This document discusses various strategies for developing students' writing and language skills. It emphasizes the importance of engaging students actively in the learning process, nurturing their creativity and imagination, and using fun drills and activities to help them retain information. Effective teaching approaches include focusing on developing higher-order thinking skills through questioning, group work, and applying knowledge in different contexts rather than just memorization. The goal is for students to learn independently and demonstrate their understanding.
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Program Intervensi
This document discusses various strategies for developing students' writing and language skills. It emphasizes the importance of engaging students actively in the learning process, nurturing their creativity and imagination, and using fun drills and activities to help them retain information. Effective teaching approaches include focusing on developing higher-order thinking skills through questioning, group work, and applying knowledge in different contexts rather than just memorization. The goal is for students to learn independently and demonstrate their understanding.
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I have a teacher
who knows my name
who feels my joy and pain and holds me shine or rain He cries my tears He wipes my fears An angel of my life
4 millions bytes of information every second. Our imagination processes it and immediately form a 3d coloured pictures
Our pupils excellent, average or weak are born with deep potentials of creativity Each child is a precious gift to a family, school, nation to excel
Too often without realising whether at home or in school a package deal wrapped beautifully . . . b /b/ book a book a big book I have a big book
Below average pupils L
How can words, phrases and sentences be alive in L ? b /b/ book a book a big book I have a big book
Oh, now l see. Now l know. Teacher, l have a big book..
How can words, phrases and sentences be alive in L ? b /b/ book a book a big book I have a big book
Oh, now l see Teacher, l have a big book. So much effort and workload to make sure
1. Why cant my below average pupils improve ? 2. How can l teach writing Q1, Q2 and Q3 effectively in a class 35 or 45 where 10 -15 are below average? Year 4, 5, 6 UPSR/ 60-40 ? E D D C C B B A A A+ Can our pupils write independantly, skilfully and creatively ?
W - watch ( teachers, peers, cues ) R - reason ( ask why must l write ) I - inspire ( from the eyes to the fingers ) T - think ( fr pic to words- sentences ) E - explore ( vocab, G skills, imagination )
How long more can our pupils write just to get a C or A - PKBS or UPSR ? Can our pupils learn to apply the language skills to unleash their inner potentials creativity, innovative, passion, confidence and social skills ? Lack of the tools 1. vocab 2. grammatical skills 3. knowledge 4. experience 5. try it yourself 6. use it
Instill and nurture Learning Disciplines
Children from Year 1 to Year 6 need to be nurtured to : see with their heart ( feel, wonder, imagine, create ) hear with their eyes ( words, phrases, sentences, sounds ) touch with our voice ( how many of our pupils writing touch our lives as teachers, friends, parents )
To nurture Learning Disciplines
1. Art of Questioning - stimulate to think and explore - encourage them to test their understanding - challenge them to think creatively - provoke them to question set attitude - guide them to interact
To nurture Learning Disciplines
2. Set THE suitable Writing templates various forms - Intro - Paragraph 1 - Paragraph 2 - Paragraph 3 - Conclusion To nurture Learning Disciplines 3. Allow pupils to write drafts - 1) board or large paper 2) not books for step 1
- instill confidence - allow them to make mistakes - prepare a stimulated and guided frame of work To nurture Learning Disciplines 4. Parallel Writing drills parallel topics repeated use of vocabulary know and understand basic grammar rules sentence patterns repeated sharing of ideas in smaller groups
A Learner must WORK at L L does not come from teachers work but WORK ( hands on) of the learner
An effective teacher builds inside out The pupil should be confident to express his thoughts, feeling, reasoning meaningfully and creatively Allocated TIME ( never the longer , they learn more )
Instructional Time Engaging Time they talk , respond Do do time - independent, group Talk the do time reflect Samuel J M
Instructional Time
a teacher is very focus of what is happening inside a child - talking, giving instructions, - focus on the eyes of the children as we say aloud the instruction - Research : Samuel J M 90% of a typical teacher overlook want the students to complete the reading or written tasks - set the mind and readiness of the pupils to learn
Engaging Time time students involved in a task teacher : facilitator
mastery L - 75 % of the whole lesson - process of mind, physical, heart How to help our pupils to remember ? 1 understand what he is reading or writing will help them remember
Nurture them to Focus 2.1 what do we want them to remember ?
