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Population and Demography - Chapter 11

This document discusses population and demography. It provides statistics on population sizes, growth rates, fertility rates, income levels, and land areas for various countries in Asia. It also defines key demographic terms like population, demography, and discusses factors that influence population change like fertility, mortality, and migration. Urbanization trends in the Philippines are mentioned as the population increases and consequences of overpopulation like increased demands on education and infrastructure.

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John Carlo Leynes Bruno
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157 views23 pages

Population and Demography - Chapter 11

This document discusses population and demography. It provides statistics on population sizes, growth rates, fertility rates, income levels, and land areas for various countries in Asia. It also defines key demographic terms like population, demography, and discusses factors that influence population change like fertility, mortality, and migration. Urbanization trends in the Philippines are mentioned as the population increases and consequences of overpopulation like increased demands on education and infrastructure.

Uploaded by

John Carlo Leynes Bruno
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CHAPTER 11

POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY


STUDY OF POPULATION
Population is the number of persons occupying a
certain geographic area, drawing subsistence from
their habitat, and interacting with one another.
Population growth rate:
No. of birth rate No. of death rate
Demography - is the statistical study of human
populations. Demo means the people and
graphy means measurement.
Demographers responsible in the study of
population.


Country

Population in
Million
Increase
Annually
(%)

Fertility
Rate
Per Capita
Income
GNP

Land Area

Afghanistan

25,758,000
2.05
7.07
1,055
652,230

Bangladesh

154,514,000
1.37
2.83 1,963 130,168

India
1,257,476,000

1.64
2.30 3,843 2,973,193

Pakistan

183,936,000
2.05
2.96 3,056 856,692

Iran

76,789,000
1.29
1.86 12,800 1,531,595
Figure.4
SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA

Country

Population in
Million
Increase
Annually
(%)

Fertility Rate
Per
Capita
IncomeG
NP

Land Area

Indonesia

248,731,000
1.45
2.23
4,923
1,811,569

Myanmar
48,336,760
- 2.07 - 678,500

Philippines
98,007,000 1.90
3.23 4,380 298,175

Thailand

67,357,000

0.76
1.66 9,503 510,890

Vietnam
89,702,000 1.04
2.14 3,788 21,140
SOUTHEAST ASIA

Country

Population in
Million
Increase
Annually
(%)

Fertility
Rate
Per Capita
Income
GNP

Land Area

China

1,357,379,000
0.50
1.55 9,800 9,569,901

Japan
127,350,000

-0.15
1.27 35,855 364,485
North Korea

25,313,000
1.08
1.85 1,800 120,408
South Korea

50,394,000

0.78
1.24 31,950 99,909

Taiwan

23,344,000

0.36
1.11 32,260
EAST ASIA
DECLINE IN MORTALITY
AND FERTILITY RATES
POPULATION EXPLOSION : An obstacle to
development
oThomas Malthus he proposed the
Malthusian Theory to control the population
growth.
oMalthusian Theory - to control population
growth, he proposed late marriages and
abstinence.

PHILIPPINE POPULATION: CURRENT SITUATION
98,909,981
The current Philippine Population,
Number 12
in
most populated
country in the world and 7
th
in
Asia.
PROCESS IN POPULATION CHANGE
1. FERTILITY number of children born
2. MORTALITY total number of deaths
3. MIGRATION spatial movements of a
person/group of persons.
Internal Migration
Emigration
Immigration


THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE FORMULA
CBR =


1000

THE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE FORMULA
TFR =
.
1549
1000

THE CRUDE DEATH RATE FORMULA
CdR =


1000

WHY PEOPLE MIGRATE?
COMMON REASONS WHY PEOPLE
MIGRATE
1. SOCIAL
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL
3. RELIGIOUS
4. EDUCATIONAL
5. ECONOMIC REASONS
PHILIPPINE POPULATION
INCREASES AND ITS
CONSEQUENCES
Increasing demands for education
Hunger
Deterioration of
nutritional status
URBANIZATION

pertains to the physical dimensions of community structure.
Urbanization is also the process by which an increasingly larger
proportion of a societys population resides in urban areas.

FOUR MAIN FEATURES NEEDED,
FOR A CITY TO BEGIN AND GROW
Advances in Technology
Favorable Physical Environment
Social Organization
Population Growth
METROPOLITAN CITY
URBAN PROBLEMS
1. P physical problem
2. E economic problem
3. A - administrative problem
4. S social problem
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN SQUATTERS AND
SLUMS?
"Squatters" settle on land, especially public or
unoccupied land, without right or title. Squatters
include those who settles on public land under
regulation by the government, in order to get title
to it.
"Slums" are highly congested urban areas
marked by deteriorated, unsanitary buildings,
poverty, and social disorganization.

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