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Recitation 5: Sections 12.1-12.3

This document contains notes from recitation on sections 12.1-12.3 of a textbook. It includes equations and explanations for calculating distances between points and objects in 3D space, such as finding the closest point to the origin. It also discusses using derivatives to find the minimum distance between a point and a sphere. Additionally, it demonstrates level curves for different functions and identifies whether functions are even, odd, or neither.

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Oğuzhan Özdemir
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© © All Rights Reserved
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46 views

Recitation 5: Sections 12.1-12.3

This document contains notes from recitation on sections 12.1-12.3 of a textbook. It includes equations and explanations for calculating distances between points and objects in 3D space, such as finding the closest point to the origin. It also discusses using derivatives to find the minimum distance between a point and a sphere. Additionally, it demonstrates level curves for different functions and identifies whether functions are even, odd, or neither.

Uploaded by

Oğuzhan Özdemir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Recitation 5

Sections 12.1-12.3
What is the equation??
( )
0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0 origin a b c = = =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
Distance1= 1 0 2 0 1 0 6 + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
Distance2= 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 + + =
Point Q has lower distance, so it is closest to the origin
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
Distance1= 1 3 2 2 3 1 8 + + =
( )
( )
1
2
1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3
3, 2,1 3, 2, 1
P x y z
P a b c
= = = =
= = = =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
5= 1 2 3 x y z + +
The distance between the center and any point on the sphere is constant = 5
The center is (1,2,3),thus a=1,b=2, and c=3
Let the point on the sphere be (x,y,z)
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
25= 1 2 3 x y z + +
Y=3
yz planeis x
2 2
y z x + =
You can use the optimization techniques using the derivatives to find the min of
the distance d.
1
4 3 7 z = + =
2
4 3 1 z = + =
1
4 2 6 x = + =
2
4 2 2 x = + =
Touching the sphere 4 from
both sides
1
4 3 7 y = + =
2
4 3 1 y = + =
( )
( )
( )
6 2 distancebetween yz-planes x=6 and x=2
9 5 distancebetween z-planes y=9 and y=5
3 ( 1) distancebetween -planes z=3 and z=-1
x
xy
=
=
=
6 2
4 2
2
9 5
7 5
2
3 ( 1)
1 1
2

| |
= +
|
\ .

| |
= +
|
\ .

| |
= +
|
\ .
0 xy plane z = ( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 4 4 0 x y + + = =
0 xz plane y = ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2 4 0 3 5 x z + = + =
0 yz plane x =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
3 1 4 0 1 3 y z + + = =
point
none
circle
0 x axis z y = =
( ) ( )
2 2
1 4 4 0 3 9 x = + =
0 z axis y x = = ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 4 0 3 0 1 6 z = + =
0 y axis x z = = ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
3 4 0 2 0 1 1 y + = =
none
none
none
a
e b
c
d
a
e
b
c
d
3
( )
2 2
5 x y = +
a
c
b
d
e
f
g
h
i
( )
2 2
, 5 f x y x y = + +
( )
2 2
, , 5 0 g x y z x y z = + + =
Or many solutions like
( )
2 2
, , 6 1 g x y z x y z = + + =
6 4 3 12 x y z + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
5,10 3 5 10 7 5 20 805 f = + + =
2
805 3 7 20 c x y x = = + +
a
c
b
d
e
For the same y-value,
the level is constant
regardless the x-value
For the same x-value,
the level is constant
regardless the y-value
At x=y=0, the level is 0
At x=y=0, the level is 2
Even function Odd function

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