Retain Skills focus Look and say aloud Retain Skills focus Listen, follow and say aloud
( point to words- to pic cues) is reading is reading is reading Retain Skills focus Listen and repeat
is reading a book . is reading a letter . is reading the newspaper . is reading a story . He Retain Skills focus write the verb
is reading a book . is reading a letter . is reading the newspaper . is reading a story . He Retain Skills focus ( write the complete sentence )
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _____ _____________ _________ a book . a letter . the newspaper . a story . He He He Retain Skills focus ( write the complete sentence with pic cues ) _
How to help them remember ? 2. Have fun ? 3.1 Tashcan 3.2 Word scrambles and crossword puzzles 3. Visual aids. 4. Let them teach each other 5. Let them draw their thoughts / feeling ( stick drawing ) What is effective L? Tr should nurture students to spend time working and progressing at their levels EARNING their own achievement and success - not getting correct answers - How and Why must I achieve the correct answers 2 Qs Did my student learn what I wanted them to learn ?
Can I show that my students learned what I wanted them to learn ? More hours and days do no gurantee Learning.
Nurture memory work and TS work out Mr. Brain boght bought buught buught bought
booght
bought
bought
buoght
bought
baught
bought
baught
bouoght
bought
booght
Circle the correct spelling Count 10 plus 10 Effective Teacher teaches and develop the children, not the subject or making pupils memorise with understanding maximise participation of children nurture children earn their achievements keeps children actively engaged in mind + heart Some Fun and Effective Drills Pair Robins Round Robins Chant Drills Echo Drills Silent Lips Finger Drills Drills through songs Pair Robins Round Robins Chant Drills Echo Drills Silent Lips Finger Drills Drills through songs Mirror Drills H O T S the ability to apply knowledge skills values reasoning and reflective skills solve problems make decisions be innovative and creative Promoting HOT 1 Question and Answer Flow ow The red candles burned brightly. Q - think A - c onnect 1. What burned brightly? candles SN Subject Noun 2. What is being said about the candles? candles burned V
HOT in group workout 1 Question and Answer Flow The red candles burned brightly. Q A 3. Burned how? brightly Adv 4. What kind of candles? red Adj
5. The A - article Promote HOT in group workout Key elements Q & Answer Flow The red candles burned brightly. the role each word in the sentence - being analyzed. teacher or pupil can lead pupils are able to analyze the sent completely Big pic difficulty level increases as pupils master the flow Key elements Q & Answer Flow The red candles burned brightly. Each part of speech is analyzed within the context of the whole sentence. Repeatedly applied in daily exercises throughout the year Provides immediate feedback to the pupils in a fun group drills. Pupils see, hear and say increase retention skills Fun Task The red candles burned brightly.
JU please gather your group gently Explain the task clearly Once my hands wave slowly We shall share passionately
HOTS Application Using knowledge, skills and values in different situations to complete a piece of work Analysis Ability to break down information into smaller parts in order to understand and make connections between these parts. HOTS
Ability to consider, make decisions using knowledge, experience, skills, and values; and justify decisions made. Creation Produce an idea or product using creative and innovative methods HOTS in the classroom Teaching and learning activities reasoning inquiry learning problem solving project work. Teachers and pupils need thinking tools mind maps, thinking maps and Thinking Hats along with higher order questioning methods in and out of the classroom to encourage pupils to think. In doing so, pupils are given responsibility towards their own learning.
Teachers and pupils need thinking tools mind maps, thinking maps and Thinking Hats along with HOTS methods in and out of the classroom to encourage pupils to think. pupils are given responsibility towards their own learning.
The power of V
Allowing our children more time to - try and not to be afraid to fail - learn from mistakes - think - share - be creative and to create - be innovative - develop at ones pace words must be alive in their daily lives How ? ?