HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
All rights reserved
Internal
www.huawei.c!
ODP500001 Principles of
the Routing Protocols
ISSUE 1.0
"age #
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
The router is necessary in the
internet, and the main function of the
router is to interconnect different
networks together.
But how to realize it with a router?
And how can the IP packet be
transmitted from one network to
another?
"age $
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Upon completion of this course, you
will e !le to"
Un#erst!n# functions of the route
!n# routing t!le.
$now the configur!tion of st!tic
route !n# #ef!ult route
"age %
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
hapter ! "oute and "outing Table hapter ! "oute and "outing Table
hapter # $tatic route hapter # $tatic route
"age &
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
%h!t&s 'he Route(
) route is the p!th inform!tion to gui#e IP p!c*ets to e
tr!nsferre#.
+,,R1,-
R1
Destin!tion
networ* ,
Other networ*s
.ow to get ! route (
////use the routing t!le.
"age '
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
'he Routing '!le Inform!tion
0Router1#ispl!y ip routing/t!le
Routing '!les"
Destin!tion2-!s* proto pref 3ost ,e4thop Interf!ce
0.0.0.020 S')'I3 50 0 10.0.1.1 Ethernet120
1.0.0.026 RIP 100 1 10.0.1.1 Ethernet120
1.1.1.0278 S')'I3 50 0 10.0.1.1 Ethernet120
1.1.1.1297 OSP: 10 7 10.0.1.1 Ethernet120
7.7.7.7297 DIRE3' 0 0 17;.0.0.1 In<oop=!c*0
10.0.1.0290 DIRE3' 0 0 10.0.1.7 Ethernet120
10.0.1.7297 DIRE3' 0 0 17;.0.0.1 In<oop=!c*0
17;.0.0.026 DIRE3' 0 0 17;.0.0.1 In<oop=!c*0
17;.0.0.1297 DIRE3' 0 0 17;.0.0.1 In<oop=!c*0
"age (
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Protocol
Direct route #isco>ere# y the lin*/l!yer protocol
St!tic route configure# m!nu!lly
Route #isco>ere# y the #yn!mic routing protocol
:or e4!mple" RIP, OSP:, IS/IS, =?P.
"age )
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Route Preference
'he route ot!ine# y the protocol of the highest preference is
preferre# !n# !##e# in the routing t!le.
the sm!ller the numeric!l >!lue, the higher the preference
E4cept the #irect route, preferences of !ll #yn!mic routing
protocols c!n e configure# m!nu!lly !ccor#ing to the users@
reAuirement.
=esi#es, preference of e!ch st!tic route m!y #iffer.
"age *
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Route Preference
'he routers pro#uce# y #ifferent m!nuf!cturers h!>e #ifferent
specific!tions on the preferences of the routing protocols.
Def!ult >!lue of Router series+BRP 5.1C"
"outing
Protocol
Preference
DIRE3' 0
OSP: 10
IS/IS 15
S')'I3 50
RIP 100
I=?P 755
OSP: )SE 150
E=?P 755
Untrustworthy 755
"age +,
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Route -etric
'he route metric i#entifies the cost for !rri>ing !t the #estin!tion
!##ress. ?ener!lly, the route metric >!lue is influence# y"
<ine #el!y, !n#wi#th, line seiDure r!tio, #egree of line reli!ility,
hop count, -'U
'he metric >!lue of the st!tic route is 50.Different #yn!mic routing
protocols will select one or se>er!l f!ctor +sC to c!lcul!te the metric
>!lue.
'he metric >!lue is me!ningful for comp!rison of the routing
protocols of ! type. 'he metric >!lues of #ifferent routing protocols
!re not comp!r!le !n# thus no con>ersion rel!tionship e4ists
!mong them.
"age ++
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Route -!tching :un#!ment!l
longest m!tching
preference
cost
"age +#
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
hapter ! "oute and "outing Table hapter ! "oute and "outing Table
hapter # $tatic route hapter # $tatic route
"age +$
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
St!tic Route 3onfigur!tion
%ote& only the interface of the ne't hop is of point(to(point nature )PPP,*+,- ,
can .interface/name0 be filled, otherwise, the .gateway/address0 must be filled.
1'ample&
ip route(static !#2.!.3.3 !4 !3.3.3.#
ip route(static !#2.!.3.3 #55.#55.3.3 !3.3.3.#
ip route(static !#2.!.3.3 !4 $erial #63
onfiguration command and configuration mode
7"outer8ip route(static .ip/address0 7 .mask0 9 .masklen0 8
.interface/name0 9 .gateway/address0 7 preference
.preference/:alue0 8 7 re;ect 9 blackhole 8
"age +%
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
E4!mple Of 'he St!tic Route
<n the "outer A route, configure
ip route/st!tic 17E.1.0.0 755.755.0.0 10.0.0.7 or
ip route/st!tic 17E.1.0.0 15 10.0.0.7 or
ip route/st!tic 17E.1.0.0 15 Seri!l 720
!#2.!.3.36!4
136!
"outer B
$#63
!3.3.3.#
"outer A
!3.3.3.!
$#63
"age +&
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Def!ult Route
'he #ef!ult route is !lso ! st!tic route. In rief, it is use# when
no m!tche# route item c!n e foun# in the routing t!le.
In the internet, EE.EEF of the routers h!>e ! #ef!ult route.
It is not !lw!ys the st!tic route m!nu!lly configure#,
Sometimes, the #ef!ult route c!n e gener!te# y the #yn!mic
routing protocol.
"age +'
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Def!ult Route
On the router ), configure
ip route/st!tic 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.7
Router )
.1
S721
10.0.0.026
S720
Router =
Pulic ,etwor*
.7
"age +(
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Route Self/<oop
GRoute self/loopG refers to the c!se where ! p!c*et sent from !
router is forw!r#e# se>er!l times !n# then returns to the
origin!l router !g!in .
HRoute self/loopI is h!rmful to the networ*, !n# shoul# e
!>oi#e#.
"age +)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Route Self/<oop
Router )
10.0.0.02 6
S721
.7
S720
Router =
,etwor* ,
Pulic ,etwor*
.1
On the Router ) router , configure
ip route 70.0.0.0 6 10.0.0.7
On the Router = router, configure
ip route 70.0.0.0 6 10.0.0.1
"age +*
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Juestions
.ow m!ny *in#s of Route origin!tion(
%h!t&s the #ef!ult route(
"age #,
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Summ!ry
:unction of route !n# routing t!le
'he structure of the routing t!le
Principle of Route m!tching fun#!ment!l
St!tic route !n# #ef!ult route
www.hu!wei.com
'h!n* Kou
