tree structure in the Network models can
ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT
have a many parent to many child relational model.

Object-oriented Database Management Systems borrow from the model of the Object-oriented
programming paradigm. In this database model, the
Object and its data or attributes are seen as one ad
accessed through pointers rather than stored in
relational table models.
-

Kinds of Database
- Relational Databases
- Hypermedia
Database
- Operational Databases
- Navigational
Database
- Database Warehouses
- In-Memory
Database
ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT
- Distributed Databases
- Document-

Relationship
- is a situation that exists between two relational
database tables when one table has a foreign key that
references the primary key of the other table.
Relationships allow relational databases to split and
store data in different tables, while linking disparate
data items.
Types of Relationship
One-to-Many Relationship
Many-to-Many Relationships
One-to-One Relationships

ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT

Characteristic of well-designed Database


Minimize data redundancy
Minimize data restructuring
Minimize I/O by redesign transaction sizes
Enforcing referencing integrity.
-

ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT

Reference

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database
http://www.my-project-managementexpert.com/different-types-of-databases.html
http://www.brighthub.com/internet/webdevelopment/articles/110654.aspx
http://www.agiledata.org/essays/relationalDatab
ases.html#sthash.Qff6LIAe.dpuf
http://www.techopedia.com/definition/24438/rela
tionship-databases
http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms190651%28v=sql.105%29.aspx

ADVANCE DATEBASE MANAGEMENT

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