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Digital Change Detection Techniques Using Remote Sensor Data

Digital Change Detection Techniques using remote sensor data State the Change Detection Problem Define the study area Specify frequency of change detection Identify classes from appropriate land cover classification system 2. Consideration of Significant factors When Performing Change Detection Remote sensing system considerations - Temporal Resolution - Spatial Resolution and Look Angle

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2K views

Digital Change Detection Techniques Using Remote Sensor Data

Digital Change Detection Techniques using remote sensor data State the Change Detection Problem Define the study area Specify frequency of change detection Identify classes from appropriate land cover classification system 2. Consideration of Significant factors When Performing Change Detection Remote sensing system considerations - Temporal Resolution - Spatial Resolution and Look Angle

Uploaded by

santoshborate28025
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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School of Water Resources

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Seminar on,

Digital Change
Detection Techniques
Under the Guidance of,
Prof. M. D. Behera
Presented by,
Mr. Santosh Navnath Borate
Date 6-3-2009
Roll No. 08WM6002
Introduction
Digital Change Detection

 What is Digital Change Detection ?

 Why it is required?
General Steps Used to Conduct Digital Change
Detection Using Remote Sensor Data
1. State the Change Detection Problem
Define the study area
Specify frequency of change detection
Identify classes from appropriate land cover classification
system
2. Consideration of Significant factors When Performing
Change Detection
Remote sensing system considerations
- Temporal Resolution
- Spatial Resolution and Look Angle
- Spectral Resolution
- Radiometric Resolution
Environment Considerations
- Atmospheric condition
- Soil Moisture condition
- Phenological cycle characteristics
- Tidal stage
3. Conduct image processing of remote sensor data to
extract upland wetland information
Acquire appropriate change detection data
Preprocess the multiple-date remotely sensed data
Select Appropriate Change Detection Algorithm
Perform change detection using GIS algorithms
4. Conduct Quality Assurance and Control Program
Assess spatial data quality
Assess statistical accuracy
5. Distribute Results
Digital products
Analog (hardcopy) products
Selecting the Appropriate Change
Detection Algorithm
1. Change Detection Using Write Function Memory
Insertion
2. Multi-date Composite Image Change Detection
3. Image Algebra Change Detection
4. Post-classification Comparison Change Detection
5. Multi-date Change Detection Using A Binary Mask
Applied to Date 2
6. Multi-date Change Detection Using Ancillary Data Source
as Date 1
7. Manual, On-screen Digitization of Change
1. Change Detection Using Write
Function Memory Insertion
It is possible to insert individual bands of remotely sensed data
into specific write function memory banks (red, green, and/or
blue) in the digital image processing system
2. Multi-date Composite Image Change
Detection
3. Image Algebra Change Detection
(Band Differencing)
It is possible to simply identify the amount of change between two
images by image differencing

Dijk = BVijk(1) - BVijk(2) + c


4. Post-classification Comparison Change
Detection
This is the most commonly used
quantitative method of change
detection

- It requires rectification and


classification

- images are compared on pixel


by pixel basis
5. Multi-date Change Detection Using A
Binary Mask Applied to Date 2

- very effective method


- Date1 –base image
- Date 2- earlier image or later
image
- spectral change image is then
recorded in to binary mask file
6. Multi-date Change Detection Using Ancillary Data
Source as Date 1

-Exist land cover data


-Prepare NWI maps
7. Manual, On-screen Digitization of
Change
-Buildings with no damage
-Buildings partially damage
-Buildings with completely
damage
-Buildings that were moved
-Areas of beach erosion due
to Hurricane Hugo

Fig-Sullivans Island before Hurricane Hugo 1988


Summary
• This article finds the Remote Sensor System and environment
variables that must be considered in RS Change Detection
Techniques

• One time inventory of natural resources is often limited value


but due to several techniques of change provides series of
inventories which provide information on sources at risk.

• Change information is becoming more important in local,


regional, global environment monitoring
16
Phenological Cycle Characteristics
 Vegetation Phenology
Fig 2 Landsat Thematic Mapper scenes of the Fort Moultrie quadrangle near
Charleston, SC obtained on November 11, 1982 and December 19, 1988.
Fig-Demonstrate the post-classification comparison
change detection method, consider the Kittredge (40 Fig- land cover change classes
river miles inland from Charleston, S. C.) and Fort
summarized in the change matrix
Moultrie,
Fig- Spectral Change Mask File Fig-Change Classes derived from Analysis

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