Hacker
Hacker
Name: Mohd Safwan bin Mohd Jin I/C: 970331-12-6175 Teacher: Juanah Group members: zaidy, fekri and minsyaril
HACKING
-In computer network ,hacking is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of network connections and connected systems. -A hacker is any person engaged in hacking . -The term hacking historically referred to constructive, clever technical work that was not necessarily related to computer systems.
HISTORY
Bruce Sterling traces part of the roots of the computer underground to the Yippies, a 1960s counterculture movement which published the Technological Assistance Program (TAP) newsletter.TAP was a phone phkreaking newsletter that taught the techniques necessary for the unauthotrized exploration of the network. Many people frooom the phreaking community are also active in the hacking community even today, and vice versa
CLASSIFICATION
Several subgroup of the computer underground with different attitudes use different terms to demarcate themselves from each other, or try to exclude some specific group with which they
WHITE HAT
White hat has the skills to break into computer systems and do damage. However , they use their skills to help organizations. For example : a white hat might work for an organization to test for security weaknesses and vulnerabilities in network .
BLACK HAT
Black hat known as a cracker uses his skills to break into computer systems for unethical reasons . For example, steal user data like , username and password,credit card numbers, bank information .
GREY HAT
This type can be thought of as a white hat attacker who sometimes acts unethically. They could be employed as a legit network administrator. But ,during this persons duties,he may find an oppurtunity for gaining access to company data and stealing that data.
PHREAKER
A phreaker is simply a hacker of telecommunications. An example of this is tricking the phone system into letting you make free long distance calls.
ACRIPT KIDDY
A script kiddy is someone who lacks the skills of a typical hacker. They rely on downloading hacking programs or utilities sometimes calls scripts to perform on attack.
HACKTIVIST
This is a person with political motivations, such as someone defacing a website and leaving messages on the hacaked site for the world to see.
This is someone who knows the technical aspects of computer networking security. This person could attack a network protected by a firewall or IPS by fragmenting packets.
ACADEMIC HACKER
This type is typically an employee or studentat an institution of higher education. They would use the institution computing resources to write malicious programs.
HOBBY HACKER
This is someone that tends to focus more on home computing. Such as , modifying existing hardware or software,use software without a license,unlock Apple iphone.
CONCLUSION
SOURCES OF REFERENCE
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition /hacker http://en.wikipedia.org /wiki/hacking