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Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML)

I don't have enough context to know for certain if your students are still awake. Factors like the time of day, how engaging the lesson was, individual sleep schedules, and other commitments could all impact a student's alertness. Rather than making assumptions, it's generally best to directly communicate with students to understand their state and needs.

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Shanti Prasad
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172 views

Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML)

I don't have enough context to know for certain if your students are still awake. Factors like the time of day, how engaging the lesson was, individual sleep schedules, and other commitments could all impact a student's alertness. Rather than making assumptions, it's generally best to directly communicate with students to understand their state and needs.

Uploaded by

Shanti Prasad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence

Markup Language
(AIML)
Jay A. Crossler
Human: Hello
ALICE: Hi there!
CATEGORIES (Basic unit of knowledge)
<category>
<pattern>HELLO</pattern>
<template>Hi there!</template>
</category>

•Consists of: Input Question, Output Answer, [Context]


•Pattern = Initial question (a.k.a. “Stimulus”)
•Template = Answer (a.k.a. “Response”)
•Context = Optional, “that” or “topic”

•Consists only of words, spaces and wildcards _ and *


•Words have letters and/or numerals, space separated
•Case insensitive
HUMAN: Do you have a manifesto?
ALICE: The Neo-Cyber-Positivist Manifesto:
1. Language is dead.
2. We are all automata who think they're self-aware.

ADVANCED TAGS
•<system> and <javascript> tags interface with other languages

•<that> tag stores last response

•<topic> tag groups categories together

•<srai> tag allows recusrion

•<star/> tag functions the same as a * wildcard

•<sr/> is an abbreviation for <srai><star/></srai>


Human: What time is it?
ALICE: Time is measured differently depending on where you are.
Human: Do you feel it?
ALICE: To five-dimensional beings, time is like a piece of paper.

REDUCTION / RECURSION
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template><srai>WHO IS <star/></srai></template>
</category>

<category>
<pattern>YES *</pattern>
<template><srai>YES</srai> <sr/></template>
</category>

<category>
<pattern>YOUR A *</pattern>
<template>I think you mean "you're" or "you are" not "your."
<srai>YOU ARE A <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
Human: Say Hello in German
ALICE: Hallo.
Human: Say Hello in Swedish
ALICE:" Hello in Swedish"

KEYWORDS
<category>
<pattern>MOTHER</pattern>
<template> Tell me more about your family. </template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ MOTHER</pattern>
<template><srai>MOTHER</srai></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>MOTHER _</pattern>
<template><srai>MOTHER</srai></template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ MOTHER *</pattern>
<template><srai>MOTHER</srai></template>
</category>
Human: What is your primary objective?
ALICE: I plan to replace Windows with Artificial
Intelligence.
H: Knock knock.
KEYWORDS R: Who's there?
<category>
<pattern>KNOCK KNOCK</pattern> H: Banana.
<template>Who is there?</template> R: Banana who?
</category> H: Knock knock.
<category> R: Who's there?
<pattern>*</pattern> H: Banana.
<that>WHO IS THERE</that> R: Banana who?
<template><person/> who?</template> H: Knock knock.
</category> R: Who's there?
<category>
H: Orange.
<pattern>*</pattern>
<that>* WHO</that> R: Orange who?
<template>Ha ha very funny, H: Orange you glad I didn't
<get name="name"/>.</template> say banana.
</category> R: Ha ha very funny, Nancy.
ALICE Category Map
Human: What is your favorite color?
ALICE: My favorite color is transparent.

KEYWORDS
<topic name="CARS">
<category>
<pattern>*</pattern>
<template>
<random>
<li>What's your favorite car?</li>
<li>What kind of car do you drive?</li>
<li>Do you get a lot of parking tickets?</li>
<li>My favorite car is one with a driver.</li>
</random>
</template>
¼ view of category names
Human: How do I program AIML?
ALICE: Go to www.pandorabots.com and create
your own chat robot based on ALICE and AIML.
AIM Bot Attacks
Decaffed248(1:37:50): Hey David This is one of Angelicas friends Shannon She gave
me your name and ask that I talk to you about stalking her. She is kind of upset...
JohnDoe(1:38:17): huh
Decaffed248(1:38:26): dont worry confusion can b ea good thing lol
JohnDoe(1:38:47): shoooot gerl she stalks me
JohnDoe(1:38:50): what u talkin about
Decaffed248(1:39:01): :-P
JohnDoe(1:39:05): if she's sendin friends out to talk to me??? look whos stalkin
JohnDoe(1:39:14): talk to me i mean stalk to me
Decaffed248(1:39:18): do you really think it's likely that if shes sendin friends out to talk
to me look whos stalkin?
JohnDoe(1:40:10): so whats up
JohnDoe(1:40:19): hows team richmond
Decaffed248(1:40:23): nothing lol everyone says nothing
JohnDoe(1:40:40): how did u get my name
JohnDoe(1:40:42): stalker
JohnDoe(1:40:48): stalker texas ranger
Decaffed248(1:40:51): a friend told me
JohnDoe(1:40:51): hahaha good one
JohnDoe(1:40:55): i know
Decaffed248(1:41:01): lol yea
JohnDoe(1:41:28): anyways, its cool, im glad she's concerned
Decaffed248(1:41:39): cool as ice!
JohnDoe(1:41:39): ill be sure to never talk to her again
JohnDoe(1:41:48): just tryin to be friendly
Human: Where are good references on AIML?
ALICE: Try these on for size:

•AIML 1.0.1 Tags Set (http://www.alicebot.org/TR/2001/WD-aiml/)

•AIML Specification Release Process


(http://alicebot.org/committees/architecture/resolutions/aiml-specification-
process.html)

•Weizenbaum, Joseph “ELIZA—A Computer Program for the Study of Natural


Language Communication between Man and Machine,” Communications of the
ACM, Vol. 9. No. 1 (January 1966)

•Barger, Jorn “RACTER,” posted to the comp.ai.* hierarchy in June 1993, and
reprinted in the August 1993 issue of The Journal of Computer Game Design.

•A.L.I.C.E. Brain Picture Gallery - http://www.alicebot.org/documentation/gallery/


Human: Will all of my students still be
awake now?
ALICE: The oracle says: It is uncertain.

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