WSAM ASSIGNMENT 2
DEVELOPMENT OF WORK STUDY
STANDARDS, OF WORK MEASUREMENT
TECHNIQUES, LATEST DEVELOPMENT
IN THE FIELD WORK STUDY
CALCULATING OPERATION TIME USING
GENERAL SEWING DATA
What is GSD?
GSD is a technique for Methods Analysis and the setting of Time Standards
for the Sewn Products Industries.
GSD was developed using MTM Core Data, to provide a consistent,
accurate and easy to understand, easy to communicate, methods analysis
and time standards determination technique.
It was designed specifically for the Sewn Products Industries, and was
researched and developed within these industries.
GSD is transferable between locations and it recognizes that variable work
places, production flow systems and batch sizes affect output.
The final system consists of 36 items of data in 7 categories with simple
retrieval codes for ease of application.
Each item of data has a constant TMU value.
Advantages of GSD
There are many advantages to be gained from
the GSD approach and its design:
Methods sensitive
Your Own specifications
Consistent
Accurate
Transferable between locations
Traceability
Predictive
Easy to communicate
Easy to Understand
Designed specifically for the sewn products industries
GSD Categories
GSD provides categories for both handling and machining.
The first seven in the list being handling and the eighth being
sewing.
The handling can be classified either as 1st Level categories or
2nd Level categories.
FIRST LEVEL CATEGORIES
1. Obtaining and Matching Parts M
2. Aligning and Adjusting Parts A
3. Forming Shapes F
4. Trimming and Tool Use T
5. Asiding Parts A
6. Handling MachineM
SECOND LEVEL CATEGORIES (Get and Put actions)
7. Get and Put G or P
SEWING
8. Sewing
S
Deriving Sewing Codes
1.
2.
3.
There are four fields to each sewing codeEvery code begins with S to indicate sewing.
Second field indicates the no. of cms stitched in one burst.
Third field indicates degree of guiding and tensioning which has different levels-
Degree of
guiding &
tensioning
Seam Description
Third Field
Code
NIL
A straight burst on a single ply
LOW
A straight, non-visible seam
MEDIUM
A straight visible seam or curved non-visible seam
HIGH
A curved visible seam or seam worked in a confined
space
Deriving Sewing Codes
4. The fourth field of the sewing code is a letter
to indicate the stopping accuracy requiredCode
Tolerance
Description
>1 CM
Stop along a seam or run off the
fabric
<1 CM
Stop to form a non-visible backtack
<1/2 CM
Stop to change direction
(Needle Point) or form a visible
backtack
How to calculate Full Sewing Time?
Sewing Time(T) in TMUs = (MST*HSF*GT*CM)+17+P
Minimum Sewing Time = Stitches per Cm/rpm*0.0006
High Speed Factor = (4.5-MST)square/100 + 1
CM= Length of sewing burst in cms
17= 17 TMUs (constant) for start and stop machine(2*F
motions)
P = Precision of stop TMU additions
OPERATION 1 : Shoulder Top
Stitch
Workstation Layout
Panel
s
Machine
PANEL
Operat
or
Discar
d Bin
Machine Used Juki
Rpm of the machine 3200
SPI 12
SEW Burst 14cms
Full Sewing Time = 60 tmu
14cms
Operational Breakdown with GSD Codes
METHOD
GSD CODE
TMU
1
.
Get the panel
GP1H
20
2
.
Align part under pressure foot, with seam aside
FOOT
38
3
.
Manual Back Tack
MBTB
34
4
.
Re-align once before the sew burst
ARPN
75
5
.
Sew till end
S14MB
60
6
.
7
.
Back Tack
TOTAL tmu = 337
1 sec
= 33.33 tmu
Get
the
scissors
and cut the thread
In seconds = 337/33.33
= 10.11
MBTE
37
TCUT
50