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Video and Animation

This document discusses video and animation, covering topics like video signal representation, television systems, and MPEG. It describes how video is represented visually and digitized through sampling and quantization. It also outlines different television systems like NTSC, SECAM, and PAL, noting characteristics like their country of origin, refresh rates, and number of horizontal lines. The document introduces high-definition TV and compares SD and HDTV views. It concludes with information on file extensions for MPEG and the parts that make up the MPEG-1 standard.

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Pawan Kumar Thakur
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90 views

Video and Animation

This document discusses video and animation, covering topics like video signal representation, television systems, and MPEG. It describes how video is represented visually and digitized through sampling and quantization. It also outlines different television systems like NTSC, SECAM, and PAL, noting characteristics like their country of origin, refresh rates, and number of horizontal lines. The document introduces high-definition TV and compares SD and HDTV views. It concludes with information on file extensions for MPEG and the parts that make up the MPEG-1 standard.

Uploaded by

Pawan Kumar Thakur
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VIDEO AND ANIMATION

BY: RACHITA NAGPAL

OUTLINES
Video Signal Representation Conventional Television Systems MPEG

Video Signal Representation


Video signal representation includes: Visual representation Transmission Digitization

Measures for visual representation


Vertical Detail and Viewing Distance Horizontal Detail and Picture Width Total Detail Content of the Image Perception of Depth (3D impression) Luminance and Chrominance Temporal Aspects of Illumination Continuity of Motion

Flickering

DIGITIZATION.
Conversion of an analog picture or video for

image processing or transmission is digital representation. Digital representation consists of: Sampling Quantization

Television Systems
Conventional Systems
NTSC(National Television Systems Committee) Originated in the US Uses color carriers of approx. 4.429 MHz or approx. 3.57 MHz. It uses quadrature amplitude modulation Refresh rate: 30Hz # horizontal lines: 525

Television Systems
Conventional Systems
SECAM (Sequential Color Avec Memoire) France and Eastern Europe It uses frequency modulation Refresh rate: 25Hz # horizontal lines: 625

Television Systems
Conventional Systems
PAL(Phase Alternating Line) Parts of Western Europe Uses color carriers of approx. 4.43 MHz It uses quadrature amplitude modulation Refresh rate: 25Hz # horizontal lines: 525

Television Systems
High-Definition TV (HDTV)
Research began in Japan, 1968 Third Technological Shift (after black and white

and color TV) The goal was to integrate the viewer with the events happening on the screen

SD view :

HDTV view:

File Extensions
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Filename extensions:

.mpg, .mpeg, .mp1,.mp2, .mp3, .m1v, .m1a,. m2a, .mpa, .mpv Internet Media Type; audio/mpeg, video/mpeg

MPEG-1
Standard for lossy compression of video and audio without

excessive quality loss and making video CDs, digital cable/satellite TV and digital audio broadcasting (DAB) possible consists of the following five Parts: Systems (storage and synchronization of video, audio, and other data together) Video (compressed video content) Audio (compressed audio content) Conformance testing (testing the correctness of implementations of the standard) Reference software (example software showing how to encode and decode according to the standard)

THANK YOU...!!!

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