Geshan Manandhar Developer, Young Innovations Pvt. Limited
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Geshan ManandharGeshan Manandhar Developer, Young Innovations Pvt. Limited
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Geshan ManandharDay 2
PHP
http://www.php.net
Geshan Manandhar
Developer,
Young Innovations Pvt. Limited
www.geshanmanandhar.com
GeshanManandhar.com 1
Variables in PHP
► Boolean: It can be either TRUE or FALSE.
► Integer: The size of an integer is platform-
dependent, although a maximum value of
about two billion is the usual value.
► Float: The size of a float is platform-
dependent, although a maximum of
~1.8e308 with a precision of roughly 14
decimal digits is a common value
GeshanManandhar.com 2
Variable in PHP
► String: A string is series of characters. In
PHP, a character is the same as a byte, that
is, there are exactly 256 different characters
possible.
► Array: An array in PHP is actually an ordered
map. A map is a type that maps values to
keys.
$names[1] = “Ram”;
$names[2] = “Shyam”;
GeshanManandhar.com 3
Variables in PHP
► Objects:mainly have attributes and
functions.
<?php
class test
{
function do_test()
{
echo "Testing class function.";
}
}
$an_object = new test;
$an_object->do_test();
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 4
Naming variables in PHP
► Variables in PHP are represented by a dollar
sign followed by the name of the variable.
The variable name is case-sensitive.
► A valid variable name starts with a letter or
underscore, followed by any number of
letters, numbers, or underscores.
$a_5=10; //valid
$#b = 20; //invalid
► Predefined Variables ($_SERVER, $_POST)
GeshanManandhar.com 5
Constant
► You can define a constant by using the define() -function.
Once a constant is defined, it can never be changed or
undefined.
<?php
define("PI", 3.1415); //defining a constant called PI
$r=5; //r for radius
$area = PI*$r*$r; //area calculation of circle
print "Areas of circle with radius $r is ".$area.".";
//user number_format() yourself.
?>
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Arithmetic Operators
See Program for more clarification: Day02\prog06_Operators.php
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Comparison Operators
See code of Day02\prog08_comparision_operators.php
GeshanManandhar.com 8
Increment Decrement Operators
► ++ and --
Code at Day02\prog09_inc_dec_operator.php
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Logical Operator
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String Operator
►. used to concatenate strings
► .= used to append a string.
<?php
$b = ”Hello” . "World!"; // now $b contains "Hello
World!"
$a = "Hello ";
$a .= "World!"; // now $a contains "Hello World!"
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 11
If-else if- else
<?php
$a=10;
$b=17;
if ($a > $b) {
echo "a is bigger than b";
} elseif ($a == $b) {
echo "a is equal to b";
} else {
echo "a is smaller than b";
}
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 12
If-else if- else alternate
<?php
$a=10;
$b=17;
if ($a > $b) :
echo "a is bigger than b";
elseif ($a == $b) :
echo "a is equal to b";
else :
echo "a is smaller than b";
endif;
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 13
Switch Example
<?php
$engDay =date ("l");
switch ($engDay)
{
case "Friday";
print "Thank god its Friday";
break;
case "Saturday";
print "Oh its week end Saturday";
break;
default:
print "Its just another working day of the week.";
}
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 14
While Loop
<?php
$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10) {
echo $i++;
}
/* example 2 Alternative syntax*/
$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10):
echo $i;
$i++;
endwhile;
?>
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Do While Loop
<?php
$i = 0;
do {
echo $i;
} while ($i > 0);
?>
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For Loop
<?php
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
echo $i;
}
/*Alternate for Syntax */
for($i = 0; $i <= 10; $i++):
echo "--".$i;
endfor;
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 17
For Each loop
<?php
$arr = array("zero" , "one" , "two" , "three" , "four" );
/*For each example 1 */
foreach ( $arr as $value ){
print "<br>".$value;
}
print "<br>";
/*For each example 2 */
foreach ( $arr as $key => $value) {
print "<br>At key ".$key." of the array, the value is ".$value;
}
?>
GeshanManandhar.com 18
PHP simple Function
<?php <body>
function adder($var1, $var2) <?php
{
$a=10;
$sum = $var1+$var2;
$b=15;
return $sum;
} $added = adder($a, $b);
?> ?>
<html> The sum of <?=$a?> and <?
<head> =$b?> is <?=$added?>.
<title>Function with PHP an </body>
example</title> </html>
</head>
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Lets get rolling
► Write a program that performs all arithmetic
operations with 3 variables.
► Get the month with date(“F”) function and
if its December and day date(“d”) is greater
than 20 and less than 26, print “Merry
Christmas”.
► Print multiplication table of 5 with for loop.
► Use foreach loop for an array called names
and print the names in the array with its
keys. GeshanManandhar.com 20
Questions are welcome
► That’s why god gave us two eyes, two ears but
only one mouth.
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